Focused underwater plasma sound sources are being applied in more and more fields. Focusing performance is one of the most important factors determining transmission distance and peak values of the pulsed sound waves....Focused underwater plasma sound sources are being applied in more and more fields. Focusing performance is one of the most important factors determining transmission distance and peak values of the pulsed sound waves. The sound source’s components and focusing mechanism were all analyzed. A model was built in 3D Max and wave strength was measured on the simulation platform. Error analysis was fully integrated into the model so that effects on sound focusing performance of processing-errors and installation-errors could be studied. Based on what was practical, ways to limit the errors were proposed. The results of the error analysis should guide the design, machining, placement, debugging and application of underwater plasma sound sources.展开更多
Traditional ultrasonic TOFD （ time of flight diffraction） has the major shortcoming of low amplitude of diffractive wave which brings about lack of sensitivity for weld defect detection. Aimed at the technological l...Traditional ultrasonic TOFD （ time of flight diffraction） has the major shortcoming of low amplitude of diffractive wave which brings about lack of sensitivity for weld defect detection. Aimed at the technological limitation, a novel TOFD method is proposed by developing a focusing probe. Through the analyses and calculation of sound field distribution based on geometric acoustics, a cylindrical surface wedge is designed and produced. Artificial defect containing testing piece is made and tested using both traditional and focusing TOFD, and the received signal and image are compared. The result shows that the proposed focusing method can converge the emitted sound energy effectively and improve testing sensitivity greatly. Compared with traditional TOFD tested data, focusing TOFD tested defect wave in A-scan line and defect diffractive stripe in D-scan image can be identified easily.展开更多
基金Supported by the National Natural Science Foundation under Grant No.60572098
文摘Focused underwater plasma sound sources are being applied in more and more fields. Focusing performance is one of the most important factors determining transmission distance and peak values of the pulsed sound waves. The sound source’s components and focusing mechanism were all analyzed. A model was built in 3D Max and wave strength was measured on the simulation platform. Error analysis was fully integrated into the model so that effects on sound focusing performance of processing-errors and installation-errors could be studied. Based on what was practical, ways to limit the errors were proposed. The results of the error analysis should guide the design, machining, placement, debugging and application of underwater plasma sound sources.
基金Supported by the International Cooperation Project （2007DFR70070）, the National Natural Science Foundation of China （51005056, 50775054） and the Research Fund for the Doctoral Program of Higher Education （20102302120045 ）.
文摘Traditional ultrasonic TOFD （ time of flight diffraction） has the major shortcoming of low amplitude of diffractive wave which brings about lack of sensitivity for weld defect detection. Aimed at the technological limitation, a novel TOFD method is proposed by developing a focusing probe. Through the analyses and calculation of sound field distribution based on geometric acoustics, a cylindrical surface wedge is designed and produced. Artificial defect containing testing piece is made and tested using both traditional and focusing TOFD, and the received signal and image are compared. The result shows that the proposed focusing method can converge the emitted sound energy effectively and improve testing sensitivity greatly. Compared with traditional TOFD tested data, focusing TOFD tested defect wave in A-scan line and defect diffractive stripe in D-scan image can be identified easily.
