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俄罗斯的苏联怀旧情感:原因、表现及意义
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作者 杨柠聪 《黑河学院学报》 2024年第7期18-22,共5页
俄罗斯的苏联怀旧在21世纪成为大众心理现象。其原因在于:资本主义市场经济改革导致当代俄罗斯人民的生活与社会福利水平下降;构建身份认同的需要;渴望恢复超级大国地位;新的历史教科书增进了年轻一代对苏联的认同;不愿苏联解体,仍充满... 俄罗斯的苏联怀旧在21世纪成为大众心理现象。其原因在于:资本主义市场经济改革导致当代俄罗斯人民的生活与社会福利水平下降;构建身份认同的需要;渴望恢复超级大国地位;新的历史教科书增进了年轻一代对苏联的认同;不愿苏联解体,仍充满对社会主义、共产主义的向往。表现在:建筑街道的苏联标识得到保留和继承;苏联怀旧音乐、文学、电影、纪录片、电视节目不断涌现;苏联怀旧网络平台流行,怀旧消费兴起;共产主义组织仍然活跃。意义在于:增进俄罗斯人民的历史归属和身份认同感;提升俄罗斯人民的历史自豪感,激发爱国主义;增强俄罗斯政府的凝聚力,提升批判资本主义的自觉性;推动历史反思,以建设更加美好的俄罗斯社会。 展开更多
关键词 俄罗斯 苏联怀旧 历史教材 共产主义 资本主义
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苏维埃革命——抗战时期的回望 被引量:10
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作者 黄道炫 《苏区研究》 2020年第3期5-16,共12页
抗战时期,中共党人如何看待苏维埃革命,是一个颇有意味的话题。通常历史书写都会说,由于吸取了苏维埃时期"左"的错误的教训,抗战时期各方面工作有了长足进展,总结苏维埃革命的经验教训,是抗战时期中共走向成功的一个重要因素... 抗战时期,中共党人如何看待苏维埃革命,是一个颇有意味的话题。通常历史书写都会说,由于吸取了苏维埃时期"左"的错误的教训,抗战时期各方面工作有了长足进展,总结苏维埃革命的经验教训,是抗战时期中共走向成功的一个重要因素。应该说,这样的说法的确有充足的事实根据。然而,回到历史现场可以发现,抗战时期尤其是初期中共党人的认知却并不一定如此,许多人对苏维埃时期更多抱怀念、同情和尊重态度,对苏维埃时期"左"的错误的揭开和反省,主要是因于毛泽东的坚持而完成的。苏维埃时期的历史运行状态、抗战时期中共党人对苏维埃革命的认知以及今人对这种认知的认知,难免存在种种错位现象,这就是历史的吊诡和复杂之处。 展开更多
关键词 苏区 苏维埃革命 抗战时期 怀旧
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Reimagining the Soviet Union in Contemporary Chinese Literature: Soviet Ji in Wang Meng's In Remembrance of the Soviet Union and Feng Jicai's Listening to Russia
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作者 Zhen ZHANG 《Frontiers of Literary Studies in China-Selected Publications from Chinese Universities》 2014年第4期598-616,共19页
An examination of Soviet nostalgia--nostalgia for the times when the People's Republic of China (PRC) had a close relationship with the Soviet Union, as it appears in contemporary discourses that reimagine the Sovi... An examination of Soviet nostalgia--nostalgia for the times when the People's Republic of China (PRC) had a close relationship with the Soviet Union, as it appears in contemporary discourses that reimagine the Soviet Union, is essential to understand the quotidian aspect and cultural history of the PRC in the 1950s, as well as cultural attitudes in contemporary China. Wang Meng's In Remembrance of the Soviet Union (2007) and Feng Jicai's Listening to Russia (2005) are characterized by nostalgia for the lost Soviet Union, which exerted a strong influence on the PRC during the 1950s. In contemporary China, where the market economy is the dominant mode of production, Wang and Feng's Soviet nostalgia is a gesture of yearning for a type of historical temporality that has seemingly been lost. Their works express the desire to reclaim the historical past of the 1950s, which they portray as having been completely erased by the developmental logic of late-capitalism--the authentic cultural experiences in the 1950s, especially the everyday life along with the revolutionary ideals are rendered unreal within the post-revolutionary logic. The concept of Soviet "ji" (祭 "remembrance") provides a theoretical framework through which to understand the way in which the phenomenon of Chinese nostalgia has the potential to shift contemporary social reality. 展开更多
关键词 Chinese contemporary literature nostalgia soviet Union JI essaystructure
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