Various phenolic and flavonoid compounds that are secondary plant metabolites are known to contribute to physiological wellbeing. Extraction efficiency of such compounds from plant sources is dependent on the extracti...Various phenolic and flavonoid compounds that are secondary plant metabolites are known to contribute to physiological wellbeing. Extraction efficiency of such compounds from plant sources is dependent on the extraction solvent type and composition, and its pH. In this study, different extraction variables were examined: heating time (20 to 180 min), temperature (60°C, 75°C and 90°C) and pH (2.5, 3.0, 4.0, 5.0, 6.0 and 7.0). Hot water was used in the extraction of dry samples. For phenolics, the most efficient extraction was by using water at 60°C for 180 min, whereby 5.95 mg GA equivalent/dry extract was achieved. The most efficient extraction of flavonoids was achieved with water at 60°C for 150 min, whereby 43 μg Quercetin equivalent/dry extract was obtained. Adjusting the solvent to pH 2.5 increased the yield to 45.3 μg Quercetin equivalent/dry extract.展开更多
以栽培于广西药用植物园的毛茄为研究对象,进行种子萌发试验。结果表明:毛茄种子存在种皮障碍,播前预处理有助于加快萌发和齐苗;6 h,60℃恒温水浴或40 mg/L,1 h GA3处理是最佳的预处理方式;温度和光照是影响毛茄种子萌发的重要因素,种子...以栽培于广西药用植物园的毛茄为研究对象,进行种子萌发试验。结果表明:毛茄种子存在种皮障碍,播前预处理有助于加快萌发和齐苗;6 h,60℃恒温水浴或40 mg/L,1 h GA3处理是最佳的预处理方式;温度和光照是影响毛茄种子萌发的重要因素,种子在15/25℃变温条件下发芽率最高,光照能够促进种子的萌发。展开更多
文摘Various phenolic and flavonoid compounds that are secondary plant metabolites are known to contribute to physiological wellbeing. Extraction efficiency of such compounds from plant sources is dependent on the extraction solvent type and composition, and its pH. In this study, different extraction variables were examined: heating time (20 to 180 min), temperature (60°C, 75°C and 90°C) and pH (2.5, 3.0, 4.0, 5.0, 6.0 and 7.0). Hot water was used in the extraction of dry samples. For phenolics, the most efficient extraction was by using water at 60°C for 180 min, whereby 5.95 mg GA equivalent/dry extract was achieved. The most efficient extraction of flavonoids was achieved with water at 60°C for 150 min, whereby 43 μg Quercetin equivalent/dry extract was obtained. Adjusting the solvent to pH 2.5 increased the yield to 45.3 μg Quercetin equivalent/dry extract.
文摘以栽培于广西药用植物园的毛茄为研究对象,进行种子萌发试验。结果表明:毛茄种子存在种皮障碍,播前预处理有助于加快萌发和齐苗;6 h,60℃恒温水浴或40 mg/L,1 h GA3处理是最佳的预处理方式;温度和光照是影响毛茄种子萌发的重要因素,种子在15/25℃变温条件下发芽率最高,光照能够促进种子的萌发。
