We study in the framework of the Langevin model the influence of initial excitation energy(E*) of Hg compound nuclei(CNs) on the sensitivity of the excitation energy at scission(Esc*) to the nuclear friction strength(...We study in the framework of the Langevin model the influence of initial excitation energy(E*) of Hg compound nuclei(CNs) on the sensitivity of the excitation energy at scission(Esc*) to the nuclear friction strength(β).It is shown that the sensitivity is enhanced substantially with increasing E*.Moreover,we find that the significant sensitivity of Esc* to β at high E*is little affected by a marked difference in the neutron-to-proton ratio of a CN and in its size and fissility.Our findings suggest that,on the experimental side,a measurement of Esc* in energetic proton-induced spallation reactions can provide not only a sensitive but also a robust probe of nuclear dissipation in fission of highly excited nuclei.Further development of a suitable approach to spallation reaction is discussed.展开更多
Using the stochastic Langevin model coupled with a statistical decay model,we study nuclear dissipation properties at large deformations with excitation energy at scission(E*_(sc)) measured in experiments.It is found ...Using the stochastic Langevin model coupled with a statistical decay model,we study nuclear dissipation properties at large deformations with excitation energy at scission(E*_(sc)) measured in experiments.It is found that the postsaddle dissipation strength required to fit E*_(sc) data is 12*10^(21) s^(-1)for^(254;256)Fm and 6*10^(21) s^(-1)for^(189)Au,which has a smaller postsaddle deformation than the former heavy nucleus,showing a rise of nuclear dissipation strength with increasing deformation.展开更多
基金Supported by National Natural Science Foundation of China(NSFC) Projects (No.11075034)
文摘We study in the framework of the Langevin model the influence of initial excitation energy(E*) of Hg compound nuclei(CNs) on the sensitivity of the excitation energy at scission(Esc*) to the nuclear friction strength(β).It is shown that the sensitivity is enhanced substantially with increasing E*.Moreover,we find that the significant sensitivity of Esc* to β at high E*is little affected by a marked difference in the neutron-to-proton ratio of a CN and in its size and fissility.Our findings suggest that,on the experimental side,a measurement of Esc* in energetic proton-induced spallation reactions can provide not only a sensitive but also a robust probe of nuclear dissipation in fission of highly excited nuclei.Further development of a suitable approach to spallation reaction is discussed.
基金supported by the National Nature Science Foundation of China(No.11575044)
文摘Using the stochastic Langevin model coupled with a statistical decay model,we study nuclear dissipation properties at large deformations with excitation energy at scission(E*_(sc)) measured in experiments.It is found that the postsaddle dissipation strength required to fit E*_(sc) data is 12*10^(21) s^(-1)for^(254;256)Fm and 6*10^(21) s^(-1)for^(189)Au,which has a smaller postsaddle deformation than the former heavy nucleus,showing a rise of nuclear dissipation strength with increasing deformation.
