This paper investigates the maximum network through- put for resource-constrained space networks based on the delay and disruption-tolerant networking （DTN） architecture. Specifically, this paper proposes a methodol...This paper investigates the maximum network through- put for resource-constrained space networks based on the delay and disruption-tolerant networking （DTN） architecture. Specifically, this paper proposes a methodology for calculating the maximum network throughput of multiple transmission tasks under storage and delay constraints over a space network. A mixed-integer linear programming （MILP） is formulated to solve this problem. Simula- tions results show that the proposed methodology can successfully calculate the optimal throughput of a space network under storage and delay constraints, as well as a clear, monotonic relationship between end-to-end delay and the maximum network throughput under storage constraints. At the same time, the optimization re- sults shine light on the routing and transport protocol design in space communication, which can be used to obtain the optimal network throughput.展开更多
Satellite networks have many inherent advantages over terrestrial networks and have become an important part of the global network infrastructure.Routing aimed at satellite networks has become a hot and challenging re...Satellite networks have many inherent advantages over terrestrial networks and have become an important part of the global network infrastructure.Routing aimed at satellite networks has become a hot and challenging research topic.Satellite networks,which are special kind of Delay Tolerant Networks(DTN),can also adopt the routing solutions of DTN.Among the many routing proposals,Contact Graph Routing(CGR) is an excellent candidate,since it is designed particularly for use in highly deterministic space networks.The applicability of CGR in satellite networks is evaluated by utilizing the space oriented DTN gateway model based on OPNET(Optimized Network Engineering Tool).Link failures are solved with neighbor discovery mechanism and route recomputation.Earth observation scenario is used in the simulations to investigate CGR's performance.The results show that the CGR performances are better in terms of effectively utilizing satellite networks resources to calculate continuous route path and alternative route can be successfully calculated under link failures by utilizing fault tolerance scheme.展开更多
针对地月空间长距离通信较长延时及月背遮挡导致的间断性链路连接问题,同时为解决有限资源下地月空间网络通信综合利用问题,基于地月空间通信链路形成了通信方案,应用DTN协议和IP over AOS协议构建了网络拓扑结构,并对六星双圆、四星双...针对地月空间长距离通信较长延时及月背遮挡导致的间断性链路连接问题,同时为解决有限资源下地月空间网络通信综合利用问题,基于地月空间通信链路形成了通信方案,应用DTN协议和IP over AOS协议构建了网络拓扑结构,并对六星双圆、四星双圆、三星单圆、双星单圆4种极圆轨道进行了网络仿真指标设计与网络仿真。仿真结果表明:在节点缓存能力等约束下,相同仿真参数中4种中继星座架构的数据包递交率与星座中卫星数量呈正相关,对延迟敏感的实时性数据包在不同星座架构下平均时延最大相差仅约0.04 s。以DTN协议作为地月空间信息系统组网通信的主要协议架构,可以满足各类应用业务数据传输要求。展开更多
空间互联网将是由各种区域网构成的复杂异构网络,为了使其能够逐步实现自动化运行,网络效益得到最大程度的发挥,须做好网络互联的顶层规划与设计,并开发具体的标准技术。根据近年CCSDS(Consultative Committee for Space Data Systems,...空间互联网将是由各种区域网构成的复杂异构网络,为了使其能够逐步实现自动化运行,网络效益得到最大程度的发挥,须做好网络互联的顶层规划与设计,并开发具体的标准技术。根据近年CCSDS(Consultative Committee for Space Data Systems,空间数据系统咨询委员会)发布的建议书,以及相关工作组的项目规划情况,介绍了SSI(Solar System Internetwork,太阳系互联网)体系结构、IPoC(IP over CCSDS space links,在CCSDS空间链路之上承载IP),以及DTN(Delay Tolerant Networking,容延迟网络)等标准项目。从CCSDS空间网络互联技术的发展历程不难得出结论:我国未来空间网络互联应注重区域网之间互联的顶层设计;区域网内部各子网之间的互联技术应选择以航天任务需求牵引为主;DTN将在区域网之间互联以及区域网从简单到复杂发展中都发挥重要作用。展开更多
基金supported by the National Natural Sciences Foundation of China(6113200261321061+3 种基金6123101161201183)the National Basic Research Program of China(2014CB340206)the Tsinghua University Initiative Scientific Research Program(2011Z05117)
文摘This paper investigates the maximum network through- put for resource-constrained space networks based on the delay and disruption-tolerant networking （DTN） architecture. Specifically, this paper proposes a methodology for calculating the maximum network throughput of multiple transmission tasks under storage and delay constraints over a space network. A mixed-integer linear programming （MILP） is formulated to solve this problem. Simula- tions results show that the proposed methodology can successfully calculate the optimal throughput of a space network under storage and delay constraints, as well as a clear, monotonic relationship between end-to-end delay and the maximum network throughput under storage constraints. At the same time, the optimization re- sults shine light on the routing and transport protocol design in space communication, which can be used to obtain the optimal network throughput.
基金Supported by the open project of Communication network transmission and distribution technologies Key Laboratory(ITD-12005/K1260011)the National Natural Science Foundation of China(61371126) and the National Natural Science Foundation of China(60903195)
文摘Satellite networks have many inherent advantages over terrestrial networks and have become an important part of the global network infrastructure.Routing aimed at satellite networks has become a hot and challenging research topic.Satellite networks,which are special kind of Delay Tolerant Networks(DTN),can also adopt the routing solutions of DTN.Among the many routing proposals,Contact Graph Routing(CGR) is an excellent candidate,since it is designed particularly for use in highly deterministic space networks.The applicability of CGR in satellite networks is evaluated by utilizing the space oriented DTN gateway model based on OPNET(Optimized Network Engineering Tool).Link failures are solved with neighbor discovery mechanism and route recomputation.Earth observation scenario is used in the simulations to investigate CGR's performance.The results show that the CGR performances are better in terms of effectively utilizing satellite networks resources to calculate continuous route path and alternative route can be successfully calculated under link failures by utilizing fault tolerance scheme.
文摘针对地月空间长距离通信较长延时及月背遮挡导致的间断性链路连接问题,同时为解决有限资源下地月空间网络通信综合利用问题,基于地月空间通信链路形成了通信方案,应用DTN协议和IP over AOS协议构建了网络拓扑结构,并对六星双圆、四星双圆、三星单圆、双星单圆4种极圆轨道进行了网络仿真指标设计与网络仿真。仿真结果表明:在节点缓存能力等约束下,相同仿真参数中4种中继星座架构的数据包递交率与星座中卫星数量呈正相关,对延迟敏感的实时性数据包在不同星座架构下平均时延最大相差仅约0.04 s。以DTN协议作为地月空间信息系统组网通信的主要协议架构,可以满足各类应用业务数据传输要求。
文摘空间互联网将是由各种区域网构成的复杂异构网络,为了使其能够逐步实现自动化运行,网络效益得到最大程度的发挥,须做好网络互联的顶层规划与设计,并开发具体的标准技术。根据近年CCSDS(Consultative Committee for Space Data Systems,空间数据系统咨询委员会)发布的建议书,以及相关工作组的项目规划情况,介绍了SSI(Solar System Internetwork,太阳系互联网)体系结构、IPoC(IP over CCSDS space links,在CCSDS空间链路之上承载IP),以及DTN(Delay Tolerant Networking,容延迟网络)等标准项目。从CCSDS空间网络互联技术的发展历程不难得出结论:我国未来空间网络互联应注重区域网之间互联的顶层设计;区域网内部各子网之间的互联技术应选择以航天任务需求牵引为主;DTN将在区域网之间互联以及区域网从简单到复杂发展中都发挥重要作用。
