Comparative Analysis on Farmers' Specialized Cooperatives from the Perspective of Agricultural Industry Chain

Taking three typical farmers' specialized cooperatives in Jingyuan County of Gansu Province as example,this paper compared with the operating mode of three cooperatives and their position in the agricultural industry chain,and analyzed operating characteristics,problems,and similarities of three cooperatives and their functions in the agricultural industry chain.The study indicated that the farmers' specialized cooperatives can accurately find their position in the agricultural industry chain.This is helpful for raising their comprehensive competitiveness and it is very important to manage the survival and development of farmers' specialized cooperatives,which is of utmost importance to their effective operation.According to this study,the government should strengthen its support,speed up the cultivation of new-type professional farmers,while farmers' specialized cooperatives should grasp the operating characteristics,locate themselves and integrate multi-resources.These are effective measures for promoting healthy operation of farmers' specialized cooperatives.

Recommendations for Optimizing Internal Management Mechanism of Farmers' Specialized Cooperatives

Based on the survey of 38 farmers' specialized cooperatives in Hubei Province,this paper analyzed existing problems in internal management mechanism of cooperatives,including widespread problem of centralized control,imperfect supervision mechanism,lack of effective incentive mechanism,insufficient specialized personnel,and limited participation of cooperative members in management. It elaborated causes for these problems from the perspective of practice. Finally,it came up with recommendations for optimizing farmers' specialized cooperatives: building democratic decision making mechanism with coordination of cooperative members and able personnel,establishing supervision mechanism suitable for self demands,improving internal incentive mechanism,establishing talent introduction and cultivation mechanism in proper time,and strengthening internal member management of cooperatives.

Resource Dependence Relationship between Grass-roots Government and Farmers' Specialized Cooperatives

Based on theories of resource dependence and government functions,this paper analyzed benefit interaction between grass-roots government and farmers' specialized cooperatives in Hubei Province. It was intended to make clear the path dependence relationship between grassroots government and farmers' specialized cooperatives and find out problems in between. Besides,from the perspective of grass-roots government and farmers' specialized cooperatives,it came up with corresponding recommendations,to promote constant improvement of farmers' specialized cooperatives,and help them to become key forces of leading farmers to get rich,pull agricultural economic development,and promote new socialist countryside construction.

Analysis on Governance Structure of Farmers' Specialized Cooperatives in Sichuan Province

In this paper, 87 farmers' specialized cooperatives in Sichuan Province were investigated firstly, and then their governance structure was analyzed from the aspects of authority, decision-making mechanism, supervision mechanism and executive body based on the corporative governance structure in narrowest sense, finally corresponding policy suggestions for improving the governance structure of farmers' specialized cooperatives in Sichuan Province were put forward. It is concluded that human control is serious within farmers' specialized cooperatives; inner supervision is effective; council has great effects on governance structure; the cooperatives give limited incentive to managers.

Development and Economic Effect of Farmers' Specialized Cooperatives

The paper introduces the present development of farmers' specialized cooperatives in China, points out that although the cooperatives in China develop rapidly, they are generally small and their advantages cannot be given into full play, and then analyzes the development achievements of the cooperatives, for example, they have realized scale benefits, their management system tends to more mature, the economic value of their brands is improved and they have created great economic benefits. The paper also points out the stable development path for the cooperatives, that is, the cooperatives should cooperate with local villages, and take a path of combined village and cooperative development so that the cooperative members can get a stable income; the cooperatives can also cooperate with local leading enterprises, which can help the cooperatives to manage, sell and form their products brands, thus the cooperatives can get loans easily to solve the capital bottleneck of cooperative development and improve the members' incomes.

Current Development Situations and Countermeasures for Tobacco Farmers' Specialized Cooperatives in Hunan Province

This paper firstly introduces development history of China's farmers' specialized cooperatives and connotation and mechanism of tobacco farmers' specialized cooperatives. Then, it analyzes current development situations of tobacco farmers' specialized cooperatives in Hunan Province. On the basis of analysis, it puts forward development countermeasures, including realizing circulation of tobacco land, strengthening propaganda of laws on tobacco farmers' specialized cooperatives, increasing operation effect of tobacco farmers' specialized cooperatives, enhancing guidance and supervision of tobacco farmers' specialized cooperatives, as well as improving specialized service level.

Evaluation of Governance Structure of Farmers' Specialized Cooperatives

In this paper,from the authority,decision-making body,supervisory body and implementing body,we analyze the governance structure evaluation indicators of farmers' specialized cooperatives,using objective and subjective combination weighting approach.And we draw the following conclusions:the rate of return of profits for membership,frequency of council convened and the number of members of board of supervisors have a great impact on the governance structure of cooperatives; the insider control phenomenon in cooperatives is more serious and the level of incentives is limited.Finally we put forward corresponding policy recommendations.

Research on Benefit Distribution Mechanism of Farmers’ Specialized Cooperative Economic Organization

On the basis of conducting survey in Jiaonan City,the thesis analyzes benefit distribution mechanism of farmers’ specialized cooperative economic organizations:firstly,the benefit correlation is mainly the contract correlation;secondly,the profit distribution is mainly the dividend;thirdly,patronage refund has many connotations;fourthly,the public accumulation has not yet been quantified to individual;fifthly,the government support capital is ill-defined.Based on these,the measures are put forward in order to improve benefit distribution pattern of farmers’ specialized cooperative economic organizations:firstly,reform structure of property rights and realize farmers’ ownership;secondly,change mode of decision-making,and realize farmers’ control;thirdly,increase turnover rebate and realize farmers’ benefiting;fourthly,quantify public accumulation and government support fund.

International Experience of Farmers Specialized Cooperative Economic Organizations in Marketing of Agricultural Products

In the world,development modes of farmers specialized cooperative economic organizations mainly includes two types:( i) specialized agricultural cooperatives with the United States of America as representative,and( ii) comprehensive agricultural cooperatives with Japan and South Korea as representative. In comparison,China mainly develops farmers specialized cooperatives which are agricultural production with family as unit and small in land and management scale like agricultural production in Japan. Therefore,in marketing of agricultural products,cooperatives in the United States of America and Japan have successful experience. China may learn such experience in the development of farmers specialized cooperatives.

农民专业合作社的规范与发展——“鱼与熊掌”能否兼得?

农民专业合作社的规范与发展能否兼得?何以兼得?这对审视当下中国合作社发展路径具有重大意义。本研究基于安徽省423家国家级示范社监测数据,探讨了规范治理对经营绩效的影响,分析了何种权利安排能够实现合作社兼顾规范与发展。研究发现:第一,规范治理对合作社经营绩效具有显著正向影响,且对组织绩效的增进效应强于对社员绩效的增进效应。第二,盈余分配和民主决策规范对合作社经营绩效的影响具有异质性,相对于民主决策规范,盈余分配规范是提高合作社经营绩效的主要路径。第三,调整合作社权利安排、实现剩余控制权与索取权有效匹配,是实现合作社规范与发展兼得的关键路径,而调整决策方式、设置优先股等是实现“两权”有效匹配的可行路径。本文对重塑合作社治理机制,探寻中国合作社发展路径具有启示和借鉴意义。

基于Interbrand的海洋牧场品牌价值评估及品牌建设——以长岛北城渔业合作社为例

基于修正的Interbrand品牌价值评估方法,通过计算烟台长岛北城渔业合作社的预期收益、品牌乘数、品牌强度及折现率指标,最终求出合作社的品牌价值。地理标志农产品品牌发展潜力大,能够为合作社甚至当地农产品产业带来巨大收益。总结了农业合作社在品牌建设中的价值及存在问题,并提出相关对策,以期对海洋牧场品牌建设有所裨益。

乡村振兴战略背景下数字普惠金融对农村产业发展的影响研究

数字普惠金融依托信息技术,缓解了信息不对称问题,突破了传统金融的时空限制,降低了金融服务成本,有效缓解了乡村振兴战略背景下农村产业发展的资本不足问题。本文将村庄调研数据与数字普惠金融数据匹配,运用混合截面模型研究了数字普惠金融对乡村产业发展的影响。研究发现:数字普惠金融能有效促进农村产业发展,对专业合作社数量及村庄企业数量均有促进作用;同时,数字普惠金融在覆盖广度、使用深度、数字化程度三个维度均对乡村产业发展具有显著的正向影响。

曲靖市麒麟区农户参与农民专业合作社行为的影响因素研究

为推动农民专业合作社高质量发展,提高农户参与农民专业合作社的积极性,基于曲靖市麒麟区农户调查样本,运用二元回归Logistic模型,深入剖析农户参与农民专业合作社行为的影响因素。结果表明:年龄、使用互联网情况、种植面积、对合作社的了解程度、合作社组织内部管理规范程度、周围加入合作社的人数等因素对农户参与农民专业合作社的行为呈现显著性,鉴于此,得出提升农户参与农民专业合作社的启示。

农民合作社的组织支持与功能实现路径研究

随着国家乡村振兴战略的有序推进、农民收入增长和农业规模化生产的现实需要,农民合作社组织受到广泛关注,学界普遍认可其具有促进农业农村农民发展的重要功能和组织支持性质。文章通过文献梳理和分析发现:(1)目前学界关于农民合作社的本质和特征研究丰富,新时代合作社的类别呈现出组织经营模式、领办主体、交易模式多维差异特点。(2)农民合作社在发挥组织制度、工具和情感支持上具有突出优势,乡村振兴背景下依靠农民合作社为载体发挥组织功能、支持三农发展的思路需要进一步拓展。(3)现有研究对农民合作社功能的评价正在从单一的经济功能综合展开,其在经济、社会、教育、生态、基层治理五个方面的延伸功能得到逐步重视。未来研究方向上,关于合作社功能和性质的研究应向更广维度深度拓展,运用多学科交叉进行探索研究,将农民合作社纳入新的阶段背景、新的社会环境中论证、诠释和考量。

基于平衡计分卡的农民专业合作社绩效评价体系研究——以广西Y农民专业合作社为例

农民专业合作社在村级组织体系中起到了纽带作用,是着力推动乡村振兴战略高质量发展的重要保证。文章以广西Y农民专业合作社为例,在文献资料研究和实地调研的基础上,发现Y农民专业合作社绩效评价体系中存在着绩效考核目标单一、缺乏科学评价体系,绩效考核方式主观性强、缺乏量化评价指标,绩效责任主体不明晰、缺乏明确数据来源等问题;运用绩效管理中的平衡计分卡,从财务、客户、内部业务流程、学习与成长四个维度构建绩效评价体系,应用德尔菲法等明确指标权重的分配,规范绩效评价的计分与评定,提出将绩效管理与战略管理相结合、建立绩效评价体系动态调整机制、将绩效评价与激励机制相匹配、完善绩效评价的沟通与协调机制的普适性农民专业合作社绩效评价体系运行的保障措施,旨在为农民专业合作社绩效评价体系的构建和有效运行提供有益参考。

农民专业合作社:绩效测度与影响因素——兼析我国农民专业合作社的发展路径

基于安徽省299家农民专业合作社的观察样本,在绩效定义的基础上,利用因子分析法与SUR模型测度了合作社绩效并分析了其影响因素。研究表明,监督与制衡机制一定程度上能提升农民专业合作社普通社员收入绩效,合作社理事长在促进交易绩效方面具有重要作用,但在增强社会绩效方面的作用有待提升,股权集中化程度高、理事会规模小的合作社反而各类绩效水平较高。以股权集中化、成员异质化等为特征的合作社发展路径在"绩效"实现层面具有合理性,股权集中度高、社员异质性强并不一定意味着利益侵占。

农民专业合作社分布特征及原因分析——以首批农民专业合作社示范社为例

作为新型农业经营主体,农民专业合作社通过连接农户与企业,在提高农户组织化程度的同时,通过分享农业产业链条的利润增值来实现农民增收。以首批农民专业合作社示范社为研究对象,基于资源约束、交易费用和市场需求等因素分析,借助于Eveiws8.0软件运用加权最小二乘法对截面数据进行回归分析,研究了中国农民专业合作社的分布特征。分析结果表明,在寻求交易费用最低化的过程中,资源优势促进了粮食类、渔业类示范社的发展,而市场需求则是蔬菜类、水果类及畜牧业示范社发展的主导力量,如粮食类示范社多集中分布于粮食主产区,蔬菜和水果类示范社则分布于市场需求量较大的地区。

影响社员对农民专业合作社满意度的因素分析——基于对吉林省340个社员的调查

通过对吉林省340个参与农民专业合作社社员调研数据的整理分析,运用二元Logistic回归模型计量分析了社员对农民专业合作社满意度的影响因素,由SPSS16.0运行结果表明:户主年龄和户主受教育程度对满意度的影响显著,且方向为负;社员种养殖规模、合作社规模、是否接受过借贷或赊欠服务、社员对提高纯收入的满意度、社长履职情况、财务是否透明、利润分配是否公平、社员对其他组织的满意度对农民专业合作社的满意度影响显著,且方向为正;其他因素对满意度影响不明显。根据结论提出了转变政府支持重心、提高社员认知度和认同感、完善社长考核及合作社内部管理机制、加强基层组织联合等对策建议。

山西农民专业合作社发展现状及问题初探

围绕山西农民专业合作社的发展现状和问题进行深入剖析和研究,认为应通过开展完善农民专业合作社的层级建制;加大宣传培训力度,引导农民专业合作社的发展步入法制化轨道;加大财政扶持力度,拓宽融资渠道,提高自身抵御市场风险的能力;实施"一社一品",走特色发展之路;分类指导与典型示范社带动相结合;加强内部管理,促进规范化运行;加大政策扶持力度等,促进山西农民专业合作社健康有序快速地发展。

林业专业合作组织满意度的多层次模糊综合评价

在对我国东、中、西部6个省区658个农户调查数据统计分析的基础上,应用多层次模糊综合评价方法对构建的林业专业合作组织满意度评价体系进行实证分析,其中,满意度评价过程中评价指标权重借助结构方程模型(SEM)的参数估计结果得到。结果表明:农户对林合组织的满意度处于"基本满意稍偏高"水平;在所有的满意度指标中,农户对林合组织的服务满意度最低,对民主满意度最高,其中民主满意度和关系满意度高于农户对林合组织满意度的平均水平;林合组织提供的服务种类、服务质量、合作社内部收益分配公平、农户与管理层沟通状况等指标是影响农户对合作组织满意度的主要因素。