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检测磷酸铁锂电池热失控气体C_(2)H_(4)的MoS_(2)@c-MOF传感器研究
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作者 张振宇 雷达 +3 位作者 张屹峰 白志刚 张邯平 周渠 《电子元件与材料》 CAS 北大核心 2024年第9期1096-1103,共8页
磷酸铁锂电池由于其固有的放热特性以及在电解液中使用易燃有机溶剂,存在着巨大的热失控风险,可能引发严重的火灾事故,因此对磷酸铁锂电池热失控气体的实时监测已成为当前研究的重点。针对目前SnS_(2)/MoS_(2)气体传感器存在工作温度高... 磷酸铁锂电池由于其固有的放热特性以及在电解液中使用易燃有机溶剂,存在着巨大的热失控风险,可能引发严重的火灾事故,因此对磷酸铁锂电池热失控气体的实时监测已成为当前研究的重点。针对目前SnS_(2)/MoS_(2)气体传感器存在工作温度高、灵敏度低等难题,基于导电金属有机框架c-MOF在提升导电性能和增强选择性方面的独特优势,开展了SnS_(2)/MoS_(2)@c-MOF气敏材料制备、C_(2)H_(4)传感特性及检测机理研究。首先利用水热法成功制备了SnS_(2)@c-MOF和MoS_(2)@c-MOF复合气敏材料,并利用XRD和SEM表征手段验证了复合气敏材料的成功制备。然后,制成了平面式SnS_(2)@c-MOF和MoS_(2)@c-MOF传感器,测试了传感器对C_(2)H_(4)的浓度响应、响应恢复时间和稳定性。结果表明,MoS_(2)@c-MOF传感器对10ppm C_(2)H_(4)气体的响应值为4.42%,响应时间/恢复时间为121 s/124 s,优于SnS_(2)@c-MOF传感器,同时具有较好的长期稳定性。最后,基于密度泛函理论,从吸附能、吸附距离、态密度和电荷转移角度对比分析了SnS_(2)@c-MOF和MoS_(2)@c-MOF材料对C_(2)H_(4)的吸附性能和响应特性。本文研究成果为开发用于检测磷酸铁锂电池热失控产生的C_(2)H_(4)气体的高性能MoS_(2)@c-MOF传感器奠定了基础。 展开更多
关键词 磷酸铁锂电池 热失控气体 C_(2)H_(4) sns_(2)/mos_(2)@c-mof 传感器
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Improved nitrogen reduction electroactivity by unique MoS_(2)‐SnS_(2) heterogeneous nanoplates supported on poly(zwitterionic liquids)functionalized polypyrrole/graphene oxide
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作者 Hui Mao Haoran Yang +6 位作者 Jinchi Liu Shuai Zhang Daliang Liu Qiong Wu Wenping Sun Xi‐Ming Song Tianyi Ma 《Chinese Journal of Catalysis》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2022年第5期1341-1350,共10页
Unique MoS_(2)‐SnS_(2)heterogeneous nanoplates have successfully in‐situ grown on poly(3‐(1‐vinylimidazolium‐3‐yl)propane‐1‐sulfonate)functionalized polypyrrole/graphene oxide(PVIPS/PPy/GO).PVIPS can attract h... Unique MoS_(2)‐SnS_(2)heterogeneous nanoplates have successfully in‐situ grown on poly(3‐(1‐vinylimidazolium‐3‐yl)propane‐1‐sulfonate)functionalized polypyrrole/graphene oxide(PVIPS/PPy/GO).PVIPS can attract heptamolybdate ion(Mo7O246−)and Sn^(4+)as the precursors by the ion‐exchange,resulting in the simultaneous growth of 1T’‐MoS2 and the berndtite‐2T‐type hexagonal SnS_(2)by the interfacial induced effect of PVIPS.The obtained MoS_(2)‐SnS_(2)/PVIPS/PPy/GO can serve as electrocatalysts,exhibiting good NRR performance by the synergistic effect.The semi‐conducting SnS_(2)would limit the surface electron accessibility for suppressing HER process of 1T’‐MoS_(2),while metallic 1T’‐MoS_(2)might efficiently improve the NRR electroactivity of SnS_(2)by the creation of Mo‐Sn‐Sn trimer catalytic sites.Otherwise,the irreversible crystal phase transition has taken place during the NRR process.Partial 1T’‐MoS_(2)and SnS_(2)have electrochemically reacted with N_(2),and irreversibly converted into Mo^(2)N and SnxNz due to the formation of Mo−N and Sn−N bonding,meanwhile,partial SnS_(2) has been irreversibly evolved into SnS due to the reduction by the power source in the electrochemical system.It would put forward a new design idea for optimizing the preparation method and electrocatalytic activity of transition metal dichalcogenides. 展开更多
关键词 mos_(2) sns_(2) Poly(3‐(1‐vinylimidazolium‐3‐yl)propane‐1‐sulfonate)functionalized polypyrrole/graphene oxide Nitrogen reduction reaction Irreversible crystal phase transition
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Mechanically exfoliated MoS_(2) nanosheets decorated with SnS_(2) nanoparticles for high-stability gas sensors at room temperature 被引量:9
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作者 Jia-Bei Liu Jin-Yong Hu +3 位作者 Can Liu Yu-Ming Tan Xiang Peng Yong Zhang 《Rare Metals》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2021年第6期1536-1544,共9页
Due to its unique physical,chemical and surface electronic properties,molybdenum disulfide(MoS_(2))nanosheets open up a new avenue for nitrogen dioxide(NO2)detection at room temperature.Nevertheless,the gas sensing pr... Due to its unique physical,chemical and surface electronic properties,molybdenum disulfide(MoS_(2))nanosheets open up a new avenue for nitrogen dioxide(NO2)detection at room temperature.Nevertheless,the gas sensing properties of pure MoS_(2) nanosheets are inevitably degenerated by the adsorption of atmospheric oxygen,which results in weak stability for MoS_(2)-based gas sensors.Reducing surface defects and constructing heterojunctions may be effective strategies to improve the gas sensing properties of MoS_(2) nanosheets.In this work,we design a novel nanocomposite based on MoS_(2) nanosheets decorated with tin disulfide(SnS_(2))nanoparticles(MoS_(2)/SnS_(2))via combining the mechanical exfoliation method with the facile hydrothermal method.The experimental results indicate that,after surfaces decoration with SnS_(2) nanoparticles,the as-prepared gas sensor based on MoS_(2)/SnS_(2) nanocomposites exhibits reliable long-term stability with the maximum response value drift of less than 3%at room temperature.Moreover,the MoS_(2)/SnS_(2) sensor also possesses desirable gas sensing properties upon NO_(2) at room temperature,such as high sensitivity,rapid response/recovery speed(28 s/3 s,5×10^(-6) NO_(2)),satisfactory selectivity,favorable repeatability and reversibility.The improved gas sensing properties of MoS_(2)/SnS_(2) nanocomposites can be attributed to the unique electronic properties of MoS 2 nanosheets with the fewer layers structure and the competitive adsorption effect of SnS_(2) nanoparticles.This work elucidates that SnS_(2) nanoparticles serving as an effective antioxidative decoration can promote the stability of MoS_(2) nanosheets,providing a promising approach to achieve high-stability NO2 gas sensors at room temperature. 展开更多
关键词 Mechanically exfoliated mos2 nanosheets mos_(2)/sns_(2)nanocomposites NO2 sensing properties Room-temperature detection
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二维层状二硫化钼和二硫化锡的热输运特性研究进展
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作者 钟建斌 刘远超 +4 位作者 张皓宇 邵钶 关斌 赵婷婷 李梓硕 《化工新型材料》 CAS CSCD 北大核心 2022年第12期38-45,共8页
二维层状二硫化钼和二硫化锡作为典型的类石墨烯材料,具有独特的热物理性质,在微电子器件领域有广泛的应用前景。综述了二硫化钼、二硫化锡及其声子热输运机理,分别从实验研究、经典分子动力学模拟和第一性原理计算的角度,阐述了目前二... 二维层状二硫化钼和二硫化锡作为典型的类石墨烯材料,具有独特的热物理性质,在微电子器件领域有广泛的应用前景。综述了二硫化钼、二硫化锡及其声子热输运机理,分别从实验研究、经典分子动力学模拟和第一性原理计算的角度,阐述了目前二维层状二硫化钼与二硫化锡热输运性质方面的研究进展。最后,针对目前二硫化钼和二硫化锡的热输运研究中尚未有统一和明确的结论,提出并展望ShengBTE计算方法在类石墨烯材料热输运研究领域的应用。 展开更多
关键词 二硫化钼 二硫化锡 声子 热输运性质 ShengBTE
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