The aim of the study was to investigate antihyperuricemic effect of snake fruit （Salacca edulis Reinw.） var. Bongkok Wistar male rates. Antihyperuricemic investigation on Wistar male rats showed that administration ...The aim of the study was to investigate antihyperuricemic effect of snake fruit （Salacca edulis Reinw.） var. Bongkok Wistar male rates. Antihyperuricemic investigation on Wistar male rats showed that administration of ethanol extract at doses of 200 mg/kg bw decreased serum uric acid level significantly compared to control group at hour 6 and 7 （P 〈 0.05） after inducing with potassium oxonate intraperitoneally simultaneously with uric acid orally. Whereas, administration of ethanol extract at doses of 100 mg/kg bw did not decrease serum uric acid level significantly different compared to control group at hour 6 and 7 （P 〈 0.05）. Determination of uric acid level in urine, administration of ethanol extract at a dose of 200 mg/kg bw, or probenecid as a standard drug, at a dose of 45 mg/kg bw increased excretion of urine uric acid level significantly different compared to control group in day of 7 （P 〈 0.05） after inducing with potassium oxonate intraperitoneally simultaneously with uric acid orally. However, increase of uric acid excretion by ethanol extract was lower compared to that of probenecid at a dose of 45 mg/kg bw. Mechanism of action of the ethanol extract as an antihyperuricemia has been proposed by inhibition of xanthine oxidase and finally decreased the synthesis of uric acid and increased the excretion of urine uric acid level.展开更多
Salacca zalacca(Gaertn.) Voss(family Arecaceae) is the snake fruit commonly known in Malay language as salak in Malaysia. This exotic fruit has diverse and potential pharmacological properties due to its high antioxid...Salacca zalacca(Gaertn.) Voss(family Arecaceae) is the snake fruit commonly known in Malay language as salak in Malaysia. This exotic fruit has diverse and potential pharmacological properties due to its high antioxidant content. It is often consumed due to its sweet taste. The abundant natural sugar and fibre along with minerals and vitamin makes it a nutritious fruit. Phytochemical investigation on this fruit has revealed the presence of flavonoids, phenolics, glycosides as well as some volatile and aromatic compounds, including gallic acid, quercetin, chlorogenic acid, epicatechin, proanthocyanidins, lycopene and β-carotene. Pharmacological studies on the fruit flesh and peel have shown some tremendous antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, anticancer and antidiabetic potential. This review provides the botanical information of Salacca zalacca as well as its scientific investigations involving the distinct pharmacological and phytochemical benefits. This could help in highlighting the lacking data and research gaps on this plant.展开更多
文摘The aim of the study was to investigate antihyperuricemic effect of snake fruit （Salacca edulis Reinw.） var. Bongkok Wistar male rates. Antihyperuricemic investigation on Wistar male rats showed that administration of ethanol extract at doses of 200 mg/kg bw decreased serum uric acid level significantly compared to control group at hour 6 and 7 （P 〈 0.05） after inducing with potassium oxonate intraperitoneally simultaneously with uric acid orally. Whereas, administration of ethanol extract at doses of 100 mg/kg bw did not decrease serum uric acid level significantly different compared to control group at hour 6 and 7 （P 〈 0.05）. Determination of uric acid level in urine, administration of ethanol extract at a dose of 200 mg/kg bw, or probenecid as a standard drug, at a dose of 45 mg/kg bw increased excretion of urine uric acid level significantly different compared to control group in day of 7 （P 〈 0.05） after inducing with potassium oxonate intraperitoneally simultaneously with uric acid orally. However, increase of uric acid excretion by ethanol extract was lower compared to that of probenecid at a dose of 45 mg/kg bw. Mechanism of action of the ethanol extract as an antihyperuricemia has been proposed by inhibition of xanthine oxidase and finally decreased the synthesis of uric acid and increased the excretion of urine uric acid level.
基金supported by Kulliyyah of Pharmacy,International Islamic University Malaysia(IIUM)Ministry of Higher Education,Malaysia and Research Management Centre,IIUM,Kuantan,Malaysia(FRGS 16-042-0541)(RIGS 15-099-0099)
文摘Salacca zalacca(Gaertn.) Voss(family Arecaceae) is the snake fruit commonly known in Malay language as salak in Malaysia. This exotic fruit has diverse and potential pharmacological properties due to its high antioxidant content. It is often consumed due to its sweet taste. The abundant natural sugar and fibre along with minerals and vitamin makes it a nutritious fruit. Phytochemical investigation on this fruit has revealed the presence of flavonoids, phenolics, glycosides as well as some volatile and aromatic compounds, including gallic acid, quercetin, chlorogenic acid, epicatechin, proanthocyanidins, lycopene and β-carotene. Pharmacological studies on the fruit flesh and peel have shown some tremendous antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, anticancer and antidiabetic potential. This review provides the botanical information of Salacca zalacca as well as its scientific investigations involving the distinct pharmacological and phytochemical benefits. This could help in highlighting the lacking data and research gaps on this plant.
