Objective:Robot-assisted radical prostatectomy(RARP)requires pneumoperitoneum(Pnp)and a steep head-down position that may disturb respiratory system compliance(Crs)during surgery.Our aim was to compare the effects of ...Objective:Robot-assisted radical prostatectomy(RARP)requires pneumoperitoneum(Pnp)and a steep head-down position that may disturb respiratory system compliance(Crs)during surgery.Our aim was to compare the effects of different degrees of neuromuscular block(NMB)on Crs with the same Pnp pressure during RARP.Methods:One hundred patients who underwent RARP were enrolled and randomly allocated to a deep or moderate NMB group with 50 patients in each group.Rocuronium was administered to both groups:in the moderate NMB group to maintain 1–2 responses to train-of-four(TOF)stimulation;and in the deep NMB group to maintain no response to TOF stimulation and 1–2 responses in the post-tetanic count.Pnp pressure in both groups was 10 mm Hg(1 mm Hg=133.3 Pa).Peak inspiratory pressure(Ppeak),mean pressure(Pmean),Crs,and airway resistance(Raw)were recorded after anesthesia induction and at 0,30,60,and 90 min of Pnp and post-Pnp.Surgical space conditions were evaluated after the procedure on a 4-point scale.Results:Immediately after the Pnp,Ppeak,Pmean,and Raw significantly increased,while Crs decreased and persisted during Pnp in both groups.The results did not significantly differ between the two groups at any of the time points.There was no difference in surgical space conditions between groups.Body movements occurred in 14 cases in the moderate NMB group and in one case in the deep NMB group,and all occurred during obturator lymphadenectomy.A significant difference between the two groups was observed.Conclusions:Under the same Pnp pressure in RARP,deep and moderate NMBs resulted in similar changes in Crs,and in other respiratory mechanics and surgical space conditions.However,deep NMB significantly reduced body movements during surgery.展开更多
The calculation of the hardness profile is a powerful tool for the selection of the right steel for a given purpose. Computer programs INC-PHATRAN and INDUCTER-B were formerly developed by the authors for the calculat...The calculation of the hardness profile is a powerful tool for the selection of the right steel for a given purpose. Computer programs INC-PHATRAN and INDUCTER-B were formerly developed by the authors for the calculation of hardness profiles after heat treatment processes of low alloy and carbon steels. The first one simulates quenching as well as through hardening operations, and the second one models electromagnetic induction heat treatments processes. These codes make use of the SAE Standard 3406 in order to obtain the hardness profile, with enhanced regression coefficients recently obtained by the authors. The present work broadens the field of application of this method, allowing to apply it for low hardenability tool steels such as the ASTM O1 Tool Steel. The method used for the calculation of the hardness profile is here summarized, and an example of application is described, which shows good correspondence between the calculated and measured values.展开更多
In this paper we give a priori estimates for the maximum modulus of generalizedsolulions of the quasilinear elliplic equations irith anisotropic growth condition.
A model of constant probability event is constructed rigorously in event space of PSCEA. It is showed that the numericalbased fusion and the algebraicbased fusion have a consistent result when the weight is regarded a...A model of constant probability event is constructed rigorously in event space of PSCEA. It is showed that the numericalbased fusion and the algebraicbased fusion have a consistent result when the weight is regarded as a constant probability event. From the point of view of algebra, we present a novel similarity measure in product space. Based on the similarity degree, we use a similarity aggregation method to fusion experts' evaluation. We also give a numerical example to illustrate the method.展开更多
本文讨论了 E 值随机变量序列的条件一致可积性,得到了条件一致可积性的几个等价条件,由此知:M.M.Rao 对实值随机变量序列给出的关于σ代数 B 条件一致可积性的定义与 W.Zieba 给出的定义是等价的。另外,我们考察了 E 值鞅型序到在条件...本文讨论了 E 值随机变量序列的条件一致可积性,得到了条件一致可积性的几个等价条件,由此知:M.M.Rao 对实值随机变量序列给出的关于σ代数 B 条件一致可积性的定义与 W.Zieba 给出的定义是等价的。另外,我们考察了 E 值鞅型序到在条件期望下的收敛性与 E 值鞅的局部收敛性,得到了一些新结论,同时推广与改进了一些已知的结果。展开更多
Fixed point and common fixed point results for mappings satisfying quasicontractive conditions expressed in the terms of c-distance on TVS-valued cone metric spaces（without the underlying cone which is not normal） a...Fixed point and common fixed point results for mappings satisfying quasicontractive conditions expressed in the terms of c-distance on TVS-valued cone metric spaces（without the underlying cone which is not normal） are obtained, and P-property and Q-property for mappings in the terms of c-distance are discussed. Our results generalize and improve many known results.展开更多
基金Project supported by the Zhejiang Province Public Welfare Technology Application Research Project(No.LGF20H010006),China。
文摘Objective:Robot-assisted radical prostatectomy(RARP)requires pneumoperitoneum(Pnp)and a steep head-down position that may disturb respiratory system compliance(Crs)during surgery.Our aim was to compare the effects of different degrees of neuromuscular block(NMB)on Crs with the same Pnp pressure during RARP.Methods:One hundred patients who underwent RARP were enrolled and randomly allocated to a deep or moderate NMB group with 50 patients in each group.Rocuronium was administered to both groups:in the moderate NMB group to maintain 1–2 responses to train-of-four(TOF)stimulation;and in the deep NMB group to maintain no response to TOF stimulation and 1–2 responses in the post-tetanic count.Pnp pressure in both groups was 10 mm Hg(1 mm Hg=133.3 Pa).Peak inspiratory pressure(Ppeak),mean pressure(Pmean),Crs,and airway resistance(Raw)were recorded after anesthesia induction and at 0,30,60,and 90 min of Pnp and post-Pnp.Surgical space conditions were evaluated after the procedure on a 4-point scale.Results:Immediately after the Pnp,Ppeak,Pmean,and Raw significantly increased,while Crs decreased and persisted during Pnp in both groups.The results did not significantly differ between the two groups at any of the time points.There was no difference in surgical space conditions between groups.Body movements occurred in 14 cases in the moderate NMB group and in one case in the deep NMB group,and all occurred during obturator lymphadenectomy.A significant difference between the two groups was observed.Conclusions:Under the same Pnp pressure in RARP,deep and moderate NMBs resulted in similar changes in Crs,and in other respiratory mechanics and surgical space conditions.However,deep NMB significantly reduced body movements during surgery.
文摘The calculation of the hardness profile is a powerful tool for the selection of the right steel for a given purpose. Computer programs INC-PHATRAN and INDUCTER-B were formerly developed by the authors for the calculation of hardness profiles after heat treatment processes of low alloy and carbon steels. The first one simulates quenching as well as through hardening operations, and the second one models electromagnetic induction heat treatments processes. These codes make use of the SAE Standard 3406 in order to obtain the hardness profile, with enhanced regression coefficients recently obtained by the authors. The present work broadens the field of application of this method, allowing to apply it for low hardenability tool steels such as the ASTM O1 Tool Steel. The method used for the calculation of the hardness profile is here summarized, and an example of application is described, which shows good correspondence between the calculated and measured values.
文摘In this paper we give a priori estimates for the maximum modulus of generalizedsolulions of the quasilinear elliplic equations irith anisotropic growth condition.
文摘A model of constant probability event is constructed rigorously in event space of PSCEA. It is showed that the numericalbased fusion and the algebraicbased fusion have a consistent result when the weight is regarded as a constant probability event. From the point of view of algebra, we present a novel similarity measure in product space. Based on the similarity degree, we use a similarity aggregation method to fusion experts' evaluation. We also give a numerical example to illustrate the method.
文摘本文讨论了 E 值随机变量序列的条件一致可积性,得到了条件一致可积性的几个等价条件,由此知:M.M.Rao 对实值随机变量序列给出的关于σ代数 B 条件一致可积性的定义与 W.Zieba 给出的定义是等价的。另外,我们考察了 E 值鞅型序到在条件期望下的收敛性与 E 值鞅的局部收敛性,得到了一些新结论,同时推广与改进了一些已知的结果。
文摘Fixed point and common fixed point results for mappings satisfying quasicontractive conditions expressed in the terms of c-distance on TVS-valued cone metric spaces（without the underlying cone which is not normal） are obtained, and P-property and Q-property for mappings in the terms of c-distance are discussed. Our results generalize and improve many known results.
