采用原位聚合法制备锡酸钴（Co2SnO4）/聚苯胺（PANI）复合负极材料,用XRD、SEM分析物相结构与形貌,对复合材料进行恒流充放电、循环伏安及电化学阻抗谱测试。添加PANI可缓解Co2SnO4在充放电过程中的体积膨胀效应,使Co2SnO4/PANI体系的...采用原位聚合法制备锡酸钴（Co2SnO4）/聚苯胺（PANI）复合负极材料,用XRD、SEM分析物相结构与形貌,对复合材料进行恒流充放电、循环伏安及电化学阻抗谱测试。添加PANI可缓解Co2SnO4在充放电过程中的体积膨胀效应,使Co2SnO4/PANI体系的电子导电率与循环性能得到改善。以100 m A/g的电流在0.01--3.00 V循环,Co2SnO4/PANI复合材料的首次放电比容量为1 234.11 m Ah/g,第80次循环的放电比容量为817.36 m Ah/g。展开更多
Mixed oxide photocatalysts, ZnO-Zn2SnO4 （ZnO-ZTO） nanowires with different sizes were prepared by a simple thermal evaporation method. The ZnO-ZTO nanowires were characterized with a scanning electron microscope, X-...Mixed oxide photocatalysts, ZnO-Zn2SnO4 （ZnO-ZTO） nanowires with different sizes were prepared by a simple thermal evaporation method. The ZnO-ZTO nanowires were characterized with a scanning electron microscope, X-ray diffraction, high-resolution transmission electron microscopy, energy-dispersive spectrom- eter, and X-ray photoelectron spectra. The photocatalytic activity of the ZnO-ZTO mixed nanowires were studied by observing the photodegradation behaviors of methyl orange aqueous solution. The results suggest that the ZnO-ZTO mixed oxide nanowires have a higher photocatalytic activity than pure ZnO and Zn2SnO4 nanowires. The photocatalyst concentration in the solution distinctly affects the degradation rate, and our results show that higher photodegradation efficiency can be achieved with a smaller amount of ZnO-ZTO nanowire catalyst, as compared to the pure ZnO and ZTO nanowires. Moreover, the photocatalytic activity can also be enhanced by reducing the average diameter of the nanowires. The activity of pure ZnO and ZTO nanowires are also enhanced by physically mixing them. These results can be explained by the synergism between the two semiconductors.展开更多
Spinel structure Zn2SnO4 was successfully synthesized by microwave-assisted hydrothermal process. The effects of the microwave power on the formation and physical properties of the Zn2SnO4 particles are discussed. The...Spinel structure Zn2SnO4 was successfully synthesized by microwave-assisted hydrothermal process. The effects of the microwave power on the formation and physical properties of the Zn2SnO4 particles are discussed. The products were characterized by X-ray diffraction, atomic force microscopy, infrared spectroscopy, and N2 adsorption. The results indicated that the microwave power had important influence on the formation of the spinel phase. The results also revealed that the physical properties of Zn2SnO4 particles did not change with the increase of the microwave power above 600 W, with 20 min of reaction time. Furthermore, the photocatalytic activity of the Zn2SnO4 particles for the phenol degradation under sunlight was also investigated.展开更多
文摘采用原位聚合法制备锡酸钴（Co2SnO4）/聚苯胺（PANI）复合负极材料,用XRD、SEM分析物相结构与形貌,对复合材料进行恒流充放电、循环伏安及电化学阻抗谱测试。添加PANI可缓解Co2SnO4在充放电过程中的体积膨胀效应,使Co2SnO4/PANI体系的电子导电率与循环性能得到改善。以100 m A/g的电流在0.01--3.00 V循环,Co2SnO4/PANI复合材料的首次放电比容量为1 234.11 m Ah/g,第80次循环的放电比容量为817.36 m Ah/g。
基金ACKNOWLEDGMENTS This work was supported by the National Natu- ral Science Foundation of China （No.50121202 and No.90406009）, the National Research Foundation for the Doctoral Program of the Ministry of Education （No.20040358059） and the Natural Basic Program of China （No.2006CB922002）.
文摘Mixed oxide photocatalysts, ZnO-Zn2SnO4 （ZnO-ZTO） nanowires with different sizes were prepared by a simple thermal evaporation method. The ZnO-ZTO nanowires were characterized with a scanning electron microscope, X-ray diffraction, high-resolution transmission electron microscopy, energy-dispersive spectrom- eter, and X-ray photoelectron spectra. The photocatalytic activity of the ZnO-ZTO mixed nanowires were studied by observing the photodegradation behaviors of methyl orange aqueous solution. The results suggest that the ZnO-ZTO mixed oxide nanowires have a higher photocatalytic activity than pure ZnO and Zn2SnO4 nanowires. The photocatalyst concentration in the solution distinctly affects the degradation rate, and our results show that higher photodegradation efficiency can be achieved with a smaller amount of ZnO-ZTO nanowire catalyst, as compared to the pure ZnO and ZTO nanowires. Moreover, the photocatalytic activity can also be enhanced by reducing the average diameter of the nanowires. The activity of pure ZnO and ZTO nanowires are also enhanced by physically mixing them. These results can be explained by the synergism between the two semiconductors.
文摘Spinel structure Zn2SnO4 was successfully synthesized by microwave-assisted hydrothermal process. The effects of the microwave power on the formation and physical properties of the Zn2SnO4 particles are discussed. The products were characterized by X-ray diffraction, atomic force microscopy, infrared spectroscopy, and N2 adsorption. The results indicated that the microwave power had important influence on the formation of the spinel phase. The results also revealed that the physical properties of Zn2SnO4 particles did not change with the increase of the microwave power above 600 W, with 20 min of reaction time. Furthermore, the photocatalytic activity of the Zn2SnO4 particles for the phenol degradation under sunlight was also investigated.
