[Objective] This experiment aimed to investigate the effects of continuous cropping of Panax notoginseng on the properties of rhizosphere soil. [Method] A total of 12 rhizospheres oil samples were collected in the fie...[Objective] This experiment aimed to investigate the effects of continuous cropping of Panax notoginseng on the properties of rhizosphere soil. [Method] A total of 12 rhizospheres oil samples were collected in the fields continuously cropped with P. notoginseng for different years and the soil properties including pH value, contents of available N, available K, available P,total N, total K, total P and organic matter were determined. [Result] With the increase in the number of years of continuous cropping, seven soli indices: soil pH value, organic matter content, total N, total P, total K, available P and available K gradually increased, while available N showed a gradual downward trend. The contents of organic matter content, total N, total P, total K,available P, available K and available N after three years of continuous cropping were increased by 74.93%, 65.85%, 123.82%,18.78%, 341.67%, 120.16% and-32.16%, respectively, indicating that continuous cropping of P. notoginseng resulted in nutrient enrichment in rhizosphere soils. The pH value and available N in IBC(soil inside the border check) and UBC(soil under the border check) were higher than that in BBC(soil beside the border check), suggesting that the soil was gradually alkalized due to the continuous cropping of P. notoginseng. [Conclusion] These results suggest that pH change and nutrient imbalance may be the obstacles to the continuous cropping of P. notoginseng.展开更多
为揭示水肥对三七田土壤碳氮含量、酶活性和产量调控效应,明确三七不同生育时期最适水肥调控模式,于2018—2021年在云南省红河州泸西县三七种植基地开展田间试验,设3个灌水水平(5 mm, W1;10 mm, W2;15 mm, W3)和4个不同生育时期(根增期...为揭示水肥对三七田土壤碳氮含量、酶活性和产量调控效应,明确三七不同生育时期最适水肥调控模式,于2018—2021年在云南省红河州泸西县三七种植基地开展田间试验,设3个灌水水平(5 mm, W1;10 mm, W2;15 mm, W3)和4个不同生育时期(根增期、苗期、花期、果期)施肥配比水平(25%∶25%∶25%∶25%,F1;20%∶25%∶30%∶25%,F2;15%∶30%∶30%∶25%,F3;10%∶40%∶20%∶30%,F4),以全生育期不灌溉施肥处理为对照(CK),研究不同水肥调控模式对土壤碳氮含量、酶活性、三七产量、总皂苷含量及各指标间相互关系的影响,同时采用CRITIC-VIKOR法对最适水肥调控模式综合评价。结果表明:灌水量和生育时期施肥配比对三七根增期、苗期、花期和果期土壤全氮、有机碳含量和脲酶、酸性磷酸酶、蔗糖酶、过氧化氢酶活性以及产量、总皂苷含量有显著影响(P<0.05),与CK相比,花期W2F3处理土壤全氮含量较其他处理显著提高7.69%~92.50%,W1F1处理土壤有机碳含量较其他处理显著提高5.11%~7.11%;根增期各灌水施肥处理土壤脲酶、蔗糖酶和酸性磷酸酶活性分别平均较CK增加7.20%、19.82%和47.44%,过氧化氢酶活性降低19.16%。与CK相比,收获后水肥调控处理三七水分利用效率平均提高53.83%,肥料偏生产力平均提高66.30%,W2F4处理产量最高(2 797.25 kg·hm^(-2)),W2F3处理总皂苷含量最高(176.34 mg·g^(-1))。综合评分法结果表明,三七根增期W3F1处理Q值为0.03,苗期W2F3处理Q值为0.02,花期W2F3处理的Q值为0.01,果期W3F2处理的Q值为0.02;根增期和果期最佳灌溉施肥方案为W3F1和W3F2,苗期和花期最佳灌溉施肥方案为W2F3。展开更多
为探明微喷灌施肥对三七土壤氮素运移转化影响,2017—2020年在泸西县大栗树村三七种植基地设置3个灌水水平0.4FC(W1),0.6FC(W2),0.8FC(W3),4个施肥水平3.20(F1),4.80(F2),6.20(F3)和120.00 kg/ha(F4),CK为对照,共13个处理.研究微喷灌施...为探明微喷灌施肥对三七土壤氮素运移转化影响,2017—2020年在泸西县大栗树村三七种植基地设置3个灌水水平0.4FC(W1),0.6FC(W2),0.8FC(W3),4个施肥水平3.20(F1),4.80(F2),6.20(F3)和120.00 kg/ha(F4),CK为对照,共13个处理.研究微喷灌施肥条件下不同灌水及施肥对三七土壤全氮、硝态氮和铵态氮运移转化影响.结果表明:不同灌水施肥全氮质量比随时间增加先增大后减小,硝态氮质量比随时间增加先减小后增大,铵态氮质量比随时间增加逐渐减小,8月W2F3全氮质量比最大,9月W2F4硝态氮质量比最大,6月W2F4铵态氮质量比最大.全氮和铵态氮质量比随土层深度增加逐渐减小,硝态氮质量比随土层深度增加先减小后增大,全氮、硝态氮和铵态氮聚集在土层0~10 cm, W2F3土壤全氮和硝态氮质量比最大,W2F4铵态氮质量比最大.灌水量与硝态氮和铵态氮相关性具有统计学意义(P<0.01),与全氮呈负相关且相关性具有统计学意义(P<0.05),施肥量与硝态氮呈正相关且相关性具有统计学意义(P<0.01),与铵态氮相关性具有统计学意义(P<0.05).该研究明确灌溉施肥可调控酸性红壤土三七氮素运移转化特性,改善农田微生态环境,提高水氮利用效率,为有效防治病虫害提供技术支持和理论依据.展开更多
基金Supported by National Natural Science Foundation of China(81102751)the National Key Technology R&D Program of China(2006BAI09B03)
文摘[Objective] This experiment aimed to investigate the effects of continuous cropping of Panax notoginseng on the properties of rhizosphere soil. [Method] A total of 12 rhizospheres oil samples were collected in the fields continuously cropped with P. notoginseng for different years and the soil properties including pH value, contents of available N, available K, available P,total N, total K, total P and organic matter were determined. [Result] With the increase in the number of years of continuous cropping, seven soli indices: soil pH value, organic matter content, total N, total P, total K, available P and available K gradually increased, while available N showed a gradual downward trend. The contents of organic matter content, total N, total P, total K,available P, available K and available N after three years of continuous cropping were increased by 74.93%, 65.85%, 123.82%,18.78%, 341.67%, 120.16% and-32.16%, respectively, indicating that continuous cropping of P. notoginseng resulted in nutrient enrichment in rhizosphere soils. The pH value and available N in IBC(soil inside the border check) and UBC(soil under the border check) were higher than that in BBC(soil beside the border check), suggesting that the soil was gradually alkalized due to the continuous cropping of P. notoginseng. [Conclusion] These results suggest that pH change and nutrient imbalance may be the obstacles to the continuous cropping of P. notoginseng.
文摘为揭示水肥对三七田土壤碳氮含量、酶活性和产量调控效应,明确三七不同生育时期最适水肥调控模式,于2018—2021年在云南省红河州泸西县三七种植基地开展田间试验,设3个灌水水平(5 mm, W1;10 mm, W2;15 mm, W3)和4个不同生育时期(根增期、苗期、花期、果期)施肥配比水平(25%∶25%∶25%∶25%,F1;20%∶25%∶30%∶25%,F2;15%∶30%∶30%∶25%,F3;10%∶40%∶20%∶30%,F4),以全生育期不灌溉施肥处理为对照(CK),研究不同水肥调控模式对土壤碳氮含量、酶活性、三七产量、总皂苷含量及各指标间相互关系的影响,同时采用CRITIC-VIKOR法对最适水肥调控模式综合评价。结果表明:灌水量和生育时期施肥配比对三七根增期、苗期、花期和果期土壤全氮、有机碳含量和脲酶、酸性磷酸酶、蔗糖酶、过氧化氢酶活性以及产量、总皂苷含量有显著影响(P<0.05),与CK相比,花期W2F3处理土壤全氮含量较其他处理显著提高7.69%~92.50%,W1F1处理土壤有机碳含量较其他处理显著提高5.11%~7.11%;根增期各灌水施肥处理土壤脲酶、蔗糖酶和酸性磷酸酶活性分别平均较CK增加7.20%、19.82%和47.44%,过氧化氢酶活性降低19.16%。与CK相比,收获后水肥调控处理三七水分利用效率平均提高53.83%,肥料偏生产力平均提高66.30%,W2F4处理产量最高(2 797.25 kg·hm^(-2)),W2F3处理总皂苷含量最高(176.34 mg·g^(-1))。综合评分法结果表明,三七根增期W3F1处理Q值为0.03,苗期W2F3处理Q值为0.02,花期W2F3处理的Q值为0.01,果期W3F2处理的Q值为0.02;根增期和果期最佳灌溉施肥方案为W3F1和W3F2,苗期和花期最佳灌溉施肥方案为W2F3。
文摘为探明微喷灌施肥对三七土壤氮素运移转化影响,2017—2020年在泸西县大栗树村三七种植基地设置3个灌水水平0.4FC(W1),0.6FC(W2),0.8FC(W3),4个施肥水平3.20(F1),4.80(F2),6.20(F3)和120.00 kg/ha(F4),CK为对照,共13个处理.研究微喷灌施肥条件下不同灌水及施肥对三七土壤全氮、硝态氮和铵态氮运移转化影响.结果表明:不同灌水施肥全氮质量比随时间增加先增大后减小,硝态氮质量比随时间增加先减小后增大,铵态氮质量比随时间增加逐渐减小,8月W2F3全氮质量比最大,9月W2F4硝态氮质量比最大,6月W2F4铵态氮质量比最大.全氮和铵态氮质量比随土层深度增加逐渐减小,硝态氮质量比随土层深度增加先减小后增大,全氮、硝态氮和铵态氮聚集在土层0~10 cm, W2F3土壤全氮和硝态氮质量比最大,W2F4铵态氮质量比最大.灌水量与硝态氮和铵态氮相关性具有统计学意义(P<0.01),与全氮呈负相关且相关性具有统计学意义(P<0.05),施肥量与硝态氮呈正相关且相关性具有统计学意义(P<0.01),与铵态氮相关性具有统计学意义(P<0.05).该研究明确灌溉施肥可调控酸性红壤土三七氮素运移转化特性,改善农田微生态环境,提高水氮利用效率,为有效防治病虫害提供技术支持和理论依据.