Accessibility is an important tool</span></span><span><span><span style="font-family:""> </span></span></span><span style="font-family:Verdana;&qu...Accessibility is an important tool</span></span><span><span><span style="font-family:""> </span></span></span><span style="font-family:Verdana;"><span style="font-family:Verdana;"><span style="font-family:Verdana;">to evaluate the maturity of a regional traffic network structure</span></span></span><span style="font-family:Verdana;"><span style="font-family:Verdana;"><span style="font-family:Verdana;"> which </span></span></span><span><span><span style="font-family:""><span style="font-family:Verdana;">describes the traffic convenience in the traffic</span><span style="font-family:Verdana;"> network. </span><span style="font-family:Verdana;">The paper defines a new accessibility index by using the resident pop</span><span style="font-family:Verdana;">ulation weighted average value of the sum of inverse of the traveling time </span><span style="font-family:Verdana;">distance and time threshold coming from ordinary traffic network, and then uses this accessibility index to analyze the spatial-temporal characteristics of Henan highway network, as well as its evolution patterns from 2005 to 2020. The results show that with the expansion and improvement of Henan highway network, city accessibility level has been significantly improved, spatial convergence is obvious, the cities in the north central are always High-High aggregation area, the cities in the south are always Low-Low aggregation area, gradually forming the characteristics of Northwest high and Southeast low, relative balance between East and West. There is some non-conforming phenomenon in highway mileage growth and improvement of the city accessibility levels, but this situation is being weakened, the highway network layout is gradually rationalized, the spatial distribution of city accessibility and that of population are beginning to converge.展开更多
Microtopography may affect the distribution of forests through its effect on rain redistribution and soil water distribution on the semi-arid Loess Plateau,China.In this study,we investigated the characteristics of mi...Microtopography may affect the distribution of forests through its effect on rain redistribution and soil water distribution on the semi-arid Loess Plateau,China.In this study,we investigated the characteristics of microtopography on two shady slopes(slope A,5 hm2,uniform slope;slope B,5 hm2,microtopography slope) and surveyed the height,the diameter at breast height and the location(x,y coordinates) of all selected individual trees(Robinia pseudoacacia Linn.,Pyrus betulifolia Bunge,Populus hopeiensis Hu & Chow,Armeniaca sibirica Lam.,Populus simonii Carr.and Ulmus pumila Linn.) on slope A and slope B in the watersheds of Wuqi county,Shaanxi province.Subsequently,the effects of microtopography on the spatial pattern of forest stands were analyzed using Ripley's K(r) function.The results showed that:(1) The maximal aggregation radiuses of the tree species on the uniform slope(slope A) were larger than 40 m,whereas those of the tree species on the microtopography slope(slope B) were smaller than 30 m.(2) On slope B,the spatial association of R.pseudoacacia with P.betulifolia,A.sibirica,P.simonii and U.pumila varied from being strongly negative to positive at microtopography scales.The spatial association of Populus hopeiensis Hu & Chow with U.pumila also varied from being strongly negative to positive at microtopography scales.However,there was no spatial association between P.betulifolia and P.hopeiensis,P.betulifolia and A.sibirica,P.betulifolia and P.simonii,P.betulifolia and U.pumila,P.hopeiensis and A.sibirica,P.hopeiensis and P.simonii,A.sibirica and P.simonii,A.sibirica and U.pumila,and P.simonii and U.pumila.On slope A,the spatial association between tree species were strongly negative.The results suggest that microtopography may shape tree distribution patterns on the semi-arid Loess Plateau.展开更多
This paper is to provide a novel approach for the spatial aggregation of judgment matrices.The optimal aggregation method of judgment matrices based on spatial Steiner-Weber point can effectively aggregate the prefere...This paper is to provide a novel approach for the spatial aggregation of judgment matrices.The optimal aggregation method of judgment matrices based on spatial Steiner-Weber point can effectively aggregate the preference information of group members and achieve the optimization of group preference.The method comprises three key elements:The spatial mapping of the judgment matrices,the spatial optimal aggregation model of the judgment matrices,and the plant growth simulation algorithm(PGSA)is used to find the optimal aggregation points.Firstly,the judgment matrices are mapped into a set of spatial multidimensional coordinates by using spatial mapping rules.Secondly,the spatial Steiner-Weber point is used as the prototype to construct the spatial aggregation model.Thirdly,the PGSA algorithm is used to find the spatial aggregation points,whose spatial weighted Euclidean distance to all the decision makers’preference points is minimal.The optimal aggregation matrix is composed of these optimal aggregation points,which can accurately reflect the decision maker's comprehensive opinions.Finally,the effectiveness and rationality of this method are verified by comparing with the classical group preference aggregation methods.展开更多
文摘Accessibility is an important tool</span></span><span><span><span style="font-family:""> </span></span></span><span style="font-family:Verdana;"><span style="font-family:Verdana;"><span style="font-family:Verdana;">to evaluate the maturity of a regional traffic network structure</span></span></span><span style="font-family:Verdana;"><span style="font-family:Verdana;"><span style="font-family:Verdana;"> which </span></span></span><span><span><span style="font-family:""><span style="font-family:Verdana;">describes the traffic convenience in the traffic</span><span style="font-family:Verdana;"> network. </span><span style="font-family:Verdana;">The paper defines a new accessibility index by using the resident pop</span><span style="font-family:Verdana;">ulation weighted average value of the sum of inverse of the traveling time </span><span style="font-family:Verdana;">distance and time threshold coming from ordinary traffic network, and then uses this accessibility index to analyze the spatial-temporal characteristics of Henan highway network, as well as its evolution patterns from 2005 to 2020. The results show that with the expansion and improvement of Henan highway network, city accessibility level has been significantly improved, spatial convergence is obvious, the cities in the north central are always High-High aggregation area, the cities in the south are always Low-Low aggregation area, gradually forming the characteristics of Northwest high and Southeast low, relative balance between East and West. There is some non-conforming phenomenon in highway mileage growth and improvement of the city accessibility levels, but this situation is being weakened, the highway network layout is gradually rationalized, the spatial distribution of city accessibility and that of population are beginning to converge.
基金financially supported by China National Scientific and Technical Innovation Research Project for 12~(th) Five Year Plan (2011BAD38B0601)the National Natural Science Foundation of China (41472313)the Natural Science Foundation of Shandong Province (ZR2011DM012,ZR2014DL002)
文摘Microtopography may affect the distribution of forests through its effect on rain redistribution and soil water distribution on the semi-arid Loess Plateau,China.In this study,we investigated the characteristics of microtopography on two shady slopes(slope A,5 hm2,uniform slope;slope B,5 hm2,microtopography slope) and surveyed the height,the diameter at breast height and the location(x,y coordinates) of all selected individual trees(Robinia pseudoacacia Linn.,Pyrus betulifolia Bunge,Populus hopeiensis Hu & Chow,Armeniaca sibirica Lam.,Populus simonii Carr.and Ulmus pumila Linn.) on slope A and slope B in the watersheds of Wuqi county,Shaanxi province.Subsequently,the effects of microtopography on the spatial pattern of forest stands were analyzed using Ripley's K(r) function.The results showed that:(1) The maximal aggregation radiuses of the tree species on the uniform slope(slope A) were larger than 40 m,whereas those of the tree species on the microtopography slope(slope B) were smaller than 30 m.(2) On slope B,the spatial association of R.pseudoacacia with P.betulifolia,A.sibirica,P.simonii and U.pumila varied from being strongly negative to positive at microtopography scales.The spatial association of Populus hopeiensis Hu & Chow with U.pumila also varied from being strongly negative to positive at microtopography scales.However,there was no spatial association between P.betulifolia and P.hopeiensis,P.betulifolia and A.sibirica,P.betulifolia and P.simonii,P.betulifolia and U.pumila,P.hopeiensis and A.sibirica,P.hopeiensis and P.simonii,A.sibirica and P.simonii,A.sibirica and U.pumila,and P.simonii and U.pumila.On slope A,the spatial association between tree species were strongly negative.The results suggest that microtopography may shape tree distribution patterns on the semi-arid Loess Plateau.
基金partially supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China under Grant No.71871106the Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities under Grant Nos. JUSRP1809ZD,2019JDZD06, JUSRP321016+5 种基金sponsored by the Major Projects of Educational Science Fund of Jiangsu Province in 13th Five-Year Plan under Grant No. A/2016/01the Key Project of Philosophy and Social Science Research in Universities of Jiangsu Province under Grant No. 2018SJZDI051the Major Projects of Philosophy and Social Science Research of Guizhou Province under Grant No. 21GZZB32Project of Chinese Academic Degrees and Graduate Education under Grant No. 2020ZDB2Major research project of the 14th Five-Year Plan for Higher Education Scientific Research of Jiangsu Higher Education Association under Grant No. ZDGG02the Henan University of Technology High-level Talents Scientific Research Fund (2022BS043)
文摘This paper is to provide a novel approach for the spatial aggregation of judgment matrices.The optimal aggregation method of judgment matrices based on spatial Steiner-Weber point can effectively aggregate the preference information of group members and achieve the optimization of group preference.The method comprises three key elements:The spatial mapping of the judgment matrices,the spatial optimal aggregation model of the judgment matrices,and the plant growth simulation algorithm(PGSA)is used to find the optimal aggregation points.Firstly,the judgment matrices are mapped into a set of spatial multidimensional coordinates by using spatial mapping rules.Secondly,the spatial Steiner-Weber point is used as the prototype to construct the spatial aggregation model.Thirdly,the PGSA algorithm is used to find the spatial aggregation points,whose spatial weighted Euclidean distance to all the decision makers’preference points is minimal.The optimal aggregation matrix is composed of these optimal aggregation points,which can accurately reflect the decision maker's comprehensive opinions.Finally,the effectiveness and rationality of this method are verified by comparing with the classical group preference aggregation methods.