Patterns of international governance in the Arctic and China's approach

The process of rapid change in the Arctic is creating both opportunities and challenges. This paper highlights interactions between different actors in the Arctic in response to multidimensional environmental, political, commercial, and human challenges. It shows that international governance in the Arctic can be characterized by global, multilateral, and regional patterns derived from different mechanisms such as the Arctic Council or the Ilulissat declaration platform, and these interactions are based on common acknowledgment of challenges, mutual interests, and coordinated actions. The paper also examines China＇s participation in international governance in the Arctic. Distinguish from non-Arctic states in a general sense, China as an important stakeholder has both the rights and the capacity to be engaged in multilevel governance patterns. The substantive contribution of China＇s participation--an explorer in scientific cooperation, a pioneer promoting environmental protection, a potential consumer and investor in relation to economic opportunities, and a promoter of local development^are deeply interdepended with the future of development of three ~overnance patterns relatin~ to international ~overnance in the Arctic.

Participating in Global Poverty Governance: China's Approach

The UN 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development sets the goal to "end poverty in all its forms everywhere" by 2030. To achieve this goal, it is necessary to build a system of global poverty governance, which includes not only strengthening the Official Development Assistance (ODA), but also enhancing South-South cooperation. Summarizing China's experience in poverty alleviation and reviewing the major issues facing global poverty governance can help clarify China's approach to participation in the governance, and provide reference for international cooperation in poverty elimination.

Chinese Approach to Improving Global Governance

Today's world is facing profound changes rarely seen in a century and the traditional global governance mechanism has lost its ability to effectively cope with these changes.Innovations in the models of global governance and improving global governance mechanisms are now necessary for the continuation of positive global development.Over the past 40 years of reform and opening up, China has proven its ability to continuously improve its ability to participate in global governance reforms and will continue to do so by contributing Chinese vision, Chinese experience, and Chinese approaches to the improvement of global governance.

The COVID-19 and the“European Solution”of Data-based Approach to Governance:Public Security or Data Protection?

To cope with the challenges of CoViD-19,europe has adopted relevant measures of a data-based approach to governance,on which scholars have huge differences,and the related researches are conducive to further discussion on the differences.By sorting out the challenges posed by the pandemic to public security and data protection in europe,we can summarize the“european Solution”of the data-based approach to governance,including legislation,instruments,supervision,international cooperation,and continuity.The“Solution”has curbed the spread of the pandemic to a certain extent.However,due to the influence of the traditional values of the EU,the“Solution”is too idealistic in the balance between public security and data protection,which intensifies the dilemma and causes many problems,such as ambiguous legislation,inadequate effectiveness and security of instruments,an arduous endeavor in inter national cooperation,and imperfect regulations on digital green certificates.Therefore,in a major public health crisis,there is still a long way to go in exploring a balance between public security and data protection.

The Logic of Xi Jinping’s Ideas on Social Governance in the New Era

Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China,General Secretary Xi Jinping,with a long-term vision,has discussed social governance on different occasions in the face of contemporary issues,forming an ideological system with complete structure,rich content,rigorous exposition,and profound thinking.From the perspective of theoretical analysis,these expositions insist on people-centeredness in the value dimension,implement multiple subject participation in the practical dimension,consider promoting the legalization of social governance in the target dimension,draw on the essence of traditional cultural governance in the historical dimension,and focus on diversified governance measures in the method dimension.The important exposition of General Secretary Xi Jinping on social governance is the new development of Chinese Marxist social governance ideas,which will help the steady progress of socialist social governance with Chinese characteristics and the further improvement of socialist governance system with Chinese characteristics.

Understanding Policy Instruments as Rules of Interaction in Social-Ecological System Frameworks

Government interventions to manage and improve trade-offs in social and ecological systems are made through various policy instruments.The conditions of the social ecological system(SES)are a function of the cumulatively implemented policy instruments.Although both policy instruments and social ecological system frameworks have played important roles in theoretical developments in resource management,they have largely been considered in isolation from each other.By including policy instruments into the SES framework,the proposed conceptual model serves as a template to examine how governing takes place by deciphering:1)how the biophysical system has been understood in resource governance;2)how the social system has been set up in resource governance;and 3)how the trade-offbetween dynamic biophysical and social systems has been managed in the governance of SESs.This model can assist identifying any absent,overlapping or contradictory policy instruments in the governance of an SES.

The Nexus between Nigerian Government Spending and Domestic Output in the Presence of Long-Term Crude Oil Price Shock: A Conditional Unrestricted Equilibrium Correction Model Approach

This paper is an empirical analysis of provisional unrestricted level relationship between Nigerian domestic output measured by Gross Domestic Product (GDP) and government spending proxied by capital and recurrent expenditures in the presence of static regressors such as crude oil prices and federal government retained revenues. We estimate an ARDL (1,0,1) using a single-equation approach. Results show that government expenditures have negative but statistically insignificant effects on domestic output in the long-run. Similarly, negative short run effects are established amongst the variables. However, recurrent expenditure is statistically significant in the short-run. Whilst federal government retained revenue has a positive and significant effect, crude oil price exhibited negative relationships with domestic output both at level and in the short-run dynamics. Also a high speed of adjustment implies that Nigerian Gross Domestic Product is extremely sensitive to shocks on the government spending in the long-run. An upward trend forecast between 2014 and 2020 is an indication of the continued positive impact and the government retained revenue will exert on the domestic output in the long-run.

Evaluation of Governance Structure of Farmers' Specialized Cooperatives

In this paper,from the authority,decision-making body,supervisory body and implementing body,we analyze the governance structure evaluation indicators of farmers' specialized cooperatives,using objective and subjective combination weighting approach.And we draw the following conclusions:the rate of return of profits for membership,frequency of council convened and the number of members of board of supervisors have a great impact on the governance structure of cooperatives; the insider control phenomenon in cooperatives is more serious and the level of incentives is limited.Finally we put forward corresponding policy recommendations.

数据交易安全刑事合规的“软法”治理及清单模式

数据交易安全合规指参与数据交易活动的企业内外部各方主体进行的维护数据安全合规的治理活动。刑事治理是由各方主体参与的惩治和预防犯罪的过程,具有过程性。数据交易安全刑事合规是刑事治理的重要方面,可分为事前合规和事后合规两个阶段。《信息安全技术数据交易服务安全要求(征求意见稿)》和《上海数据交易所数据交易安全合规指引》及配套清单采取正面清单和负面清单的管理模式,列举了数据交易主体、数据安全管理体系、数据来源、数据产品可交易性等方面的合规要求。数据交易安全合规清单具有“软法”性质,“软法”与“硬法”相结合,形成企业刑事合规的规范体系。刑法根据数据交易主体及行为场景的差异,以不同的罪刑规范保护数据交易行为所涉及的多元法益。数据犯罪的空白罪状具有定罪指引作用,也为企业合规的开展留下了空间。在实践中应注重数据安全关联罪名适用与刑行衔接,将企业刑事合规融入刑事司法过程并与行政监管相协调。同时,积极发挥企业合规清单的刑事治理机能,构建和完善激励机制、滤罪机制、评估机制,实现合规清单治理的出罪机能与治本效果。

深刻领悟“治水之道是重要的治国之道”

习近平总书记高度重视治水工作,深刻指出“治水即治国,治水之道是重要的治国之道”,这为我们认识治水与治国的关系提供了遵循和指导。我国历史上就是治水大国,文明起源、大一统国家的建立和发展兴盛,都与治水有着密切联系;进入新时代,治水与国家重大发展战略有机结合,在高质量发展和中国式现代化全局中具有重要地位。文章基于我国悠久治水史和新时代治水的伟大实践,从哲学内涵、历史经验、当代实践等多个角度,深刻领悟“治水之道是重要的治国之道”之内涵要义。

全球新疆域的治理挑战与中国路径

深海、极地、外空、网络和数字空间、人工智能等全球新疆域蕴藏着人类生存与发展所需的重要资源和战略空间,已经成为各国争取发展资源、拓展发展空间、谋求发展优势的新领域。随着科技快速发展以及国际形势变迁,新疆域面临治理需求上升与治理规则赤字、国际合作要求上升与国际共识不足、国家私利与全球公利难以平衡等张力和矛盾,以及泛安全化等挑战。以西方为中心的旧思维已经无法应对新疆域的治理要求。中国提出的新疆域全球治理观以构建人类命运共同体为目标,以共商共建共享为原则,与新疆域的属性和治理需求高度契合,为应对新形势下新疆域的治理挑战提供了有影响力的中国理念与中国方案。实践中,中国支持发挥联合国的主导作用,主张通过践行真正的多边主义,推动新疆域治理机制的建设与完善,扩大广大发展中国家的参与权和话语权;并通过推动各领域多层次的国际合作,积极提供全球公共产品,推动共建新疆域命运共同体。

数字化赋能乡村职教教师高质量发展:价值内涵与治理进路

乡村职教教师高质量发展是推进乡村教育高质量发展、实施乡村振兴战略的实然诉求与必然趋势。推进乡村职教教师高质量发展在遵循育能和育人、均衡和优质、公平和效率并重的同时,还应深度融合数字技术,用数字化驱动乡村职教教师高质量发展,为乡村职教教师在教学、资源、治理方面依次赋智、赋值、赋治,进而打造出具有融合式、全域式、智慧型特性的乡村职教教师高质量发展体系。基于此,构建高质量的数字化乡村职教教师发展体系,需厘清数字化发展机制、塑造数字化治理模式、提高数字化水平、加强数字化教学体系建设,助推乡村职教教师高质量发展。

新形势下地方政府招商引资的创新实践与策略研究——以甘肃省为例

研究着眼于破解地方政府招商引资工作困局,以甘肃省为例,采用线上+线下方式,面向全省招商引资落户企业和政府工作人员,开展问卷调查、实地考察、现场座谈等,分析了经济新常态下招商引资工作现状和政策执行情况,从产业链招商、园区承载力、项目招引落地、招商工作队伍、招商政策优化等维度,深入剖析地方政府招商引资工作中存在的问题,梳理总结其他地区招商引资政策与模式的做法和启示,提出了推进落实五大政策支持体系,健全“五位一体”服务体系,持续完善五大工作机制,全面优化市场环境、政务环境、法治环境、人文环境“四大环境”等实践策略,以期为地方政府高效推进招商引资工作提供借鉴。

新时代侗族武术校园传承的实然困境与实践进路

文章采用文献资料法、田野调查法、访谈法和逻辑分析法等研究方法,针对侗族武术校园传承的实际困境进行分析梳理,从协同治理视角出发,以利益诉求为导向,建构出以学校、政府、社会等多元主体协同的治理模式,以期促进侗族武术校园健康可持续性传承,同时为其他民族传统体育的校园传承提供学理借鉴。

推进中国式现代化的国家治理逻辑进路

国家治理现代化是中国式现代化的基本维度和重要内容。立足建设社会主义现代化国家新征程与世界现代化新态势,依循“因时而进、因事而化、因势而为”的逻辑进路,在与国家治理现代化的深度耦合中治理问题和挑战得以妥善解决和应对,中国式现代化也得以推进拓展并形成科学严密、特色鲜明的系统特征。具体表现为,党和人民在历史和现实的有机统一中,标定中国国家治理发展新方向,明确治理制度体系建立健全新要求,夯实中国式现代化的制度根基;在目标引导与问题导向的辩证统一中,破解全领域治理难题,提升国家治理整体效能,增强中国式现代化的内生动力;在本土化与国际化的一体发展中,全面打造国家治理现代化的优越性,凸显中国式现代化的世界意义,贡献人类文明进步的中国智慧。中国式现代化彰显出自身的科学性、自主性、创新性、系统性,展现了全面建设社会主义现代化国家的新图景,为后发国家摆脱现代化困境提供了新的启示借鉴。

总体国家安全观视域下网络社交平台的算法治理

算法是一系列解决问题的指令。以算法技术为支撑的网络社交平台,既是私主体,也具有一定的公共性,成为影响国家安全的关键场域。在微观层面,算法的非中性作用催生“信息茧房”;在中观层面,算法权力负效应侵蚀社会利益;在宏观层面,算法安全与国家安全之间强关联。然而,传统网络社交平台算法治理模式存在滞后性、碎片化和有限性的局限,网络社交平台民意的算法反馈环节仍需要改进,整合多元民意的算法能力待提升,网络社交平台算法未能有效解决非理性的参与。为此,需要坚持总体国家安全观,从理念、技术与执行三个层面完善网络社交平台算法治理体系。具体包括秉持敏捷治理理念,加强算法治理的双向性沟通;运用多重治理工具,优化算法以统筹多元化发声;合理划分责任边界,增强算法治理制度的执行力。

算法推荐时代青年政治认同隐忧与治理进路

作为一种广泛运用于资讯、社交、短视频等平台的新兴业态模式,算法推荐的勃兴为青年绘制了全新图景,同时也为青年政治认同带来了一系列隐忧。这些隐忧是算法技术扩张与青年主体遮蔽互动的结果,算法推荐的技术扩张引致的专属信息环境、社群空间区隔、算法技术依赖、去权威性传播等层面,为青年政治认同带来了固化认同思维、淡化认同情感、削弱认同能力、消解认同价值等隐忧。因此,着眼于新时代党对青年的政治领导力和思想引领力,应坚持国家安全与科技向善的基本原则,从技术、个体、制度与价值等维度,构建多要素的协同治理策略,从而助力新时代党对青年的政治领导力和思想引领力,促进算法技术有序健康发展。

海洋安全治理面临的挑战与中国的应对之道

海洋安全是国际社会和人类在海洋空间领域的重要的公共产品。海洋安全治理是指不同主体通过各种形式,在海洋空间有效应对各种风险和威胁、维护和保障海洋空间安全状态和能力的一种持续过程。当前,全球海洋安全治理面临着西方国家治理能力减弱、海洋安全治理的权力路径和权利路径的冲突、海洋传统安全和非传统安全边界模糊化以及海洋安全治理的主权性和公共性之间的张力等诸多挑战。中国作为负责任的大国,以总体国家安全观为指导,积极参与全球海洋安全治理,以“治理海洋”来代替“控制海洋”;倡导海洋安全治理的权责共担意识;推进国家治理体系和治理能力的现代化以为海洋安全治理提供能力保证;以和平发展的道路建设海洋强国;实施“一带一路”倡议来实现治理路径的创新;以人类海洋命运共同体作为海洋安全治理的终极目标,从而为海洋安全的有效治理贡献了具有中国特色的应对之道。

科学伦理规范的研究进路及趋势探析

科学伦理规范是对科学活动中各种利益关系进行调节的机制,它以规范性、指令性要求协调科学活动主体的行为并保护行为主体的利益,包含着对科学活动主体道德性的规范约束,引导他们进行合理的行为选择。系统梳理科学伦理规范的研究进路及趋势,有助于完善科技伦理规范体系构建及实践转化,更好地发挥科学伦理规范对优化科技伦理治理、促进科技向善的重要作用。

寓情于治:社区情感治理的逻辑理路与实践路径

社区作为情感关系的地域性空间,拥有悠久的情感治理知识谱系和社会文化基础。社区情感治理以柔性的行动方式释放制度权威,使自上而下的标准化、统一化、形式化的行政与法律规范融入到居民的日常话语和生活惯习,从而消弭治理与生活之间的鸿沟。在实践层面,情感仪式、情感话语、情感帮扶、情感调解和情感空间等共同形塑了情感治理的总体性框架,以此勾勒出社区情感治理的实践进路。与此同时,社区情感治理在诸多方面有助于实现基层“善治”,对于推进中国式基层治理现代化具有重要的理论和现实意义。