Many practical problems can be formulated as l0-minimization problems with nonnegativity constraints,which seek the sparsest nonnegative solutions to underdetermined linear systems.Recent study indicates that l1-minim...Many practical problems can be formulated as l0-minimization problems with nonnegativity constraints,which seek the sparsest nonnegative solutions to underdetermined linear systems.Recent study indicates that l1-minimization is efficient for solving l0-minimization problems.From a mathematical point of view,however,the understanding of the relationship between l0-and l1-minimization remains incomplete.In this paper,we further address several theoretical questions associated with these two problems.We prove that the fundamental strict complementarity theorem of linear programming can yield a necessary and sufficient condition for a linear system to admit a unique least l1-norm nonnegative solution.This condition leads naturally to the so-called range space property(RSP)and the “full-column-rank”property,which altogether provide a new and broad understanding of the equivalence and the strong equivalence between l0-and l1-minimization.Motivated by these results,we introduce the concept of “RSP of order K”that turns out to be a full characterization of uniform recovery of all K-sparse nonnegative vectors.This concept also enables us to develop a nonuniform recovery theory for sparse nonnegative vectors via the so-called weak range space property.展开更多
On one hand,to find the sparsest solution to the system of linear equations has been a major focus since it has a large number of applications in many areas;and on the other hand,the system of absolute value equations...On one hand,to find the sparsest solution to the system of linear equations has been a major focus since it has a large number of applications in many areas;and on the other hand,the system of absolute value equations(AVEs)has attracted a lot of attention since many practical problems can be equivalently transformed as a system of AVEs.Motivated by the development of these two aspects,we consider the problem to find the sparsest solution to the system of AVEs in this paper.We first propose the model of the concerned problem,i.e.,to find the solution to the system of AVEs with the minimum l0-norm.Since l0-norm is difficult to handle,we relax the problem into a convex optimization problem and discuss the necessary and sufficient conditions to guarantee the existence of the unique solution to the convex relaxation problem.Then,we prove that under such conditions the unique solution to the convex relaxation is exactly the sparsest solution to the system of AVEs.When the concerned system of AVEs reduces to the system of linear equations,the obtained results reduce to those given in the literature.The theoretical results obtained in this paper provide an important basis for designing numerical method to find the sparsest solution to the system of AVEs.展开更多
Multi-source seismic technology is an efficient seismic acquisition method that requires a group of blended seismic data to be separated into single-source seismic data for subsequent processing. The separation of ble...Multi-source seismic technology is an efficient seismic acquisition method that requires a group of blended seismic data to be separated into single-source seismic data for subsequent processing. The separation of blended seismic data is a linear inverse problem. According to the relationship between the shooting number and the simultaneous source number of the acquisition system, this separation of blended seismic data is divided into an easily determined or overdetermined linear inverse problem and an underdetermined linear inverse problem that is difficult to solve. For the latter, this paper presents an optimization method that imposes the sparsity constraint on wavefields to construct the object function of inversion, and the problem is solved by using the iterative thresholding method. For the most extremely underdetermined separation problem with single-shooting and multiple sources, this paper presents a method of pseudo-deblending with random noise filtering. In this method, approximate common shot gathers are received through the pseudo-deblending process, and the random noises that appear when the approximate common shot gathers are sorted into common receiver gathers are eliminated through filtering methods. The separation methods proposed in this paper are applied to three types of numerical simulation data, including pure data without noise, data with random noise, and data with linear regular noise to obtain satisfactory results. The noise suppression effects of these methods are sufficient, particularly with single-shooting blended seismic data, which verifies the effectiveness of the proposed methods.展开更多
自适应最稀疏时频分析(Aadaptive and Sparsest Time-Frequency Analysis,ASTFA)是一种新的时频分析方法,该方法将信号分解转化为最优化问题,在优化的过程中实现信号的自适应分解。为解决ASTFA方法初始相位函数的选择问题,采用了分辨率...自适应最稀疏时频分析(Aadaptive and Sparsest Time-Frequency Analysis,ASTFA)是一种新的时频分析方法,该方法将信号分解转化为最优化问题,在优化的过程中实现信号的自适应分解。为解决ASTFA方法初始相位函数的选择问题,采用了分辨率搜索改进的ASTFA方法,并进一步结合阶次分析方法提出了基于ASTFA的阶次方法。该方法首先采用改进的ASTFA方法对原始信号进行分解同时获得分量的瞬时幅值,然后对瞬时幅值进行阶次分析从而提取故障特征信息。将该方法应用于变速齿轮传动过程中的时变非平稳振动信号的分析与处理,仿真与实验分析表明该方法能够准确提取变速齿轮的故障特征信息,具有一定的优越性。展开更多
自适应最稀疏时频分析(adaptive and sparsest time-frequency analysis,ASTFA)方法以分解得到的单分量个数最少为优化目标,以单分量的瞬时频率具有物理意义为约束条件,使得到的分量更加合理;结合盲源分离,提出了一种基于ASTFA的盲源分...自适应最稀疏时频分析(adaptive and sparsest time-frequency analysis,ASTFA)方法以分解得到的单分量个数最少为优化目标,以单分量的瞬时频率具有物理意义为约束条件,使得到的分量更加合理;结合盲源分离,提出了一种基于ASTFA的盲源分离方法并应用于齿轮箱复合故障诊断中。该方法首先利用ASTFA将单通道源信号进行分解,然后利用占优特征值法进行源数估计,根据源数重组观测信号,最后对观测信号进行盲源分离得到源信号的估计。实验结果表明,该方法可以有效地对齿轮箱复合故障信号进行分离进而实现齿轮箱的复合故障诊断。展开更多
自适应最稀疏时频分析(adaptive and sparsest time-frequency analysis,ASTFA)方法将信号分解转化为最优化问题,在优化的过程中实现信号的自适应分解.为了研究ASTFA的分解能力,在定义分解能力评价指标(Evaluation Index of Decompositi...自适应最稀疏时频分析(adaptive and sparsest time-frequency analysis,ASTFA)方法将信号分解转化为最优化问题,在优化的过程中实现信号的自适应分解.为了研究ASTFA的分解能力,在定义分解能力评价指标(Evaluation Index of Decomposition Capacity,EIDC)的基础上,以双谐波分量合成信号模型来研究幅值比、频率比、初始相位差对ASTFA的影响.同时,将ASTFA方法与经验模态分解(Empirical Mode Decomposition,EMD)、局部特征尺度分解(Local Characteristic-scale Decomposition,LCD)进行对比分析.研究结果表明,ASTFA方法的分解能力基本不受幅值比的影响,可分解的极限频率比较大,不受初始相位差的影响,该方法的分解能力具有明显的优越性.展开更多
研究了基于自适应最稀疏时频分析方法的非线性系统识别方法。通过自适应最稀疏时频分析方法识别了Duffing非线性系统和Van der Pol非线性系统的自由振动响应以及这两种系统在简谐激励下的响应,得到了响应的瞬时振幅和瞬时频率,并用最小...研究了基于自适应最稀疏时频分析方法的非线性系统识别方法。通过自适应最稀疏时频分析方法识别了Duffing非线性系统和Van der Pol非线性系统的自由振动响应以及这两种系统在简谐激励下的响应,得到了响应的瞬时振幅和瞬时频率,并用最小二乘曲线拟合了非线性系统识别参数及简谐激励的大小和频率。分析了识别精度的影响因素,与基于小波分析方法和希尔伯特-黄变换方法的非线性系统识别方法进行了比较,研究表明自适应最稀疏时频分析方法可以有效地识别典型非线性系统参数。展开更多
针对行星齿轮箱故障信号的调制特点,提出基于自适应最稀疏时频分析(Adaptive and Sparsest TimeFrequency Analysis,ASTFA)和对称差分能量算子(Symmetric Difference Energy Operator,SDEO)相结合的解调方法,用于提取故障信号的瞬时幅...针对行星齿轮箱故障信号的调制特点,提出基于自适应最稀疏时频分析(Adaptive and Sparsest TimeFrequency Analysis,ASTFA)和对称差分能量算子(Symmetric Difference Energy Operator,SDEO)相结合的解调方法,用于提取故障信号的瞬时幅值和瞬时频率信息。采用ASTFA方法分解行星齿轮箱故障信号,得到若干个单分量信号,采用SDEO进行解调,得到各单分量信号的瞬时幅值和瞬时频率,并计算得到包络谱。采用该方法分析行星齿轮箱故障仿真信号和故障实际信号,结果表明,该方法能准确地提取故障特征,实现行星齿轮箱故障诊断。展开更多
自适应最稀疏时频分析(Adaptive and Sparsest Time-Frequency Analysis,ASTFA)方法是一种新的信号分解方法,该方法将信号分解问题转化为优化问题,以得到信号的最稀疏解。优化过程采用高斯-牛顿迭代算法,但高斯-牛顿迭代算法对初值依赖...自适应最稀疏时频分析(Adaptive and Sparsest Time-Frequency Analysis,ASTFA)方法是一种新的信号分解方法,该方法将信号分解问题转化为优化问题,以得到信号的最稀疏解。优化过程采用高斯-牛顿迭代算法,但高斯-牛顿迭代算法对初值依赖性高,采用黄金分割法(Golden Section,GS)对ASTFA方法进行初值搜索,提出了基于黄金分割搜索初值的ASTFA方法(GS-ASTFA),仿真信号的分析结果验证了改进方法的有效性。继而采用该方法提取了滚动轴承故障特征值,并成功地进行了故障特征值趋势分析和寿命预测。展开更多
基金supported by the Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council(No.K00946X/1)was partially supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(No.11301016).
文摘Many practical problems can be formulated as l0-minimization problems with nonnegativity constraints,which seek the sparsest nonnegative solutions to underdetermined linear systems.Recent study indicates that l1-minimization is efficient for solving l0-minimization problems.From a mathematical point of view,however,the understanding of the relationship between l0-and l1-minimization remains incomplete.In this paper,we further address several theoretical questions associated with these two problems.We prove that the fundamental strict complementarity theorem of linear programming can yield a necessary and sufficient condition for a linear system to admit a unique least l1-norm nonnegative solution.This condition leads naturally to the so-called range space property(RSP)and the “full-column-rank”property,which altogether provide a new and broad understanding of the equivalence and the strong equivalence between l0-and l1-minimization.Motivated by these results,we introduce the concept of “RSP of order K”that turns out to be a full characterization of uniform recovery of all K-sparse nonnegative vectors.This concept also enables us to develop a nonuniform recovery theory for sparse nonnegative vectors via the so-called weak range space property.
基金This work was supported in part by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(Nos.11171252,11201332 and 11431002).
文摘On one hand,to find the sparsest solution to the system of linear equations has been a major focus since it has a large number of applications in many areas;and on the other hand,the system of absolute value equations(AVEs)has attracted a lot of attention since many practical problems can be equivalently transformed as a system of AVEs.Motivated by the development of these two aspects,we consider the problem to find the sparsest solution to the system of AVEs in this paper.We first propose the model of the concerned problem,i.e.,to find the solution to the system of AVEs with the minimum l0-norm.Since l0-norm is difficult to handle,we relax the problem into a convex optimization problem and discuss the necessary and sufficient conditions to guarantee the existence of the unique solution to the convex relaxation problem.Then,we prove that under such conditions the unique solution to the convex relaxation is exactly the sparsest solution to the system of AVEs.When the concerned system of AVEs reduces to the system of linear equations,the obtained results reduce to those given in the literature.The theoretical results obtained in this paper provide an important basis for designing numerical method to find the sparsest solution to the system of AVEs.
文摘Multi-source seismic technology is an efficient seismic acquisition method that requires a group of blended seismic data to be separated into single-source seismic data for subsequent processing. The separation of blended seismic data is a linear inverse problem. According to the relationship between the shooting number and the simultaneous source number of the acquisition system, this separation of blended seismic data is divided into an easily determined or overdetermined linear inverse problem and an underdetermined linear inverse problem that is difficult to solve. For the latter, this paper presents an optimization method that imposes the sparsity constraint on wavefields to construct the object function of inversion, and the problem is solved by using the iterative thresholding method. For the most extremely underdetermined separation problem with single-shooting and multiple sources, this paper presents a method of pseudo-deblending with random noise filtering. In this method, approximate common shot gathers are received through the pseudo-deblending process, and the random noises that appear when the approximate common shot gathers are sorted into common receiver gathers are eliminated through filtering methods. The separation methods proposed in this paper are applied to three types of numerical simulation data, including pure data without noise, data with random noise, and data with linear regular noise to obtain satisfactory results. The noise suppression effects of these methods are sufficient, particularly with single-shooting blended seismic data, which verifies the effectiveness of the proposed methods.
文摘自适应最稀疏时频分析(Aadaptive and Sparsest Time-Frequency Analysis,ASTFA)是一种新的时频分析方法,该方法将信号分解转化为最优化问题,在优化的过程中实现信号的自适应分解。为解决ASTFA方法初始相位函数的选择问题,采用了分辨率搜索改进的ASTFA方法,并进一步结合阶次分析方法提出了基于ASTFA的阶次方法。该方法首先采用改进的ASTFA方法对原始信号进行分解同时获得分量的瞬时幅值,然后对瞬时幅值进行阶次分析从而提取故障特征信息。将该方法应用于变速齿轮传动过程中的时变非平稳振动信号的分析与处理,仿真与实验分析表明该方法能够准确提取变速齿轮的故障特征信息,具有一定的优越性。
文摘自适应最稀疏时频分析(adaptive and sparsest time-frequency analysis,ASTFA)方法以分解得到的单分量个数最少为优化目标,以单分量的瞬时频率具有物理意义为约束条件,使得到的分量更加合理;结合盲源分离,提出了一种基于ASTFA的盲源分离方法并应用于齿轮箱复合故障诊断中。该方法首先利用ASTFA将单通道源信号进行分解,然后利用占优特征值法进行源数估计,根据源数重组观测信号,最后对观测信号进行盲源分离得到源信号的估计。实验结果表明,该方法可以有效地对齿轮箱复合故障信号进行分离进而实现齿轮箱的复合故障诊断。
文摘自适应最稀疏时频分析(adaptive and sparsest time-frequency analysis,ASTFA)方法将信号分解转化为最优化问题,在优化的过程中实现信号的自适应分解.为了研究ASTFA的分解能力,在定义分解能力评价指标(Evaluation Index of Decomposition Capacity,EIDC)的基础上,以双谐波分量合成信号模型来研究幅值比、频率比、初始相位差对ASTFA的影响.同时,将ASTFA方法与经验模态分解(Empirical Mode Decomposition,EMD)、局部特征尺度分解(Local Characteristic-scale Decomposition,LCD)进行对比分析.研究结果表明,ASTFA方法的分解能力基本不受幅值比的影响,可分解的极限频率比较大,不受初始相位差的影响,该方法的分解能力具有明显的优越性.
文摘研究了基于自适应最稀疏时频分析方法的非线性系统识别方法。通过自适应最稀疏时频分析方法识别了Duffing非线性系统和Van der Pol非线性系统的自由振动响应以及这两种系统在简谐激励下的响应,得到了响应的瞬时振幅和瞬时频率,并用最小二乘曲线拟合了非线性系统识别参数及简谐激励的大小和频率。分析了识别精度的影响因素,与基于小波分析方法和希尔伯特-黄变换方法的非线性系统识别方法进行了比较,研究表明自适应最稀疏时频分析方法可以有效地识别典型非线性系统参数。
文摘针对行星齿轮箱故障信号的调制特点,提出基于自适应最稀疏时频分析(Adaptive and Sparsest TimeFrequency Analysis,ASTFA)和对称差分能量算子(Symmetric Difference Energy Operator,SDEO)相结合的解调方法,用于提取故障信号的瞬时幅值和瞬时频率信息。采用ASTFA方法分解行星齿轮箱故障信号,得到若干个单分量信号,采用SDEO进行解调,得到各单分量信号的瞬时幅值和瞬时频率,并计算得到包络谱。采用该方法分析行星齿轮箱故障仿真信号和故障实际信号,结果表明,该方法能准确地提取故障特征,实现行星齿轮箱故障诊断。