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面向软件定义车联网的链路故障快速恢复方法
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作者 顾源 张震 段通 《计算机应用》 CSCD 北大核心 2023年第3期853-859,共7页
针对软件定义车联网(SDIV)的车-路实时查询类通信场景中单链路故障的问题,提出一种面向SDIV的链路故障快速恢复方法,综合考虑了链路恢复过程时延和恢复后路径的传输时延。首先,对故障恢复时延建模,将最小化时延的优化目标转化为0-1整数... 针对软件定义车联网(SDIV)的车-路实时查询类通信场景中单链路故障的问题,提出一种面向SDIV的链路故障快速恢复方法,综合考虑了链路恢复过程时延和恢复后路径的传输时延。首先,对故障恢复时延建模,将最小化时延的优化目标转化为0-1整数线性规划问题。然后,分析该问题,力图最大化复用已有计算结果,并根据不同情况提出两种算法:在流表更新时延相对路径传输延迟不可被忽略的情况下,提出基于拓扑划分的路径恢复算法(PRA-TP);在流表更新时延相对路径传输延迟较小可被忽略的情况下,提出基于单链路搜索的路径恢复算法(PRA-SLS)。实验结果表明,相较于Dijkstra算法,PRA-TP的计算时延和路径恢复时延分别降低25%和40%,PRA-SLS的计算时延降低60%,可实现快速的汽车端的信息传输单链路故障恢复。 展开更多
关键词 软件定义车联网 车路协同 单链路故障 故障恢复时延 路径恢复
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An Intelligent Forwarding Strategy in SDN-Enabled Named-Data IoV 被引量:1
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作者 Asadullah Tariq Irfan ud din +1 位作者 Rana Asif Rehman Byung-Seo Kim 《Computers, Materials & Continua》 SCIE EI 2021年第12期2949-2966,共18页
Internet of Vehicles(IoV),a rapidly growing technology for efficient vehicular communication and it is shifting the trend of traditional Vehicular Ad Hoc Networking(VANET)towards itself.The centralized management of I... Internet of Vehicles(IoV),a rapidly growing technology for efficient vehicular communication and it is shifting the trend of traditional Vehicular Ad Hoc Networking(VANET)towards itself.The centralized management of IoV endorses its uniqueness and suitability for the Intelligent Transportation System(ITS)safety applications.Named Data Networking(NDN)is an emerging internet paradigm that fulfills most of the expectations of IoV.Limitations of the current IP internet architecture are the main motivation behind NDN.Software-Defined Networking(SDN)is another emerging networking paradigm of technology that is highly capable of efficient management of overall networks and transforming complex networking architectures into simple and manageable ones.The combination of the SDN controller,NDN,and IoV can be revolutionary in the overall performance of the network.Broadcast storm,due to the broadcasting nature of NDN,is a critical issue in NDN based on IoV.High speed and rapidly changing topology of vehicles in IoV creates disconnected link problem and add unnecessary transmission delay.In order to cop-up with the above-discussed problems,we proposed an efficient SDN-enabled forwarding mechanism in NDN-based IoV,which supports the mobility of the vehicle and explores the cellular network for the low latency control messages.In IoV environment,the concept of Edge Controller(EC)to maintain and manage the in-time and real-time vehicular topology is being introduced.A mathematical estimation model is also proposed in our work that assists the centralized EC and SDN to find not only the shortest and best path but also the most reliable and durable path.The naming scheme and in-network caching property of the NDN nodes reduce the delay.We used ndnSIM and NS-3 for the simulation experiment along with SUMO for the environment generation.The results of NDSDoV illustrate significant performance in terms of availability with limited routing overhead,minimized delay,retransmissions,and increased packet satisfaction ratio.Besides,we explored the properties of EC that contribute mainly in path failure minimization in the network. 展开更多
关键词 software-defined networking named-data networking internet of vehicles ROUTING
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