The Space Power Satellite(SPS) would be a huge spacecraft capturing the power of solar radiation in space and to supply electric power to the electric grid on the ground. The SPS concept was proposed by Dr. Peter Glas...The Space Power Satellite(SPS) would be a huge spacecraft capturing the power of solar radiation in space and to supply electric power to the electric grid on the ground. The SPS concept was proposed by Dr. Peter Glaser in 1968. SPS have been studied now for exactly fifty years by many scientists in various countries. It has been regarded as one of the most promising energy projects of the future and has been attracting more attention in recent years. More and more Chinese scholars and experts are paying attention to the development of SPS. Due to the huge size, immense mass and high power of such a satellite system, there are many technical difficulties which exist to realize SPS. In this paper, recent SPS research and development activities are reviewed first. Various SPS concepts are analyzed and compared. The primary scheme of the Multi-Rotary joint SPS(MR-SPS) is described. The main feature is that the huge solar array comprising many separate small solar sub-arrays and each solar sub-array has two middle power rotary joints. So, the most challenging technology, the high-power rotary joint, is simplified by using many middlepower rotary joints hence the possibility of a single-point failure of a single rotary joint is avoided. This enables easy assembly of the modular solar arrays. Finally some key technologies of MR-SPS are analyzed.展开更多
相对于单天线GNSS接收机,阵列GNSS接收机具有空间分辨能力,当干扰信号与卫星信号在时域频域上产生混叠时,其能够从空域上对干扰信号进行抑制,具有更强的干扰抑制能力。但阵列GNSS接收机相对于单天线GNSS接收机需要更多的阵元,随着阵元...相对于单天线GNSS接收机,阵列GNSS接收机具有空间分辨能力,当干扰信号与卫星信号在时域频域上产生混叠时,其能够从空域上对干扰信号进行抑制,具有更强的干扰抑制能力。但阵列GNSS接收机相对于单天线GNSS接收机需要更多的阵元,随着阵元数目的增加,系统成本也相应的增加,限制了阵列GNSS接收机的应用范围。双天线GNSS接收机既具有空域抗干扰能力,同时又具有价格低廉的特点,是一种较好的折中选择。对于单一的连续波干扰,其能够产生很好的抑制效果,但是当连续波干扰中混有脉冲干扰时,由于受到自由度的限制,双天线GNSS接收机无法对混合干扰进行有效抑制,进而影响接收机的正常工作。针对于上述问题,本文提出一种新的混合干扰抑制算法。首先利用脉冲的时域特征,对待处理信号进行分块处理,确保至少有一个数据块中不含有脉冲干扰,随后对不含脉冲干扰的数据块,使用空时最小功率(Space-Time Adaptive Processing Power Inversion,STAP-PI)算法得到最优权值,然后利用该权值抑制原信号中的连续波干扰。最后,对处理之后信号中残余的脉冲干扰进行时域置零处理,从而达到抑制混合干扰的目的。仿真实验和实采实验结果均证明了所提算法的有效性。展开更多
利用张衡一号卫星搭载的电场探测仪(Electric Field Detector,EFD)获得的VLF频段2019年电场功率谱数据,研究赤道附近区域近东西向电场的背景分布、季节变化以及与电离层背景的关系。结果表明:白天电场背景在赤道及其附近随季节呈不同波...利用张衡一号卫星搭载的电场探测仪(Electric Field Detector,EFD)获得的VLF频段2019年电场功率谱数据,研究赤道附近区域近东西向电场的背景分布、季节变化以及与电离层背景的关系。结果表明:白天电场背景在赤道及其附近随季节呈不同波形结构,以3波、4波为主;夜间电场背景规律性稍差,仍呈随季节变化的经向波形结构分布特征;白天电场背景与电离层背景的季节变化呈高度正相关性,春秋季为峰值;夜间电场背景的季节变化特征是夏冬季峰值,与夜间电离层背景整体上呈负相关性。VLF电场功率谱观测数据与电离层观测数据在较大和较小空间尺度上的统计特征上都具有一致性。EFD载荷为电离层相关科学问题的研究及应用提供了一个可以使用的电场观测数据集。展开更多
文摘The Space Power Satellite(SPS) would be a huge spacecraft capturing the power of solar radiation in space and to supply electric power to the electric grid on the ground. The SPS concept was proposed by Dr. Peter Glaser in 1968. SPS have been studied now for exactly fifty years by many scientists in various countries. It has been regarded as one of the most promising energy projects of the future and has been attracting more attention in recent years. More and more Chinese scholars and experts are paying attention to the development of SPS. Due to the huge size, immense mass and high power of such a satellite system, there are many technical difficulties which exist to realize SPS. In this paper, recent SPS research and development activities are reviewed first. Various SPS concepts are analyzed and compared. The primary scheme of the Multi-Rotary joint SPS(MR-SPS) is described. The main feature is that the huge solar array comprising many separate small solar sub-arrays and each solar sub-array has two middle power rotary joints. So, the most challenging technology, the high-power rotary joint, is simplified by using many middlepower rotary joints hence the possibility of a single-point failure of a single rotary joint is avoided. This enables easy assembly of the modular solar arrays. Finally some key technologies of MR-SPS are analyzed.
文摘相对于单天线GNSS接收机,阵列GNSS接收机具有空间分辨能力,当干扰信号与卫星信号在时域频域上产生混叠时,其能够从空域上对干扰信号进行抑制,具有更强的干扰抑制能力。但阵列GNSS接收机相对于单天线GNSS接收机需要更多的阵元,随着阵元数目的增加,系统成本也相应的增加,限制了阵列GNSS接收机的应用范围。双天线GNSS接收机既具有空域抗干扰能力,同时又具有价格低廉的特点,是一种较好的折中选择。对于单一的连续波干扰,其能够产生很好的抑制效果,但是当连续波干扰中混有脉冲干扰时,由于受到自由度的限制,双天线GNSS接收机无法对混合干扰进行有效抑制,进而影响接收机的正常工作。针对于上述问题,本文提出一种新的混合干扰抑制算法。首先利用脉冲的时域特征,对待处理信号进行分块处理,确保至少有一个数据块中不含有脉冲干扰,随后对不含脉冲干扰的数据块,使用空时最小功率(Space-Time Adaptive Processing Power Inversion,STAP-PI)算法得到最优权值,然后利用该权值抑制原信号中的连续波干扰。最后,对处理之后信号中残余的脉冲干扰进行时域置零处理,从而达到抑制混合干扰的目的。仿真实验和实采实验结果均证明了所提算法的有效性。
文摘利用张衡一号卫星搭载的电场探测仪(Electric Field Detector,EFD)获得的VLF频段2019年电场功率谱数据,研究赤道附近区域近东西向电场的背景分布、季节变化以及与电离层背景的关系。结果表明:白天电场背景在赤道及其附近随季节呈不同波形结构,以3波、4波为主;夜间电场背景规律性稍差,仍呈随季节变化的经向波形结构分布特征;白天电场背景与电离层背景的季节变化呈高度正相关性,春秋季为峰值;夜间电场背景的季节变化特征是夏冬季峰值,与夜间电离层背景整体上呈负相关性。VLF电场功率谱观测数据与电离层观测数据在较大和较小空间尺度上的统计特征上都具有一致性。EFD载荷为电离层相关科学问题的研究及应用提供了一个可以使用的电场观测数据集。