为分析黑斑蛙裂头蚴种系发育关系,本研究利用PCR对黑斑蛙裂头蚴湖南省分离株线粒体DNA烟酰胺腺嘌呤二核苷酸(NADH)脱氢酶亚单位5基因(nad5)部分序列进行扩增和测序,分析其遗传变异情况。并利用软件Clustal X 2.0对其序列进行分析,研究...为分析黑斑蛙裂头蚴种系发育关系,本研究利用PCR对黑斑蛙裂头蚴湖南省分离株线粒体DNA烟酰胺腺嘌呤二核苷酸(NADH)脱氢酶亚单位5基因(nad5)部分序列进行扩增和测序,分析其遗传变异情况。并利用软件Clustal X 2.0对其序列进行分析,研究黑斑蛙裂头蚴与其它绦虫的种群遗传关系。测序结果显示,所扩增的nad5部分序列长度一致,均为510 bp,湖南省各分离株之间相应序列的相似性在97%以上,湖南分离株与基因库中其它裂头蚴nad5序列的相似度均低于89%。由于黑斑蛙裂头蚴nad5序列种内相对保守,种间差异较大,因此可以作为黑斑蛙裂头蚴种间遗传变异研究的分子标记,从而为黑斑蛙裂头蚴的分子流行病学和进一步的分类鉴定奠定了基础。展开更多
Human sparganosis is a rare parasitic disease caused by infection with the tapeworm Sparganum, the migrating plerocercoid(second stage) larva of Spirometra species. Sparganosis usually involves subcutaneous tissues an...Human sparganosis is a rare parasitic disease caused by infection with the tapeworm Sparganum, the migrating plerocercoid(second stage) larva of Spirometra species. Sparganosis usually involves subcutaneous tissues and/or muscles of various parts of the body, but involvement of other sites such as the brain, eye, peritoneopleural cavity, urinary track, scrotum, and abdominal viscera has also been documented. Infections caused by sparganum have a worldwide distribution but are most common in Southeast Asia such as China, Japan, and South Korea. Rectal sparganosis is an uncommon disease but should be considered in the differential diagnosis of unusual and suspicious rectal submucosal tumors. We report a case of rectal sparganosis presenting as rectal submucosal tumor. We performed endoscopic submucosal dissection of the rectal submucosal tumor. The sparganosis was confirmed based on the presence of calcospherules in the submucosal layer on histological examination. Moreover, the result of the immunoglobulin G antibody test for sparganosis was positive but became negative after endoscopic submucosal dissection. Though rare, rectal sparganosis should be considered in the differential diagnosis of rectal submucosal tumor-like lesions. This case suggests that physicians should make effort to exclude sparganosis through careful diagnostic approaches, including detailed history taking and serological tests for parasites. In this report, we aimed to highlight the clinical presentation of Sparganum infection as a rectal submucosal tumor.展开更多
文摘为分析黑斑蛙裂头蚴种系发育关系,本研究利用PCR对黑斑蛙裂头蚴湖南省分离株线粒体DNA烟酰胺腺嘌呤二核苷酸(NADH)脱氢酶亚单位5基因(nad5)部分序列进行扩增和测序,分析其遗传变异情况。并利用软件Clustal X 2.0对其序列进行分析,研究黑斑蛙裂头蚴与其它绦虫的种群遗传关系。测序结果显示,所扩增的nad5部分序列长度一致,均为510 bp,湖南省各分离株之间相应序列的相似性在97%以上,湖南分离株与基因库中其它裂头蚴nad5序列的相似度均低于89%。由于黑斑蛙裂头蚴nad5序列种内相对保守,种间差异较大,因此可以作为黑斑蛙裂头蚴种间遗传变异研究的分子标记,从而为黑斑蛙裂头蚴的分子流行病学和进一步的分类鉴定奠定了基础。
文摘Human sparganosis is a rare parasitic disease caused by infection with the tapeworm Sparganum, the migrating plerocercoid(second stage) larva of Spirometra species. Sparganosis usually involves subcutaneous tissues and/or muscles of various parts of the body, but involvement of other sites such as the brain, eye, peritoneopleural cavity, urinary track, scrotum, and abdominal viscera has also been documented. Infections caused by sparganum have a worldwide distribution but are most common in Southeast Asia such as China, Japan, and South Korea. Rectal sparganosis is an uncommon disease but should be considered in the differential diagnosis of unusual and suspicious rectal submucosal tumors. We report a case of rectal sparganosis presenting as rectal submucosal tumor. We performed endoscopic submucosal dissection of the rectal submucosal tumor. The sparganosis was confirmed based on the presence of calcospherules in the submucosal layer on histological examination. Moreover, the result of the immunoglobulin G antibody test for sparganosis was positive but became negative after endoscopic submucosal dissection. Though rare, rectal sparganosis should be considered in the differential diagnosis of rectal submucosal tumor-like lesions. This case suggests that physicians should make effort to exclude sparganosis through careful diagnostic approaches, including detailed history taking and serological tests for parasites. In this report, we aimed to highlight the clinical presentation of Sparganum infection as a rectal submucosal tumor.
