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斯摩棱斯克档案与西方苏联学研究
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作者 殷亲亲 《西部学刊》 2023年第13期83-89,共7页
作为西方苏联学中的“极权主义流派”所主要依据的档案文献,斯摩棱斯克档案详细记录了二十世纪二三十年代苏联共产党在斯摩棱斯克省等的机构设置、政治活动以及对当地民众生活的影响。第二次世界大战期间,斯摩棱斯克档案受到多方重视,... 作为西方苏联学中的“极权主义流派”所主要依据的档案文献,斯摩棱斯克档案详细记录了二十世纪二三十年代苏联共产党在斯摩棱斯克省等的机构设置、政治活动以及对当地民众生活的影响。第二次世界大战期间,斯摩棱斯克档案受到多方重视,先后辗转于德国纳粹、苏联共产党、美国陆军部与美国情报局之手,造成了部分内容的遗失。最终,由美国哈佛大学政治学教授芬索德牵头,首次对斯摩棱斯克档案进行系统研究与利用。芬索德利用残存的斯摩棱斯克档案,重点关注苏联民众的日常生活,以此丰富了其对“苏联权力”和苏联政治体制的研究。斯摩棱斯克档案不仅对芬索德等学者反思和创新“极权主义流派”的相关理论提供了丰富的史料支持,而且不断启发着此后西方苏联学领域“修正主义流派”的研究。 展开更多
关键词 斯摩棱斯克档案 梅因·芬索德 西方苏联学 “极权主义流派” “修正主义流派”
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Iconography of National Mourning in Polish Press
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作者 Magdalena Mateja 《Journalism and Mass Communication》 2012年第11期1063-1072,共10页
By the law, the highest-ranking state officials announce national mouming in response to death of prominent persons. The concept of mourning should be understood both as way of showing grief in public spaces and a per... By the law, the highest-ranking state officials announce national mouming in response to death of prominent persons. The concept of mourning should be understood both as way of showing grief in public spaces and a period of time. In turn, the concept of iconography means a collection of illustrations, paintings, prints, drawings relating to a person, place or topic. President of Poland, his wife and other 94 people died in the Smolensk plane crash on April 10, 2010, thus the images of plane crash and its outcome published in different segments of Polish press are the subject of the article. Research based on methods such as interpretation of composition and semiotics. I started my analysis with a few hypotheses: (1) The cultural background, especially religious, determines the mourning visual representation; (2) The result of certain style of visualization can be constructing of a political myth; (3) Different means can be used by mass media in adapting culture patterns process; (4) Different photographic genres can be used to illustrate the mourning; and (5) Press segments differ in way/style of mourning visualization. 展开更多
关键词 national mourning journalistic photography photographic genres smolensk plane crash presidentLech Kaczynski visualization magazines
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