Objectives:This study aimed to evaluate the effectiveness of slow deep breathing relaxation exercise(SDBRE)in reducing patients’pain levels during chest tube removal(CTR)post coronary artery bypass grafting(CABG)surg...Objectives:This study aimed to evaluate the effectiveness of slow deep breathing relaxation exercise(SDBRE)in reducing patients’pain levels during chest tube removal(CTR)post coronary artery bypass grafting(CABG)surgery.Methods:In 2019,fifty post-CABG patients were conveniently selected from a cardiac intensive care unit in Jordan’s major referral heart institute.The patients were randomly assigned to either an intervention group or a control group.A total of 25 patients were assigned into the experimental group who received slow deep breathing relaxation Exercise(SDBRE)alongside the conventional care before CTR.The remaining 25 patients constituted the control group(50%)that had CTR following conventional care.The Visual Analogue Scale(VAS)was used to measure the participants’pain levels during three phases:before CTR(Time 1),5-min post CTR(Time 2),and 15-min post CTR(Time 2)to compare the intervention effect between the two groups.Results:The data analysis findings for the control and intervention group of patients showed that there was a statistically significant decline in their pain level across time for both groups(H¼32.71,P<0.01;H=47.23,P<0.01)respectively.The intervention group had significantly lower pain levels than the control group at Time 2(3.50[1.20,5.30]vs.7.90[7.00,9.00],P<0.01)and Time 3(0.00[0.00,1.30]vs.3.60[2.40,4.10]P<0.01).Conclusions:Using SDBRE during CTR is an effective technique for reducing pain which can minimize the need for analgesics and their associated adverse effects.展开更多
Background: High chest tube drainage following lung surgery is a rate-limiting step to discharge, increasing length of hospital stay. There is a paucity of evidence-based clinical research on safe maximal daily chest ...Background: High chest tube drainage following lung surgery is a rate-limiting step to discharge, increasing length of hospital stay. There is a paucity of evidence-based clinical research on safe maximal daily chest tube drainage prior to removal. Objectives: To describe the practice patterns of Canadian thoracic surgeons with respect to daily chest tube drainage after routine pulmonary surgery. Methods: A self-reported electronic questionnaire was administered to members of the Canadian Association of Thoracic Surgeons (CATS). Data was tabulated on the primary outcome of acceptable maximal daily pleural output prior to chest tube removal, and secondary outcomes of: years in clinical practice, academic versus community setting and rational for chest tube management. Descriptive and univariate analysis was conducted for each response by maximal daily pleural drainage category. Results: A total of 124 surveys were distributed. Response rate was 56%, with a 93% completion rate. Acceptable maximal pleural drainage among surgeons was highly variable. Rationale for tube removal was also variable, including individual clinical experiences (n = 23, 33%), evidence based guidelines (n = 18, 26%), and group practice pattern (n = 12, 17%). Academic surgeons comprised 72% of respondents. Community based surgeons were more likely to remove tubes at a lower mean volume. Years in clinical practice did not influence acceptable daily pleural drainage. Conclusion: There is great variability in post-operative management of chest tube fluid output among Canadian thoracic surgeons. Future research on this topic is warranted, with the aim of developing an evidence-based chest tube management algorithm incorporating daily chest tube drainage volumes as a key variable.展开更多
The author presents three cases of esophageal rupture during the treatment of massive esophageal variceal bleeding with Sengstaken-Blakemore (SB) tube. In each case, simple auscultation was used to guide SB tube inser...The author presents three cases of esophageal rupture during the treatment of massive esophageal variceal bleeding with Sengstaken-Blakemore (SB) tube. In each case, simple auscultation was used to guide SB tube insertion, with chest radiograph obtained only after complete inflation of the gastric balloon. Two patients died of hemorrhagic shock and one died of mediastinitis.The author suggests that confirmation of SB tube placement by auscultation alone may not be adequate.Routine chest radiographs should be obtained before and after full inflation of the gastric balloon to confirm tube position and to detect tube dislocation.展开更多
AIM To investigate the hemothorax size for which tube thoracostomy is necessary.METHODS Over a 5-year period, we included all patients who were admitted with blunt chest trauma to our level 1 trauma center. Focus was ...AIM To investigate the hemothorax size for which tube thoracostomy is necessary.METHODS Over a 5-year period, we included all patients who were admitted with blunt chest trauma to our level 1 trauma center. Focus was placed on identifying the hemothorax size requiring tube thoracostomy.RESULTS A total number of 274 hemothoraces were studied. All patients with hemothoraces measuring above 3 cm received a chest tube. The 50% predicted probability of tube thoracostomy was 2 cm. Pneumothorax was associated with odds of receiving tube thoracostomy for hemothoraces below 2 cm(Odds Ratio:4.967, 95%CI: 2.225-11.097, P < 0.0001).CONCLUSION All patients with a hemothorax size greater than 3% underwent tube thoracostomy. Prospective studies are warranted to elucidate the clinical outcome of patients with smaller hemothoraces.展开更多
Introduction: Tube thoracostomy is an invasive procedure, which may result in life-threatening injury to major organs and blood vessels. We propose a new approach for inserting tube thoracostomies to improve the safet...Introduction: Tube thoracostomy is an invasive procedure, which may result in life-threatening injury to major organs and blood vessels. We propose a new approach for inserting tube thoracostomies to improve the safety of this procedure, termed guided blunt dissection. In this article, we compared the safety of this new approach with traditional blunt dissection and two commercially available Seldinger tube thoracostomy kits in an ex vivo model. Methods: We recruited 32 clinicians from a variety of medical specialties with a range of experience in performing tube thoracostomy. Each clinician was required to perform tube thoracostomy using all four approaches in a randomised order. Objectively, each insertion was categorised as “safe” if the lung remained intact and “unsafe” if the lung deflated. Subjectively, participants were asked to rank each approach in order of perceived safety on a four-point scale. Statistical analysis was performed using a Fisher’s exact test. Results: Objectively, guided blunt dissection was significantly safer than both Seldinger approaches (p 0.0001), but not traditional blunt dissection (p = 0.71). Subjectively, none of the approaches were felt to be superior. Conclusions: These data support the conclusions that, in this ex vivo model, the new guided blunt dissection approach provided a safe method for tube thoracostomy. Guided blunt dissection produced less lung deflations relative to competing methods, certainly when compared objectively to Seldinger techniques. Of note, the Seldinger approaches were perceived by the participants to be as safe despite there being an increased incidence of lung injury associated with their use in this model. This indicates that it was not always possible for the clinician to determine when lung injury had occurred. This potential for lung injury when using Seldinger approaches for tube thoracostomy should be emphasised.展开更多
Objective:To explore risk factors for the development of pneumothorax in patients with COVID-19 during the second COVID-19 wave at a northern Indian level 2 health facility.Methods:Patients suffering from SARS-CoV-2 i...Objective:To explore risk factors for the development of pneumothorax in patients with COVID-19 during the second COVID-19 wave at a northern Indian level 2 health facility.Methods:Patients suffering from SARS-CoV-2 infection during the second wave of the COVID-19 pandemic in India(January-June 2021)at a tertiary care teaching hospital and level 2 COVID care facility were included.Cases who suffered from SARS-CoV-2 infection but did not develop pneumothorax were selected as matched controls.All details regarding demographics,clinical presentation,treatment,and outcome were recorded in a semi-structured proforma.Results:Eleven patients with COVID-19 developed pneumothorax during the study period and 40 controls were included in the study.Five cases were smokers in comparison to only two in the control group.Type 2 diabetes mellitus was the most common comorbidity among both groups.Median change in C-reactive protein overall for cases and controls were around+14.0 and-41.9 and was statistically significant.Conclusions:Inflammatory markers like C-reactive protein have significant correlations with the development of pneumothorax in COVID-19-infected patients.There is no sex predisposition to develop pneumothorax among patients with COVID-19.展开更多
背景与目的目前在单孔胸腔镜肺手术中需留置双根胸腔引流管时常联合使用细管与粗管,且粗管多置于切口内,增加了术后疼痛感及切口愈合不良风险。本研究将评估单孔胸腔镜肺部术后采用双根10 F超细猪尾巴管引流的疗效及安全性。方法回顾苏...背景与目的目前在单孔胸腔镜肺手术中需留置双根胸腔引流管时常联合使用细管与粗管,且粗管多置于切口内,增加了术后疼痛感及切口愈合不良风险。本研究将评估单孔胸腔镜肺部术后采用双根10 F超细猪尾巴管引流的疗效及安全性。方法回顾苏州大学附属第二医院胸心外科同一治疗组2018年6月-2020年6月的单孔胸腔镜肺手术病历资料,对比在不同时期分别采用“10 F超细猪尾巴管+24 F粗管”及“双根10 F超细猪尾巴管”两种胸腔引流方案的效果。结果2019年6月及以后采用“双根10 F超细猪尾巴管”方案的A组共有106例,2019年6月及以前采用10 F超细猪尾巴管+24 F粗管的B组共有183例。术后A、B两组胸腔引流液量(mL)(1^(st):199.54±126.56 vs 203.59±139.32,P=0.84;2^(nd):340.30±205.47 vs 349.74±230.92,P=0.76;3^(rd):435.19±311.51 vs 451.37±317.03,P=0.70;4^(th):492.58±377.33 vs 512.57±382.94,P=0.69;共计:604.57±547.24 vs 614.64±546.08,P=0.88)、引流管留置时间(d)(上管:2.54±2.20 vs 3.40±2.07,P=0.21;下管:2.24±2.43 vs 3.82±2.12,P=0.10)、术后住院时间(d)(6.87±3.17 vs 7.06±3.21,P=0.63)、切口愈合不良情况(0 vs 3.28%,P=0.09)、术后调整下胸腔引流管情况(0.94%vs 2.19%,P=0.66)、术后第一次视觉模拟量表(visual analogue score,VAS)(3.00±0.24 vs 2.99±0.15,P=0.63)在两组之间均无统计学差异。但A组术后VAS2(2.28±0.63 vs 2.92±0.59,P<0.01)、VAS3(2.50±1.58 vs 2.79±1.53,P=0.02)、术后追加镇痛药物频次(25.47%vs 38.25%,P=0.03)及术后调整上胸腔引流管的频次(0 vs 4.37%,P=0.03)均较B组显著偏低。结论在部分高选择的单孔胸腔镜肺手术过程中采用双根10 F超细猪尾巴管引流安全有效,可减少术后疼痛,降低术后胸腔引流管重置发生率。展开更多
文摘Objectives:This study aimed to evaluate the effectiveness of slow deep breathing relaxation exercise(SDBRE)in reducing patients’pain levels during chest tube removal(CTR)post coronary artery bypass grafting(CABG)surgery.Methods:In 2019,fifty post-CABG patients were conveniently selected from a cardiac intensive care unit in Jordan’s major referral heart institute.The patients were randomly assigned to either an intervention group or a control group.A total of 25 patients were assigned into the experimental group who received slow deep breathing relaxation Exercise(SDBRE)alongside the conventional care before CTR.The remaining 25 patients constituted the control group(50%)that had CTR following conventional care.The Visual Analogue Scale(VAS)was used to measure the participants’pain levels during three phases:before CTR(Time 1),5-min post CTR(Time 2),and 15-min post CTR(Time 2)to compare the intervention effect between the two groups.Results:The data analysis findings for the control and intervention group of patients showed that there was a statistically significant decline in their pain level across time for both groups(H¼32.71,P<0.01;H=47.23,P<0.01)respectively.The intervention group had significantly lower pain levels than the control group at Time 2(3.50[1.20,5.30]vs.7.90[7.00,9.00],P<0.01)and Time 3(0.00[0.00,1.30]vs.3.60[2.40,4.10]P<0.01).Conclusions:Using SDBRE during CTR is an effective technique for reducing pain which can minimize the need for analgesics and their associated adverse effects.
文摘Background: High chest tube drainage following lung surgery is a rate-limiting step to discharge, increasing length of hospital stay. There is a paucity of evidence-based clinical research on safe maximal daily chest tube drainage prior to removal. Objectives: To describe the practice patterns of Canadian thoracic surgeons with respect to daily chest tube drainage after routine pulmonary surgery. Methods: A self-reported electronic questionnaire was administered to members of the Canadian Association of Thoracic Surgeons (CATS). Data was tabulated on the primary outcome of acceptable maximal daily pleural output prior to chest tube removal, and secondary outcomes of: years in clinical practice, academic versus community setting and rational for chest tube management. Descriptive and univariate analysis was conducted for each response by maximal daily pleural drainage category. Results: A total of 124 surveys were distributed. Response rate was 56%, with a 93% completion rate. Acceptable maximal pleural drainage among surgeons was highly variable. Rationale for tube removal was also variable, including individual clinical experiences (n = 23, 33%), evidence based guidelines (n = 18, 26%), and group practice pattern (n = 12, 17%). Academic surgeons comprised 72% of respondents. Community based surgeons were more likely to remove tubes at a lower mean volume. Years in clinical practice did not influence acceptable daily pleural drainage. Conclusion: There is great variability in post-operative management of chest tube fluid output among Canadian thoracic surgeons. Future research on this topic is warranted, with the aim of developing an evidence-based chest tube management algorithm incorporating daily chest tube drainage volumes as a key variable.
文摘The author presents three cases of esophageal rupture during the treatment of massive esophageal variceal bleeding with Sengstaken-Blakemore (SB) tube. In each case, simple auscultation was used to guide SB tube insertion, with chest radiograph obtained only after complete inflation of the gastric balloon. Two patients died of hemorrhagic shock and one died of mediastinitis.The author suggests that confirmation of SB tube placement by auscultation alone may not be adequate.Routine chest radiographs should be obtained before and after full inflation of the gastric balloon to confirm tube position and to detect tube dislocation.
文摘AIM To investigate the hemothorax size for which tube thoracostomy is necessary.METHODS Over a 5-year period, we included all patients who were admitted with blunt chest trauma to our level 1 trauma center. Focus was placed on identifying the hemothorax size requiring tube thoracostomy.RESULTS A total number of 274 hemothoraces were studied. All patients with hemothoraces measuring above 3 cm received a chest tube. The 50% predicted probability of tube thoracostomy was 2 cm. Pneumothorax was associated with odds of receiving tube thoracostomy for hemothoraces below 2 cm(Odds Ratio:4.967, 95%CI: 2.225-11.097, P < 0.0001).CONCLUSION All patients with a hemothorax size greater than 3% underwent tube thoracostomy. Prospective studies are warranted to elucidate the clinical outcome of patients with smaller hemothoraces.
文摘Introduction: Tube thoracostomy is an invasive procedure, which may result in life-threatening injury to major organs and blood vessels. We propose a new approach for inserting tube thoracostomies to improve the safety of this procedure, termed guided blunt dissection. In this article, we compared the safety of this new approach with traditional blunt dissection and two commercially available Seldinger tube thoracostomy kits in an ex vivo model. Methods: We recruited 32 clinicians from a variety of medical specialties with a range of experience in performing tube thoracostomy. Each clinician was required to perform tube thoracostomy using all four approaches in a randomised order. Objectively, each insertion was categorised as “safe” if the lung remained intact and “unsafe” if the lung deflated. Subjectively, participants were asked to rank each approach in order of perceived safety on a four-point scale. Statistical analysis was performed using a Fisher’s exact test. Results: Objectively, guided blunt dissection was significantly safer than both Seldinger approaches (p 0.0001), but not traditional blunt dissection (p = 0.71). Subjectively, none of the approaches were felt to be superior. Conclusions: These data support the conclusions that, in this ex vivo model, the new guided blunt dissection approach provided a safe method for tube thoracostomy. Guided blunt dissection produced less lung deflations relative to competing methods, certainly when compared objectively to Seldinger techniques. Of note, the Seldinger approaches were perceived by the participants to be as safe despite there being an increased incidence of lung injury associated with their use in this model. This indicates that it was not always possible for the clinician to determine when lung injury had occurred. This potential for lung injury when using Seldinger approaches for tube thoracostomy should be emphasised.
文摘Objective:To explore risk factors for the development of pneumothorax in patients with COVID-19 during the second COVID-19 wave at a northern Indian level 2 health facility.Methods:Patients suffering from SARS-CoV-2 infection during the second wave of the COVID-19 pandemic in India(January-June 2021)at a tertiary care teaching hospital and level 2 COVID care facility were included.Cases who suffered from SARS-CoV-2 infection but did not develop pneumothorax were selected as matched controls.All details regarding demographics,clinical presentation,treatment,and outcome were recorded in a semi-structured proforma.Results:Eleven patients with COVID-19 developed pneumothorax during the study period and 40 controls were included in the study.Five cases were smokers in comparison to only two in the control group.Type 2 diabetes mellitus was the most common comorbidity among both groups.Median change in C-reactive protein overall for cases and controls were around+14.0 and-41.9 and was statistically significant.Conclusions:Inflammatory markers like C-reactive protein have significant correlations with the development of pneumothorax in COVID-19-infected patients.There is no sex predisposition to develop pneumothorax among patients with COVID-19.
文摘背景与目的目前在单孔胸腔镜肺手术中需留置双根胸腔引流管时常联合使用细管与粗管,且粗管多置于切口内,增加了术后疼痛感及切口愈合不良风险。本研究将评估单孔胸腔镜肺部术后采用双根10 F超细猪尾巴管引流的疗效及安全性。方法回顾苏州大学附属第二医院胸心外科同一治疗组2018年6月-2020年6月的单孔胸腔镜肺手术病历资料,对比在不同时期分别采用“10 F超细猪尾巴管+24 F粗管”及“双根10 F超细猪尾巴管”两种胸腔引流方案的效果。结果2019年6月及以后采用“双根10 F超细猪尾巴管”方案的A组共有106例,2019年6月及以前采用10 F超细猪尾巴管+24 F粗管的B组共有183例。术后A、B两组胸腔引流液量(mL)(1^(st):199.54±126.56 vs 203.59±139.32,P=0.84;2^(nd):340.30±205.47 vs 349.74±230.92,P=0.76;3^(rd):435.19±311.51 vs 451.37±317.03,P=0.70;4^(th):492.58±377.33 vs 512.57±382.94,P=0.69;共计:604.57±547.24 vs 614.64±546.08,P=0.88)、引流管留置时间(d)(上管:2.54±2.20 vs 3.40±2.07,P=0.21;下管:2.24±2.43 vs 3.82±2.12,P=0.10)、术后住院时间(d)(6.87±3.17 vs 7.06±3.21,P=0.63)、切口愈合不良情况(0 vs 3.28%,P=0.09)、术后调整下胸腔引流管情况(0.94%vs 2.19%,P=0.66)、术后第一次视觉模拟量表(visual analogue score,VAS)(3.00±0.24 vs 2.99±0.15,P=0.63)在两组之间均无统计学差异。但A组术后VAS2(2.28±0.63 vs 2.92±0.59,P<0.01)、VAS3(2.50±1.58 vs 2.79±1.53,P=0.02)、术后追加镇痛药物频次(25.47%vs 38.25%,P=0.03)及术后调整上胸腔引流管的频次(0 vs 4.37%,P=0.03)均较B组显著偏低。结论在部分高选择的单孔胸腔镜肺手术过程中采用双根10 F超细猪尾巴管引流安全有效,可减少术后疼痛,降低术后胸腔引流管重置发生率。
