Background Massive presacral venous plexus hemorrhage during radical resection of rectal carcinoma is rare, but when it occurs, bleeding can be uncontrollable, leading to death in some cases. Medical adhesive gauze st...Background Massive presacral venous plexus hemorrhage during radical resection of rectal carcinoma is rare, but when it occurs, bleeding can be uncontrollable, leading to death in some cases. Medical adhesive gauze sticking and packing and thumbtack compressive fixation are often used for hemostasis, but these methods are not effective in cases of uncontrollable massive hemorrhage. Therefore, identifying a practical, accurate, and reliable method of hemostasis in these cases is essential.Methods Between January 2004 and December 2009, we treated 3 patients with massive presacral venous plexus hemorrhage during resection of rectal carcinoma by placing small, trimmed thin steel plates at the bleeding sites. The plates were fixed with a saddle-type application of thumbtacks.Results Bleeding was successfully controlled in all 3 patients, and intestinal anastomosis was carried out after hemostasis. No complications were observed.Conclusions Application of a small, thin steel plate to the bleeding site with thumbtack fixation is a simple and effective method of hemostasis in patients with massive presacral venous plexus hemorrhage during resection of rectal carcinoma.展开更多
目的比较皮质骨螺钉(cortical bone trajectory,CBT)固定与带袢钢板弹性固定在老年踝关节骨折(fracture of ankle joint,FAJ)下胫腓损伤患者中的应用效果。方法选取2022年8月—2023年7月菏泽骨伤医院收治的92例老年FAJ下胫腓损伤患者为...目的比较皮质骨螺钉(cortical bone trajectory,CBT)固定与带袢钢板弹性固定在老年踝关节骨折(fracture of ankle joint,FAJ)下胫腓损伤患者中的应用效果。方法选取2022年8月—2023年7月菏泽骨伤医院收治的92例老年FAJ下胫腓损伤患者为研究对象,根据不同治疗方法分为两组,各46例。对照组采用CBT固定治疗,研究组采用带袢钢板弹性固定治疗。比较两组术中与术后情况、美国足踝外科协会(American Orthopaedic Foot and Ankle Society,AOFAS)踝与后足评分(Ankle Hindfoot Scale,AHS)、并发症发生情况。结果两组术中操作时间、术中失血量比较,差异无统计学意义(P均>0.05)。研究组部分与完全负重活动时间均短于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P均<0.05)。术后6个月时,研究组AOFAS-AHS评分为(90.02±2.65)分,高于对照组的(85.02±2.75)分,差异有统计学意义(t=8.880,P<0.05)。两组并发症发生率比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。结论与CBT相比,带袢钢板弹性固定可以有效缩短老年FAJ下胫腓损伤患者的部分与完全负重活动时间,促进踝关节功能恢复。展开更多
文摘Background Massive presacral venous plexus hemorrhage during radical resection of rectal carcinoma is rare, but when it occurs, bleeding can be uncontrollable, leading to death in some cases. Medical adhesive gauze sticking and packing and thumbtack compressive fixation are often used for hemostasis, but these methods are not effective in cases of uncontrollable massive hemorrhage. Therefore, identifying a practical, accurate, and reliable method of hemostasis in these cases is essential.Methods Between January 2004 and December 2009, we treated 3 patients with massive presacral venous plexus hemorrhage during resection of rectal carcinoma by placing small, trimmed thin steel plates at the bleeding sites. The plates were fixed with a saddle-type application of thumbtacks.Results Bleeding was successfully controlled in all 3 patients, and intestinal anastomosis was carried out after hemostasis. No complications were observed.Conclusions Application of a small, thin steel plate to the bleeding site with thumbtack fixation is a simple and effective method of hemostasis in patients with massive presacral venous plexus hemorrhage during resection of rectal carcinoma.
文摘目的比较皮质骨螺钉(cortical bone trajectory,CBT)固定与带袢钢板弹性固定在老年踝关节骨折(fracture of ankle joint,FAJ)下胫腓损伤患者中的应用效果。方法选取2022年8月—2023年7月菏泽骨伤医院收治的92例老年FAJ下胫腓损伤患者为研究对象,根据不同治疗方法分为两组,各46例。对照组采用CBT固定治疗,研究组采用带袢钢板弹性固定治疗。比较两组术中与术后情况、美国足踝外科协会(American Orthopaedic Foot and Ankle Society,AOFAS)踝与后足评分(Ankle Hindfoot Scale,AHS)、并发症发生情况。结果两组术中操作时间、术中失血量比较,差异无统计学意义(P均>0.05)。研究组部分与完全负重活动时间均短于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P均<0.05)。术后6个月时,研究组AOFAS-AHS评分为(90.02±2.65)分,高于对照组的(85.02±2.75)分,差异有统计学意义(t=8.880,P<0.05)。两组并发症发生率比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。结论与CBT相比,带袢钢板弹性固定可以有效缩短老年FAJ下胫腓损伤患者的部分与完全负重活动时间,促进踝关节功能恢复。
