In Thailand, the site-specific nutrient management technology, known as “Tailor-made Fertilizer Technology (TFT)”, for rice, maize and sugarcane in the Northeastern region was developed between 1997-2007, using the ...In Thailand, the site-specific nutrient management technology, known as “Tailor-made Fertilizer Technology (TFT)”, for rice, maize and sugarcane in the Northeastern region was developed between 1997-2007, using the concepts of precision agriculture together with an approach of building capacity of small farmers. TFT, also called Smart-farming, comprises four components, namely 1) soil series identification, 2) N-P-K testing by soil test kit, 3) fertilizer recommendations using decision-aids and a simplified version of a complex model and 4) farmer empowerment. The benefit of TFT at the rice field of the Huay Kamin chairman farmer group was one example, the technology has been disseminated to the 80 members with a total planting area of about 320 ha. The results revealed chemical fertilizer reduction of 69%, and rice yield increased some 10% - 20% with the improved fertilizer application method. The farmers were encouraged to establish “Soil Clinics” in their communities. In a Soil Clinic, designated and trained farmer leaders analyze soil samples for member farmers and provide TFT recommendations while providing access to fertilizer materials available for sale at competitive prices. At present, there are about 70 soil clinics in 20 provinces with the support of many government and private sectors.展开更多
为提高智慧工地安全脆弱性控制能力,保护智慧工地施工现场的生命财产安全,基于系统动力学理论,从暴露度、敏感度和适应度3个维度构建智慧工地安全脆弱性系统动力学模型。通过博弈论组合赋权法对模型中的影响因素赋值,从“施工企业资质...为提高智慧工地安全脆弱性控制能力,保护智慧工地施工现场的生命财产安全,基于系统动力学理论,从暴露度、敏感度和适应度3个维度构建智慧工地安全脆弱性系统动力学模型。通过博弈论组合赋权法对模型中的影响因素赋值,从“施工企业资质等级”“安全培训质量”“安全措施费投入”和“研究与发展(research and development, R&D)资金投入”4个方面对智慧工地安全脆弱性控制能力进行仿真分析。研究结果表明:“R&D资金投入”和“安全培训质量”对脆弱性控制能力的影响较为显著;脆弱性控制能力与各因素的参数增加不完全呈正相关关系,要合理考虑不同因素的最优参数,形成最佳的组合方案。研究结果有助于制定合理的脆弱性管理方案,对提高智慧工地安全脆弱性控制能力具有一定的现实意义。展开更多
文摘In Thailand, the site-specific nutrient management technology, known as “Tailor-made Fertilizer Technology (TFT)”, for rice, maize and sugarcane in the Northeastern region was developed between 1997-2007, using the concepts of precision agriculture together with an approach of building capacity of small farmers. TFT, also called Smart-farming, comprises four components, namely 1) soil series identification, 2) N-P-K testing by soil test kit, 3) fertilizer recommendations using decision-aids and a simplified version of a complex model and 4) farmer empowerment. The benefit of TFT at the rice field of the Huay Kamin chairman farmer group was one example, the technology has been disseminated to the 80 members with a total planting area of about 320 ha. The results revealed chemical fertilizer reduction of 69%, and rice yield increased some 10% - 20% with the improved fertilizer application method. The farmers were encouraged to establish “Soil Clinics” in their communities. In a Soil Clinic, designated and trained farmer leaders analyze soil samples for member farmers and provide TFT recommendations while providing access to fertilizer materials available for sale at competitive prices. At present, there are about 70 soil clinics in 20 provinces with the support of many government and private sectors.
文摘为提高智慧工地安全脆弱性控制能力,保护智慧工地施工现场的生命财产安全,基于系统动力学理论,从暴露度、敏感度和适应度3个维度构建智慧工地安全脆弱性系统动力学模型。通过博弈论组合赋权法对模型中的影响因素赋值,从“施工企业资质等级”“安全培训质量”“安全措施费投入”和“研究与发展(research and development, R&D)资金投入”4个方面对智慧工地安全脆弱性控制能力进行仿真分析。研究结果表明:“R&D资金投入”和“安全培训质量”对脆弱性控制能力的影响较为显著;脆弱性控制能力与各因素的参数增加不完全呈正相关关系,要合理考虑不同因素的最优参数,形成最佳的组合方案。研究结果有助于制定合理的脆弱性管理方案,对提高智慧工地安全脆弱性控制能力具有一定的现实意义。
