Sn/carbon-fibers(CFs) nanocomposite has been prepared by chemical vapor deposition with in-situ catalytic growth of CFs.The nanocomposite has been characterized by X-ray diffraction(XRD),field emission scanning el...Sn/carbon-fibers(CFs) nanocomposite has been prepared by chemical vapor deposition with in-situ catalytic growth of CFs.The nanocomposite has been characterized by X-ray diffraction(XRD),field emission scanning electron microscopy(FE-SEM),transmission electron microscopy(TEM) and Raman spectrum.The electrochemical performance of the nanocomposite has been investigated by galvanostatic cycling and cyclic voltammetry(CV).It has been found that a three-dimensional conductive network forms by the interconnected CFs,which offers conductive channels for the Sn nanoparticles.The nanocomposite gives a first charge capacity of 385 mAh.g-1 and exhibits an improved cycling stability than bare Sn.展开更多
分别以葡萄糖和乙炔黑为碳源,采用固相烧结法制备Sn-Co/C锂离子电池负极复合材料,探讨碳源种类对材料结构和电化学性能的影响规律。结果表明:摩尔比为1:1的Sn-Co合金由Co Sn相和微量Co Sn2相组成;在Sn-Co/C复合材料中,大部分葡萄糖热解...分别以葡萄糖和乙炔黑为碳源,采用固相烧结法制备Sn-Co/C锂离子电池负极复合材料,探讨碳源种类对材料结构和电化学性能的影响规律。结果表明:摩尔比为1:1的Sn-Co合金由Co Sn相和微量Co Sn2相组成;在Sn-Co/C复合材料中,大部分葡萄糖热解炭和乙炔黑存在于Sn-Co合金颗粒表面,少部分进入颗粒内部,会在一定程度上阻碍Sn-Co合金的相变反应,残留微量Co Sn2和Co3Sn2相,同时阻碍Sn-Co合金晶粒或颗粒的长大,起到细化晶粒或颗粒的作用。添加葡萄糖热解炭和乙炔黑有利于提高Sn-Co/C复合材料的电子导电和Li+扩散,从而提高其电化学活性;并且添加葡萄糖的Sn-Co/C复合材料电化学性能更好,在电流密度为0.05 m A/cm2条件下的首次可逆放电容量为325 m A·h/g,经过100次循环后的容量保持率达到70.8%,循环性能比Sn-Co合金的提高26.8%,显示出良好的结构稳定性。展开更多
通过高温煅烧乙二胺四乙酸二钠和四氯化锡混合物,制备了Sn/碳多孔复合材料。用X射线衍射和扫描电镜对材料的物相组成和形貌进行了表征,用循环伏安和恒流充放电技术测试了材料的储锂性能。结果表明:Sn/碳多孔复合材料呈多层夹心结构,作...通过高温煅烧乙二胺四乙酸二钠和四氯化锡混合物,制备了Sn/碳多孔复合材料。用X射线衍射和扫描电镜对材料的物相组成和形貌进行了表征,用循环伏安和恒流充放电技术测试了材料的储锂性能。结果表明:Sn/碳多孔复合材料呈多层夹心结构,作为锂离子电池负极材料经过100次充放电循环,可逆比容量保持在767 m Ah/g,在1C倍率下容量达到391 m Ah/g。展开更多
基金supported by Zijin Program of Zhejiang University,Chinathe Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities (No. 2010QNA4003)+1 种基金the Ph.D.Programs Foundation of Ministry of Education of China(No. 20100101120024)the Foundation of Education Office of Zhejiang Province (No. Y201016484)
文摘Sn/carbon-fibers(CFs) nanocomposite has been prepared by chemical vapor deposition with in-situ catalytic growth of CFs.The nanocomposite has been characterized by X-ray diffraction(XRD),field emission scanning electron microscopy(FE-SEM),transmission electron microscopy(TEM) and Raman spectrum.The electrochemical performance of the nanocomposite has been investigated by galvanostatic cycling and cyclic voltammetry(CV).It has been found that a three-dimensional conductive network forms by the interconnected CFs,which offers conductive channels for the Sn nanoparticles.The nanocomposite gives a first charge capacity of 385 mAh.g-1 and exhibits an improved cycling stability than bare Sn.
文摘分别以葡萄糖和乙炔黑为碳源,采用固相烧结法制备Sn-Co/C锂离子电池负极复合材料,探讨碳源种类对材料结构和电化学性能的影响规律。结果表明:摩尔比为1:1的Sn-Co合金由Co Sn相和微量Co Sn2相组成;在Sn-Co/C复合材料中,大部分葡萄糖热解炭和乙炔黑存在于Sn-Co合金颗粒表面,少部分进入颗粒内部,会在一定程度上阻碍Sn-Co合金的相变反应,残留微量Co Sn2和Co3Sn2相,同时阻碍Sn-Co合金晶粒或颗粒的长大,起到细化晶粒或颗粒的作用。添加葡萄糖热解炭和乙炔黑有利于提高Sn-Co/C复合材料的电子导电和Li+扩散,从而提高其电化学活性;并且添加葡萄糖的Sn-Co/C复合材料电化学性能更好,在电流密度为0.05 m A/cm2条件下的首次可逆放电容量为325 m A·h/g,经过100次循环后的容量保持率达到70.8%,循环性能比Sn-Co合金的提高26.8%,显示出良好的结构稳定性。
文摘通过高温煅烧乙二胺四乙酸二钠和四氯化锡混合物,制备了Sn/碳多孔复合材料。用X射线衍射和扫描电镜对材料的物相组成和形貌进行了表征,用循环伏安和恒流充放电技术测试了材料的储锂性能。结果表明:Sn/碳多孔复合材料呈多层夹心结构,作为锂离子电池负极材料经过100次充放电循环,可逆比容量保持在767 m Ah/g,在1C倍率下容量达到391 m Ah/g。