Background: To explore the relationship between acute stress, social support and sleep disorder in grass-root military personnel, and construct the relational model through structural equation modeling. Methods: A tot...Background: To explore the relationship between acute stress, social support and sleep disorder in grass-root military personnel, and construct the relational model through structural equation modeling. Methods: A total of 2,411 grass-root military personnel were randomly selected by cluster sampling, and administered the Chinese Military Personnel Sleep Disorder Scale, Military Acute Stress Scale and Social Support Rating Scale.Results: The total score of acute stress scale was positively correlated with the total score and factor scores of sleep disorder scale(r=0.209~0.465, P【0.01); The total score of social support scale was positively correlated with the total score of acute stress scale and the total score and factor scores of sleep disorder scale(r=0.356~0.537, P【0.01). The analysis of mediating effects showed that lack of social support partially mediated between acute stress and the factors of sleep disorder. The analysis of structural equation model showed that acute stress not only had a direct effect on sleep disorder(the path coefficient was 0.29, P=0.000), but also on lack of social support(the path coefficient was 0.39, P=0.000); lack of social support had a direct effect on sleep disorder(the path coefficient was 0.48, P=0.000).Conclusions: Acute stress and lack of social support are two significant factors of sleep disorder in grass-root military personnel. Well-established social support could alleviate sleep disorder induced by acute stress. Lack of social support was a partial mediator between acute stress and sleep disorder.展开更多
目的 汉化网络社会支持量表(the Online Social Support Scale,OSSS),并在老年人中测试其信效度。方法 根据WHO量表引进标准流程与Brislin翻译模型对英文版OSSS进行文化调适。以武汉市某三级甲等医院住院部、社区服务中心和公园的417名...目的 汉化网络社会支持量表(the Online Social Support Scale,OSSS),并在老年人中测试其信效度。方法 根据WHO量表引进标准流程与Brislin翻译模型对英文版OSSS进行文化调适。以武汉市某三级甲等医院住院部、社区服务中心和公园的417名老年人为研究对象,进行量表的信效度检验。结果 中文版OSSS包括4个维度,共19个条目。探索性因子分析提取的4个公因子累积方差贡献率为64.580%;验证性因子分析显示,χ~2/df=2.354,残差均方根(root mean square residual,RMR)=0.040,增值适配指数(iciemental fit index,IFI)=0.919,比较拟合指数(comparative fit index,CFI)=0.918,非标准适配指数(Trucker Lewis index,TLI)=0.901;量表总体的Cronbach's α系数为0.939,重测信度为0.936。结论 中文版OSSS信效度良好,可用于我国老年人在线社会支持状况的测量。展开更多
Objective This study aimed to explore the scene-trait coping style of military rescuers in Wenchuan earthquake in an effort to provide scientific evidences for mental intervention program for Chinese military personne...Objective This study aimed to explore the scene-trait coping style of military rescuers in Wenchuan earthquake in an effort to provide scientific evidences for mental intervention program for Chinese military personnel.Methods By cluster sampling,a total of 151 military rescuers and 331 control servicemen were administered the military personnel scene-trait coping style scale(MPSTCSS).Results All active coping factor scores,and passive coping factor scores of affection,health and economy in the rescuer group were significantly higher than those in control group(P<0.05).The 21-above age subgroup,the3-year plus service subgroup,and the officer subgroup had significantly higher active coping factor scores on military tasks,military experience and personal development than those of the 21-below age subgroup,3-year minus service subgroup and the soldier subgroup,respectively(P<0.05 or P<0.01).Conclusion The earthquake relief servicemen can cope with stressful situations better than control group by taking active coping style.The officers,servicemen older than 21 years,and servicemen with more service duration than3 years could usually take active coping style.展开更多
基金supported by the special fund of applied military mental health project of the China, the Prevention and Treatment Centre for Psychological Diseases of PLA in the PLA 102nd Hospital, Public Health Division of Joint Logistics Department of Nanjing Military Command
文摘Background: To explore the relationship between acute stress, social support and sleep disorder in grass-root military personnel, and construct the relational model through structural equation modeling. Methods: A total of 2,411 grass-root military personnel were randomly selected by cluster sampling, and administered the Chinese Military Personnel Sleep Disorder Scale, Military Acute Stress Scale and Social Support Rating Scale.Results: The total score of acute stress scale was positively correlated with the total score and factor scores of sleep disorder scale(r=0.209~0.465, P【0.01); The total score of social support scale was positively correlated with the total score of acute stress scale and the total score and factor scores of sleep disorder scale(r=0.356~0.537, P【0.01). The analysis of mediating effects showed that lack of social support partially mediated between acute stress and the factors of sleep disorder. The analysis of structural equation model showed that acute stress not only had a direct effect on sleep disorder(the path coefficient was 0.29, P=0.000), but also on lack of social support(the path coefficient was 0.39, P=0.000); lack of social support had a direct effect on sleep disorder(the path coefficient was 0.48, P=0.000).Conclusions: Acute stress and lack of social support are two significant factors of sleep disorder in grass-root military personnel. Well-established social support could alleviate sleep disorder induced by acute stress. Lack of social support was a partial mediator between acute stress and sleep disorder.
文摘目的 汉化网络社会支持量表(the Online Social Support Scale,OSSS),并在老年人中测试其信效度。方法 根据WHO量表引进标准流程与Brislin翻译模型对英文版OSSS进行文化调适。以武汉市某三级甲等医院住院部、社区服务中心和公园的417名老年人为研究对象,进行量表的信效度检验。结果 中文版OSSS包括4个维度,共19个条目。探索性因子分析提取的4个公因子累积方差贡献率为64.580%;验证性因子分析显示,χ~2/df=2.354,残差均方根(root mean square residual,RMR)=0.040,增值适配指数(iciemental fit index,IFI)=0.919,比较拟合指数(comparative fit index,CFI)=0.918,非标准适配指数(Trucker Lewis index,TLI)=0.901;量表总体的Cronbach's α系数为0.939,重测信度为0.936。结论 中文版OSSS信效度良好,可用于我国老年人在线社会支持状况的测量。
文摘Objective This study aimed to explore the scene-trait coping style of military rescuers in Wenchuan earthquake in an effort to provide scientific evidences for mental intervention program for Chinese military personnel.Methods By cluster sampling,a total of 151 military rescuers and 331 control servicemen were administered the military personnel scene-trait coping style scale(MPSTCSS).Results All active coping factor scores,and passive coping factor scores of affection,health and economy in the rescuer group were significantly higher than those in control group(P<0.05).The 21-above age subgroup,the3-year plus service subgroup,and the officer subgroup had significantly higher active coping factor scores on military tasks,military experience and personal development than those of the 21-below age subgroup,3-year minus service subgroup and the soldier subgroup,respectively(P<0.05 or P<0.01).Conclusion The earthquake relief servicemen can cope with stressful situations better than control group by taking active coping style.The officers,servicemen older than 21 years,and servicemen with more service duration than3 years could usually take active coping style.
文摘目的：探讨某部不同职业军人社会认知偏离与职业环境的关系。方法采用社会认知偏离量表（ SCBS）对边防战士53名、武警48名及维和军人46名进行调查，并与常模进行比较。结果边防战士 SCBS 社会攻击、社会抑郁和社会焦虑3个维度评分及社会认知偏离总分与常模比较差异无统计学意义（ P 〉0.05）；维和战士社会攻击分高于常模，社会抑郁、社会焦虑和社会偏离总分均低于常模，武警社会攻击、社会抑郁评分和社会认知偏离总分均低于常模（ P〈0.01）；边防战士社会攻击分低于维和军人，但高于武警，社会抑郁、社会焦虑分均高于维和军人和武警，社会认知偏离总分高于维和军人，而武警社会攻击分低于维和军人，社会焦虑分高于维和军人（ P 〈0.05，P 〈0.01）。结论不同职业军人的社会认知偏离程度不同，可能与职业环境有一定关系。
