As the form of social ethics,the mass culture has formed the history of the evolution of the "nation",and the civic morality,showing the development of the development of different nations,is reflected in no...As the form of social ethics,the mass culture has formed the history of the evolution of the "nation",and the civic morality,showing the development of the development of different nations,is reflected in novels and other literary works. N ovels are not the life stories or narrations of individuals,but also reflect the ideology and practice between the individual and the group,the individual and society as well as the individual and the historical space-time. Adopting narrative methods such as"the will of the people"and"social attention",this paper attempts to explore the sociological approach of novel dictation,the crowd ethics and the social action of Water Margin. In conclusion,this paper puts forward that as the sociological crowd ethics,the basis of novels at present are not only the modern national quality,but also the mass literacy. As a result,the connotation of crowd ethics is the self-interpretation of each individual in the novel.展开更多
There is growing evidence for the use of social prescribing as a means of facilitating healthy lifestyle behavior changes by linking patients to sources of support in the community. However, there are gaps in understa...There is growing evidence for the use of social prescribing as a means of facilitating healthy lifestyle behavior changes by linking patients to sources of support in the community. However, there are gaps in understanding about what works to facilitate and enable this behavior change i.e. , the mechanisms of actions underpinning social prescribing delivery. This study used a qualitative approach involving interviews with 18 Social Prescription Link Workers (SPLWs). Reflective thematic analysis was used to analyze the data. Through this, an overall theme of “Theoretical underpinning: Solution-focused and strengths-based” was identified. This was made up of sub-themes relating to mechanisms underpinning: the SPLWs’ role (comprising asking questions, motivational interviewing and the therapeutic alliance);the patients’ role, (empowerment and active engagement);and the approach adopted (solution building, goal and action orientated). To formalize this, a framework could be developed for SPLWs that encapsulates the solution-focused strengths-based approach for application within social prescribing. This framework can then be embedded into practice facilitating more successful healthy lifestyle behavior change for social prescribing patients.展开更多
The measurement of influence in social networks has received a lot of attention in the data mining community. Influence maximization refers to the process of finding influential users who make the most of information ...The measurement of influence in social networks has received a lot of attention in the data mining community. Influence maximization refers to the process of finding influential users who make the most of information or product adoption. In real settings, the influence of a user in a social network can be modeled by the set of actions （e.g., ＂like＂, ＂share＂, ＂retweet＂, ＂comment＂） performed by other users of the network on his/her publications. To the best of our knowledge, all proposed models in the literature treat these actions equally. However, it is obvious that a ＂like＂ of a publication means less influence than a ＂share＂ of the same publication. This suggests that each action has its own level of influence （or importance）. In this paper, we propose a model （called Social Action-Based Influence Maximization Model, SAIM） for influence maximization in social networks. In SAIM, actions are not considered equally in measuring the ＂influence power＂ of an individual, and it is composed of two major steps. In the first step, we compute the influence power of each individual in the social network. This influence power is computed from user actions using PageRank. At the end of this step, we get a weighted social network in which each node is labeled by its influence power. In the second step of SAIM, we compute an optimal set of influential nodes using a new concept named ＂influence-BFS tree＂. Experiments conducted on large-scale real-world and synthetic social networks reveal the good performance of our model SAIM in computing, in acceptable time scales, a minimal set of influential nodes allowing the maximum spreading of information.展开更多
Objectives:To share a concept analysis of social movement aimed at advancing its application to evidence uptake and sustainability in health-care.Methods:We applied Walker and Avant method to clarify the concept of so...Objectives:To share a concept analysis of social movement aimed at advancing its application to evidence uptake and sustainability in health-care.Methods:We applied Walker and Avant method to clarify the concept of social movement in the context of knowledge uptake and sustainability.Peer-reviewed and grey literature databases were systematically searched for relevant reports that described how social movement action led to evidence-based practice changes in health and community settings.Titles,abstracts and full texts were reviewed independently and in duplicate,resulting in 38 included articles.Results:Social movement action for knowledge uptake and sustainability can be defined as individuals,groups,or organizations that,as voluntary and intrinsically motivated change agents,mobilize around a common cause to improve outcomes through knowledge uptake and sustainability.The 10 defining attributes,three antecedents and three consequences that we identified are dynamic and interrelated,often mutually reinforcing each other to fortify various aspects of the social movement.Examples of defining attributes include an urgent need for action,collective action and collective identity.The concept analysis resulted in the development of the Social Movement Action Framework.Conclusions:Social movement action can provide a lens through which we view implementation science.Collective action and collective identity e concepts less frequently canvassed in implementation science literature e can lend insight into grassroots approaches to uptake and sustainability.Findings can also inform providers and change leaders on the practicalities of harnessing social movement action for realworld change initiatives.By mobilizing individuals,groups,or organizations through social movement approaches,they can engage as powered change agents and teams that impact the individual,organizational and health systems levels to facilitate knowledge uptake and sustainability.展开更多
文摘As the form of social ethics,the mass culture has formed the history of the evolution of the "nation",and the civic morality,showing the development of the development of different nations,is reflected in novels and other literary works. N ovels are not the life stories or narrations of individuals,but also reflect the ideology and practice between the individual and the group,the individual and society as well as the individual and the historical space-time. Adopting narrative methods such as"the will of the people"and"social attention",this paper attempts to explore the sociological approach of novel dictation,the crowd ethics and the social action of Water Margin. In conclusion,this paper puts forward that as the sociological crowd ethics,the basis of novels at present are not only the modern national quality,but also the mass literacy. As a result,the connotation of crowd ethics is the self-interpretation of each individual in the novel.
文摘There is growing evidence for the use of social prescribing as a means of facilitating healthy lifestyle behavior changes by linking patients to sources of support in the community. However, there are gaps in understanding about what works to facilitate and enable this behavior change i.e. , the mechanisms of actions underpinning social prescribing delivery. This study used a qualitative approach involving interviews with 18 Social Prescription Link Workers (SPLWs). Reflective thematic analysis was used to analyze the data. Through this, an overall theme of “Theoretical underpinning: Solution-focused and strengths-based” was identified. This was made up of sub-themes relating to mechanisms underpinning: the SPLWs’ role (comprising asking questions, motivational interviewing and the therapeutic alliance);the patients’ role, (empowerment and active engagement);and the approach adopted (solution building, goal and action orientated). To formalize this, a framework could be developed for SPLWs that encapsulates the solution-focused strengths-based approach for application within social prescribing. This framework can then be embedded into practice facilitating more successful healthy lifestyle behavior change for social prescribing patients.
文摘The measurement of influence in social networks has received a lot of attention in the data mining community. Influence maximization refers to the process of finding influential users who make the most of information or product adoption. In real settings, the influence of a user in a social network can be modeled by the set of actions （e.g., ＂like＂, ＂share＂, ＂retweet＂, ＂comment＂） performed by other users of the network on his/her publications. To the best of our knowledge, all proposed models in the literature treat these actions equally. However, it is obvious that a ＂like＂ of a publication means less influence than a ＂share＂ of the same publication. This suggests that each action has its own level of influence （or importance）. In this paper, we propose a model （called Social Action-Based Influence Maximization Model, SAIM） for influence maximization in social networks. In SAIM, actions are not considered equally in measuring the ＂influence power＂ of an individual, and it is composed of two major steps. In the first step, we compute the influence power of each individual in the social network. This influence power is computed from user actions using PageRank. At the end of this step, we get a weighted social network in which each node is labeled by its influence power. In the second step of SAIM, we compute an optimal set of influential nodes using a new concept named ＂influence-BFS tree＂. Experiments conducted on large-scale real-world and synthetic social networks reveal the good performance of our model SAIM in computing, in acceptable time scales, a minimal set of influential nodes allowing the maximum spreading of information.
文摘Objectives:To share a concept analysis of social movement aimed at advancing its application to evidence uptake and sustainability in health-care.Methods:We applied Walker and Avant method to clarify the concept of social movement in the context of knowledge uptake and sustainability.Peer-reviewed and grey literature databases were systematically searched for relevant reports that described how social movement action led to evidence-based practice changes in health and community settings.Titles,abstracts and full texts were reviewed independently and in duplicate,resulting in 38 included articles.Results:Social movement action for knowledge uptake and sustainability can be defined as individuals,groups,or organizations that,as voluntary and intrinsically motivated change agents,mobilize around a common cause to improve outcomes through knowledge uptake and sustainability.The 10 defining attributes,three antecedents and three consequences that we identified are dynamic and interrelated,often mutually reinforcing each other to fortify various aspects of the social movement.Examples of defining attributes include an urgent need for action,collective action and collective identity.The concept analysis resulted in the development of the Social Movement Action Framework.Conclusions:Social movement action can provide a lens through which we view implementation science.Collective action and collective identity e concepts less frequently canvassed in implementation science literature e can lend insight into grassroots approaches to uptake and sustainability.Findings can also inform providers and change leaders on the practicalities of harnessing social movement action for realworld change initiatives.By mobilizing individuals,groups,or organizations through social movement approaches,they can engage as powered change agents and teams that impact the individual,organizational and health systems levels to facilitate knowledge uptake and sustainability.
