A Clinical Randomized Controlled Study of Low-Frequency rTMS Therapy on Lower Limb Motor Dysfunction after Stroke

Objective:To investigate the efficacy and safety of low-frequency repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation(rTMS)for the treatment of lower limb motor dysfunction after stroke.Methods:A total of 96 patients with stroke and lower limb motor dysfunction were enrolled in this study,and were randomly divided into the experimental group and the sham stimulation group using the method of calculator-generated random numbers.Both groups received conventional medication and rehabilitation therapy.The experimental group received 4 weeks of 1 Hz rTMS treatment in the primary cortical motor area(M1)of the healthy side,with the treatment coil tangent to the skull surface;the sham stimulation group underwent the same procedures as the experimental group,but the treatment coil was perpendicular to the skull surface instead.Lower-extremity subscale of the Fugl-Meyer Assessment(FMA-LE),Berg Balance Scale(BBS),gait analysis,and lower-extremity surface electromyography(LESEM)were performed in both groups before and after rTMS treatment.Results:All 96 patients completed the test with no shedding and no adverse reactions.After treatment,the FMA-LE score and BBS score of the 2 groups of patients were significantly improved as compared with the pre-treatment(P<0.05),and the TUG test time was reduced as compared with the pre-treatment(P<0.05).The true stimulation group had greater improvement in all assessment indexes than that of the sham stimulation group(P<0.05).After treatment,the electromyographic activity of the tibialis anterior and rectus femoris muscles in the true simulation group improved significantly.The step length,step speed,and step frequency were also significantly improved in both groups after treatment,and the symmetrical ratio of step length and support time was reduced(P<0.05).Comparison between the groups revealed that the true simulation group significantly improved after rTMS treatment as compared to the sham stimulation group(P<0.05).Conclusion:1Hz rTMS treatment safely and effectively improved motor and balance function in patients with post-stroke lower limb motor dysfunction.

Intervention Effect of Lower Limb Rehabilitation Robot with Task-Oriented Training on Stroke Patients and Its Influence on KFAROM Score

Objective: To explore the effect of lower limb rehabilitation robot combined with task-oriented training on stroke patients and its influence on KFAROM score. Methods: 100 stroke patients with hemiplegia admitted to our hospital from January 2023 to December 2023 were randomly divided into two groups, the control group (50 cases) was given task-oriented training assisted by nurses, and the observation group (50 cases) was given lower limb rehabilitation robot with task-oriented training. Lower limb balance, lower limb muscle strength, motor function, ankle function, knee flexion range of motion and walking ability were observed. Results: After treatment, the scores of BBS, quadriceps femoris and hamstrings in the observation group were significantly higher than those in the control group (P Conclusion: In the clinical treatment of stroke patients, the combination of task-oriented training and lower limb rehabilitation robot can effectively improve the lower limb muscle strength, facilitate the recovery of balance function, and have a significant effect on the recovery of motor function, which can improve the walking ability of stroke patients and the range of motion of knee flexion, and achieve more ideal therapeutic effectiveness.

Different frequencies of repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation combined with local injection of botulinum toxin type A for post-stroke lower limb spasticity:study protocol for a prospective,single-center,non-randomized,controlled clinical trial

No definite consensus has currently been reached regarding the safety and efficacy of low-or high-frequency repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation in the treatment of post-stroke muscle spasticity.The latest research indicates that when combined with local injections of botulinum toxin type A,it is more effective on post-stroke muscle spasticity than local injections of botulinum toxin type A alone.We designed a prospective,single-center,non-randomized,controlled clinical trial to investigate the safety and effica cy of different frequencies of repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation combined with local injections of botulinum toxin type A in treating post-stroke lower limb muscle spasticity to determine an optimal therapeutic regimen.This trial will enroll 150 patients with post-stroke muscle spasticity admitted to the Department of Rehabilitation Medicine at the First Affiliated Hos pital of China Medical Unive rsity.All enrolled patients will undergo ro utine rehabilitation training and will be divided into five groups in-30 per group) according to the particular area of cerebral infa rction and treatment methods.G roup A:Patients with massive cerebral infarction will be given local injections of botulinum toxin type A and low-frequency(1 Hz)repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation on the contralate ral side;G roup B:Patients with non-massive cerebral infarction will be given local injections of botulinum toxin type A and high-frequency(10-20 Hz) re petitive transcranial magnetic stimulation on the affected side;G roup C:Patients with massive/non-massive cerebral infarction will be given local injections of botulinum toxin type A;G roup D:Patients with massive cerebral infarction will be given low-frequency(1 Hz) repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation on the contralate ral side;and G roup E:Patients with non-massive cerebral infa rction will be given high-frequency(10-20 Hz) repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation on the affected side.The primary outcome measure of this trial is a modified Ashwo rth scale score from 1 day before treatment to 12 months after treatment.Secondary outcome measures include Fugl-M eyer Assessment of Lower Extremity,Visual Analogue Scale,modified Barthel index,and Berg Balance Scale scores for the same time as specified for primary outcome measures.The safety indicator is the incidence of adverse events at 3-12 months after treatment.We hope to draw a definite conclusion on whether there are diffe rences in the safety and efficacy of low-or high-frequency repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation combined with botulinum toxin type A injections in the treatment of patients with post-stroke lower limb spasticity under strict grouping and standardized operation,thereby screening out the optimal therapeutic regimen.The study protocol was approved by the Medical Ethics Committee of the First Affiliated Hospital of China Medical University(approval No.[2021] 2021-333-3) on August 19,2021.The trial was registe red with the Chinese Clinical Trial Registry(Registration No.ChiCTR2100052180) on October 21,2021.The protocol version is 1.1.

Application of cross-migration theory in limb rehabilitation of stroke patients with hemiplegia

BACKGROUND Stroke is a common cause of neurological dysfunction,often resulting in hemiplegia.Thus,rehabilitation of limb function in stroke patients is an important step towards accelerating recovery and improving quality of life.AIM To investigate whether unilateral strength training in hemiplegic stroke patients could lead to cross-migration,an increase in bilateral muscle strength,and an improvement in lower limb motor function.METHODS We randomly divided 120 patients with hemiplegic stroke into two groups:Eexperimental and control groups,with 60 patients in each group.Both groups received routine rehabilitation treatment,while the experimental group additional-ly received ankle dorsiflexion resistance training on the healthy side for 6 wk.We measured the maximum voluntary contract(MVC),changes in surface electromyography(EMG),and the lower limb motor function using the simplified Fugl Meyer Motor Function Assessment Scale(FMA)before and within 1 wk after training.RESULTS The FMA score in the experimental group improved significantly compared to both their pre-training score and the control group's post-training score(P<0.05).The integrated EMG of the anterior tibialis muscle and pulmonary intestine muscle in the experimental group were significantly different after training than before(P<0.05).Furthermore,the MVC of the anterior tibialis muscle on both the healthy and affected sides and the MVC of the pulmonary intestine muscle on both sides showed significant improvement compared with before training and the control group(P<0.05).CONCLUSION Our findings suggest that ankle dorsiflexion resistance training on the healthy side in hemiplegic stroke patients can increase strength in the opposite tibialis anterior muscle and antagonist's muscle,indicating a cross-migration phenomenon of strength training.Furthermore,this type of training can also improve lower limb motor function,providing a new exercise method for improving early ankle dorsiflexion dysfunction.

Effects of Water Weight-Loss Walking Training on Lower Limb Motor Function and Gait in Stroke Patients

Background: Water weight-loss walking training is an emerging physical therapy technique, which provides new ideas for improving the motor function of stroke patients and improving the quality of life of patients. However, the rehabilitation effect of water weight-loss training in stroke patients is currently unclear. Objective: To analyze the effect of water weight loss walking training in stroke patients. Methods: A total of 180 stroke patients admitted to our hospital from January 2019 to December 2021 were selected and randomly divided into two groups. The control group received routine walking training, and the research group performed weight loss walking training in water on this basis. The lower limb motor function, muscle tone grade, daily living ability, gait and balance ability were compared between the two groups before and after treatment. Results: Compared with the control group, the FMA-LE score (Fugl-Meyer motor assessment of Lower Extremity), MBI score (Modified Barthel Index) and BBS score (berg balance scale) of the study group were higher after treatment, and the muscle tone was lower (P Conclusion: Water weight loss walking training can enhance patients’ muscle tension, correct patients’ abnormal gait, improve patients’ balance and walking ability, and contribute to patients’ motor function recovery and self-care ability improvement.

Gait improvement after treadmill training in ischemic stroke survivors A critical review of functional MRI studies

Stroke survivors often present with abnormal gait, movement training can improve the walking performance post-stroke, and functional MRI can objectively evaluate the brain functions before and after movement training. This paper analyzes the functional MRI changes in patients with ischemic stroke after treadmill training with voluntary and passive ankle dorsiflexion. Functional MRI showed that there are some changes in some regions of patients with ischemic stroke including primary sensorimotor cortex, supplementary motor area and cingulate motor area after treadmill training. These findings suggest that treadmill training likely improves ischemic stroke patients＇ lower limb functions and gait performance and promotes stroke recovery by changing patients＇ brain plasticity; meanwhile, the novel treadmill training methods can better training effects.

Efficacy of Daoyin combined with lower limb robot as a comprehensive rehabilitation intervention for stroke patients: a randomized controlled trial

OBJECTIVE: To assess the effectiveness of a comprehensive rehabilitation approach combining Traditional Chinese Medicine Daoyin with lower limb robotics during the recovery phase of stroke patients.METHODS: Stroke patients meeting the specified criteria were randomly assigned to one of four groups using a random number table: Control group, Daoyin group, lower limb robot group(LLR group), and Daoyin and lower limb robot group(DLLR group). Each group received distinct treatments based on conventional rehabilitation training.The treatment duration spanned two weeks with two days of rest per week. Pre-and post-intervention assessments included various scales: Fugl-Meyer Assessment(FMA),Berg balance scale(BBS), Barthel index(BI), Fatigue Scale-14(FS-14), Pittsburgh sleep quality index(PSQI),Hamilton Anxiety Scale(HAMA), and Hamilton Depression Scale(HAMD).RESULTS: Statistically significant differences were observed in the lower limb function measured by FAM between the Control group(15 ± 5) and the DLLR group(18 ± 5)(P = 0.049). In the Barthel index, a statistically significant difference was noted between the Control group(54 ± 18) and the DLLR group(64 ± 11)(P = 0.041).Additionally, significant differences were found in the Berg balance scale between the Control group(21 ± 10)and the DLLR group(27 ± 8)(P = 0.024), as well as between the Control group(21 ± 10) and the LLR group(26 ± 10)(P = 0.048).CONCLUSION: The findings of this study suggest that the combined use of Daoyin and robotics not only enhances motor function in stroke patients but also has a positive impact on fatigue, sleep quality, and mood. This approach may offer a more effective rehabilitation strategy for stroke patients.

Slacklining and stroke: A rehabilitation case study considering balance and lower limb weakness

To ascertain the effectiveness of slacklining as a supplementary therapy for elderly stroke patients who are functionally non-progressing. This case study involved an 18-mo prospective observation of the management of an 87-year-old female stroke-patient of the left hemisphere with reduced balance, reduced lower limb muscular activation, hypertonia, and concurrent postural deficits. This entailed the initial acute care phase through to discharge to home and 18-mo final status in her original independent living setting. The introduction of slacklining as an adjunct therapy was made 12 mo post incident. Slacklining involves balance retention on a tightened band where external environmental changes cause a whole-body dynamic response to retain equilibrium. It is a complex neuromechanical task enabling individualized self-developed response strategies to be learned and adapted. This facilitates the innate process of balance retention, lower-limb and core muscle activation, and stable posture through a combination of learned motor skills and neurological system down regulation. Individuals adopt and follow established sequential motor learning stages where the acquired balance skillsare achieved in a challenging composite-chain activity. Slacklining could be considered an adjunct therapy for lower limb stroke rehabilitation where function is compromised due to decreased muscle recruitment, decreased postural control and compromised balance. Initial inpatient rehabilitation involved one-month acute-care, one-month rehabilitation, and one-month transitional care prior to home discharge. A further six months of intensive outpatient rehabilitation was provided with five hourly sessions per week including:supervised and self-managed hydrotherapy, plus one individual and two group falls' prevention sessions. These were supported by daily home exercises. At 12 mo post incident, recovery plateaued, then regressed following three falls. Rehabilitation was subsequently modified with the hydrotherapy retained and the group sessions replaced with an additional individual session supplemented with slacklining. The slacklining followed stages one and two of a standardized five-stage protocol. Self-reported functional progression resumed with improvement by 14 mo which further increased and was sustained 18 mo(Students' t test P < 0.05). Slacklining's external stimulations activate global-body responses through innate balance, optimal postural and potentially down-regulated reflex control. Incorporated into stroke rehabilitation programs, slacklining can provide measurable functional gains.

Right lower limb apraxia in a patient with left supplementary motor area infarction: intactness of the corticospinal tract confirmed by transcranial magnetic stimulation

We reported a 50-year-old female patient with left supplementary motor area infarction who presented right lower limb apraxia and investigated the possible causes using transcranial magnetic stimulation. The patient was able to walk and climb stairs spontaneously without any assistance at 3 weeks after onset. However, she was unable to intentionally move her right lower limb although she understood what she supposed to do. The motor evoked potential evoked by transcranial magnetic stimulation from the right lower limb was within the normal range, indicating that the corticospinal tract innervating the right lower limb was uninjured. Thus, we thought that her motor dysfunction was not induced by motor weakness, and confirmed her symptoms as aprax- ia. In addition, these results also suggest that transcranial magnetic stimulation is helpful for diagnosing apraxia.

Warm-needle acupuncture for limb spasticity post-stroke:a systematic review

Background:Warm acupuncture,or warm-needle acupuncture,is a traditional external treatment widely used in China for thousands of years.However,the effects of different treatment times on limb spasticity post-stroke have not been evaluated.Methods:We searched PubMed,Embase,the Cochrane Library,the Web of Science,the China National Knowledge Infrastructure,the Chinese Scientific and Journal Database,the Wanfang database,and the Chinese Biomedical Literature Database from inception to May 21st,2020,to seek information regarding randomized controlled trials studying warm-needle acupuncture for limb spasticity post-stroke.Two authors selected 24 studies fitting the eligibility criteria and developed this systematic review and meta-analysis.Results:Warm-needle acupuncture is shown to be more effective than other treatments used in the control groups(odds ratio(OR)=3.61,95%confidence intervals(CI)(2.51,5.19),P<0.001).This treatment decreased limb spasticity as assessed with the Modified Ashworth Scale(mean differences(MD)=−0.78,95%CI(−1.00,−0.56),P<0.001)and the Clinic Spasticity Index(MD=1.06,95%CI(0.51,1.60),P=0.0002),improved sensorimotor impairments according to the Fugl-Meyer Assessment(MD=9.51,95%CI(6.99,12.03),P<0.001),and improved activities of daily living according to the Barthel Index(MD=9.70,95%CI(6.27,13.12),P<0.001).Subgroup analysis based on the length of the treatment using the Modified Ashworth Scale,Fugl-Meyer Assessment,and Barthel Index showed better outcomes for patients who received more than 20 days of treatments(P<0.001).Conclusion:Warm-needle acupuncture is an effective treatment for limb spasticity post-stroke.A treatment frequency of more than 20 days appears to have better effectiveness than that of less than 20 days.

脑卒中恢复期患者下肢深静脉血栓风险预测模型的构建及应用

目的 探究脑卒中恢复期患者下肢深静脉血栓(deep vein thrombosis, DVT)的发生率及其影响因素,构建此类患者DVT风险预测模型。方法 采用回顾性研究设计,选取收治的脑卒中恢复期患者431例,通过单因素和多因素logistic回归分析筛选出DVT发生的影响因素,构建风险预测模型并用列线图展示,应用受试者工作特征(ROC)曲线下面积、敏感度、特异度评价模型的预测效果,使用Bootstrap法对模型进行内部验证。结果 431例患者中,有36例发生DVT,发生率为8.35%,建模组301例患者有26例发生DVT,发生率为8.64%,验证组130例患者有10例发生DVT,发生率为7.69%。Logistic回归分析显示MBI积分、Caprini血栓风险因素总分、平均血小板体积(MPV)、肌酐(Cr)、凝血酶时间(TT)、D-二聚体(D-Dimer)是脑卒中恢复期患者发生DVT的独立影响因素(OR值分别为0.978、1.186、0.662、0.979、1.043、1.766,均P<0.1)。以该6个因素为自变量构建列线图,建模组AUC为0.842,约登指数最大值为0.525,诊断值为0.115,敏感度为0.833,特异度为0.692;Hosmer-Lemeshow拟合优度检验χ^(2)=7.458,P=0.589。验证组AUC为0.720,约登指数最大值为0.425,诊断值为0.072,敏感度为0.675,特异度为0.700,Hosmer-Lemeshow拟合优度检验χ^(2)=11.414,P=0.248。结论 脑卒中恢复期患者DVT发生率较高,MBI积分、Caprini血栓风险因素总分、MPV、Cr、TT、D-Dimer是其重要的影响因素,构建的列线图可个性化预测脑卒中恢复期患者DVT发生风险,有助于医护人员制订相应的干预措施。

全身振动疗法对偏瘫下肢痉挛和运动功能的影响

目的:探讨全身振动疗法对偏瘫下肢肌痉挛和运动功能的影响。方法:选取广西医科大学第二附属医院收治的脑卒中偏瘫下肢痉挛合并功能障碍患者50例为研究对象,随机分为试验组与对照组各25例。两组均给予常规康复训练,试验组在对照组基础上给予全身振动疗法,共6周。治疗前与治疗后采用简化Fugl-Meyer运动功能评分、改良Ashworth量表评分及改良Barthel指数(mBI)分别评估,比较两组疗效。结果:治疗后,两组的简化Fugl-Meyer运动功能评分、改良Ashworth量表评分及mBI评分均明显优于组内治疗前评分,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05),试验组优于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论:常规康复训练配合全身振动能够改善偏瘫下肢运动功能,减轻偏瘫下肢痉挛,提高患者日常生活活动能力。

弹力带抗阻训练对脑卒中下肢运动功能障碍患者肌力水平和运动耐力的影响

目的 探讨弹力带抗阻训练对脑卒中下肢运动功能障碍患者肌力水平、运动耐力的影响。方法 选择2021-06—2022-12在南京市江宁医院接受治疗的80例脑卒中下肢运动功能障碍患者进行研究,采用随机数表法分为试验组(n=40)和对照组(n=40)。对照组给常规运动指导治疗,试验组加用弹力带抗阻训练治疗。比较2组临床疗效、肌力水平、峰值摄氧量(VO_(2)peak)、无氧阈值(AT)、6 min步行距离、步态参数及Barthel指数、平衡功能评分变化情况。结果 治疗后,试验组总有效率85%,高于对照组的65%,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);试验组下肢肌力评分低于对照组[(1.40±0.23)分比(1.98±0.63)分],Fugl Meyer运动量表评分高于对照组[(29.87±3.58)分比(24.15±3.74)分],差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05);试验组VO_(2)peak、AT及6 min步行距离分别为(20.42±1.71)m L/(min·kg)、(13.89±1.01)mL/(min·kg)、(140.56±23.78)m,均高于对照组的(18.46±1.23)m L/(min·kg)、(13.02±1.21)mL/(min·kg)、(116.58±29.61)m,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05);试验组步长、步速、步频及单支撑相水平分别为(36.87±4.71)cm、(57.78±7.23)cm/s、(69.31±5.41)step/s、(31.05±3.01)%,均高于对照组的(31.52±3.67)cm、(52.84±6.09)cm/s、(63.05±6.08)step/s、(27.21±3.08)%,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05);试验组Barthel指数、平衡功能评分分别为(78.61±5.61)分、(41.15±2.31)分,均高于对照组的(67.59±6.13)分、(32.56±5.47)分,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论 在脑卒中下肢运动功能障碍患者中弹力带抗阻训练治疗有较好的效果,可有效改善肌力水平、运动耐力水平。

重复经颅磁刺激联合体外冲击波治疗在脑卒中偏瘫患者中的应用效果

目的探讨在脑卒中偏瘫患者中采取重复经颅磁刺激(rTMS)联合体外冲击波治疗(ESWT)的作用。方法选取2021年1月至2023年12月九江市第一人民医院收治的100例脑卒中偏瘫患者作为研究对象,采用随机数字表法分为对照组和观察组,每组各50例。对照组采取ESWT干预,观察组在对照组的基础上采取rTMS干预,两组患者均持续干预观察4周。比较两组患者上肢痉挛状态、上肢运动功能、日常生活活动能力以及生活质量。结果干预前,两组上肢痉李状态、上肢运动功能、日常生活活动能力以及生活质量比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。干预后,观察组改良Ashworth挛评定量表(MAS)评分低于对照组,简化Fugl-Meyer运动功能评分法-上肢部分(FMA-UE)评分、改良Barthel指数(MBI)评分高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);干预后,观察组生存质量简表(QOL-BREF)中周围环境、社会关系、心理健康等维度评分均高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论rTMS联合ESWT干预可改善脑卒中偏瘫患者上肢挛状态和上肢运动功能,有效提升患者日常生活活动能力,进而改善患者生活质量。

经颅磁刺激联合下肢康复机器人对脑卒中患者下肢功能康复的效果观察

目的:探讨经颅磁刺激联合下肢康复机器人对脑卒中患者下肢功能的康复效果。方法:收集2021年1月—2023年6月首都医科大学附属北京康复医院收治的100例脑卒中患者作为研究对象,随机将其分成治疗组(50例)和对照组(50例)。对照组采用常规康复训练联合下肢康复机器人治疗,治疗组在对照组的基础上增加经颅磁刺激治疗。观察两组患者临床疗效、关节活动度指标、Fugl-Meyer量表、Berg平衡量表、ADLs和WHOQOL-100评分。结果:治疗前,两组患者关节活动度指标、Fugl-Meyer量表、Berg平衡量表、ADLs和WHOQOL-100评分比较,差异均无统计学意义(P>0.05)。治疗后,两组患者各项指标均得到显著改善,且治疗组均优于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论:经颅磁刺激联合下肢康复机器人对脑卒中患者治疗能够有效促进下肢功能的康复,增强患者髋关节、膝关节的灵活度,促进身体平衡的建立,进一步强化患者运动功能的恢复,提升患者日常生活的活动能力并有助于为其培养积极的生活预期。

豪火针联合康复训练治疗脑卒中上肢痉挛43例疗效观察

目的:探索豪火针联合康复训练治疗脑卒中后上肢痉挛的临床疗效。方法:采用随机法将86例脑卒中上肢痉挛患者分为对照组和观察组。对照组给予口服巴氯芬药物治疗;观察组给予豪火针针刺,两组治疗结束后分别在20天、3个月时采用改良Ashworth量表(MAS)、临床痉挛指数(CSI)进行疗效评定。结果:治疗后两组在20天、3个月MAS评分、CSI评分均具有显著的下降,观察组评分下降程度大于对照组(P<0.05)。同时,上肢运动功能评分较治疗开始时明显提高,观察组提高幅度大于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。两组有效率比较,对照组有效率为76.7%,观察组有效率为88.4%,观察组有效率明显高于对照组。结论:豪火针治疗可以明显改善脑卒中上肢痉挛程度,作为中医学绿色疗法之一,值得临床大力推广。

天轨悬吊减重康复训练模式对脑卒中偏瘫患者下肢运动及平衡功能的影响

目的 探讨天轨悬吊减重康复训练模式对脑卒中偏瘫患者下肢运动及平衡功能的影响。方法 选取杭州市中医院2020年9月至2022年1月期间住院治疗的脑卒中偏瘫患者为研究对象,按照不同楼层病房分为对照组(n=35)和观察组(n=36)。对照组采用常规康复护理,观察组采用天轨悬吊减重康复训练模式,均干预20 d。干预前后使用下肢Fugl-Meyer运动功能评定量表、Berg平衡量表、Sheikh躯干控制能力评分表比较两组患者下肢运动功能及平衡功能。结果 观察组干预前后下肢Fugl-Meyer运动功能评定量表评分差值为(14.61±2.59)分,大于对照组的(10.17±2.50)分;观察组干预前后Berg平衡量表评分差值为(13.81±2.72)分,大于对照组的(8.80±2.94)分;观察组干预前后Sheikh躯干控制能力评分表评分差值为(21.19±11.65)分,大于对照组的(12.94±7.11)分。以上差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论 天轨悬吊减重康复训练模式可有效改善脑卒中偏瘫患者下肢运动功能,提高平衡功能及躯干控制能力。

下肢康复机器人整合运动想象在Pusher综合征中的应用

目的:探讨下肢康复机器人整合运动想象在Pusher综合征中的应用效果。方法:选取卒中后Pusher综合征患者63例,随机分为运动想象组、机器人训练组、整合训练组,每组21例,三组分别实施运动想象训练、机器人训练、机器人整合运动想象训练。比较三组倾斜程度(BLS)、平衡能力(BBS)、步行能力(TUGT、DGI)、日常生活能力(MBI)、康复信心(CaSM)、神经营养因子水平。结果:整合训练组康复治疗后BLS、BBS、TUGT、DGI、MBI、CaSM评分与神经营养因子水平优于运动想象组、机器人训练组(P<0.05)。结论:下肢康复机器人训练整合运动想象能促进Pusher综合征患者的功能康复。

环跳穴治疗卒中后下肢伸肌痉挛的临床体会

本文立足于《标幽赋》“中风环跳而宜刺”理论,并结合下肢伸肌痉挛病位在经筋,脏腑归于肝肾,病性属本虚标实及阳急阴缓的病机特点,阐述环跳穴治疗卒中后下肢伸肌痉挛的理论基础,同时结合医案,总结临床体会,为环跳穴治疗卒中后下肢伸肌痉挛提高临床疗效提供临床经验。

多点贯序加压联合绑扎训练对脑卒中病人下肢深静脉血栓的影响

目的:探讨多点贯序加压联合绑扎训练对脑卒中病人下肢深静脉血栓的影响。方法:选取无锡市第二人民医院2021年1月—2022年12月收治的102例脑卒中病人为研究对象,采用随机数字表法分为两组各51例,对照组实施常规护理,观察组在对照组基础上实施多点贯序加压联合绑扎训练,比较两组病人下肢肌肉力量、平衡能力及深静脉血栓发生率。结果:两组病人下肢肌肉力量、平衡能力、深静脉血栓发生率比较差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论:多点贯序加压联合绑扎训练在脑卒中病人护理中的应用,有助于增强病人下肢肌肉力量,改善平衡能力,降低下肢深静脉血栓发生率。