Analysis of the Nursing Effect of Continuity of Care on Elderly Patients with Coronary Heart Disease Unstable Angina and its Impact on Quality of Life

Objective:To analyze the effect of using continuity of care for elderly patients with coronary heart disease(CHD)with unstable angina pectoris(UAP)and its impact on their quality of life.Methods:100 cases of elderly patients with CHD with UAP admitted to our hospital from March 2022 to March 2023 were selected and grouped into an observation group and a control group of 50 cases each according to the randomized number table method.The nursing effect and quality of life of the observation group(continuity nursing)and the control group(routine nursing)were compared.Results:The total effective rate of nursing care was 96.00%observation group and 80.00%for the control group,and the differences were significant(χ2=6.061,P<0.05).Patients in the observation group had fewer episodes(1.42±0.21)times/week and a shorter duration(5.46±0.39)min,which were better than the control group(t=3.465,2.973;P<0.05).The depression self-rating depression scale(SDS)score(42.16±6.64)and anxiety self-rating scale(SAS)score(32.26±7.35)in the observation group were lower and the quality of life was higher as compared to that of the control group(P<0.05).Conclusion:Continuous nursing care improved the nursing effect of elderly CHD with UAP patients,promoted the alleviation of UAP symptoms,improved patient mentality,and improved their quality of life.Hence,continuous nursing care possesses significant clinical application value.

Application of Structured Health Education and Combined 5A Nursing Model in Self-control of Vulnerable Chronic Diseases: Take Coronary Heart Disease as an Example

Objective:To explore the intervention effect of the Structured Health Education course and 5A nursing model for self-control of elderly patients with coronary heart disease.Methods:Using the random sampling method,124 elderly CAD patients admitted to the First Affiliated Hospital of Bengbu Medical University were randomly divided into an experimental group and a control group.The control group line routine health education,experimental group take structured health education combined with 5A nursing before and after the intervention using a coronary heart disease assessment questionnaire,coronary heart disease self-control scale evaluation of two groups of intervention,compare two groups before and after intervention blood pressure,blood sugar,body mass index,lipid index level and complications within 8 months after discharge.Results:After the course intervention,the disease cognition and self-behavior of the experimental group were higher than that of the control group,and the differences were statistically significant(all P<0.1).Conclusion:This course is suitable for elderly patients with coronary heart disease.The 5A model improves the cognitive and management ability of elderly patients to a certain extent,which is worthy of clinical application.

Analysis of the Effect of Extended Rehabilitation Care at Home on the Psychological Condition and Adherence to Medical Compliance Behavior of Patients with Coronary Heart Disease Combined with Heart Failure

Objective:To analyze the effects of providing extended rehabilitation nursing services at home to patients with coronary heart disease(CHD)combined with heart failure(CHF)on psychological improvement and adherence to medical compliance behavior.Methods:79 patients with CHD with CHF admitted to Sijia Town Central Health Hospital,Haimen District,Nantong City,Jiangsu Province,between June 2021 and June 2023 were selected and grouped according to the randomized numerical table method.The control group(39 cases)was provided with conventional nursing care and extended rehabilitation nursing care at home was provided to the observation group(40 cases).The psychological status,adherence to medical behaviors,cardiac function,and complications between both groups were compared.Results:The scores of anxieties and depression self-assessment scales(SAS,SDS)of patients in the observation group were lower than those of the control group(t=2.954,3.212;P<0.05);the compliance of patients in the observation group was higher than that of the control group(P<0.05).The levels of left ventricular ejection fraction,end-systolic and end-diastolic internal diameters(LVEF,LVESD,LVEDD)of patients in the observation group at 58.02±5.34%,44.49±5.16 mm,and 49.16±5.76 mm respectively were better than those of the control group after nursing care(t=3.205,3.288,2.633;P<0.05);the complication rate of the observation group was lower than that of the control group(P<0.05).Conclusion:Extended rehabilitation nursing at home exhibited a psychological regulation effect on CHD with CHF patients,improved their medical compliance,improved cardiac function,reduced the incidence of complications,and had significant application value.

Effect of nursing intervention based on Maslow's hierarchy of needs in patients with coronary heart disease interventional surgery

BACKGROUND It is very important to provide effective nursing programs to regulate the physical and mental state of patients and to improve treatment compliance after interventional surgery for coronary heart disease(CHD).AIM To explore the effect of a nursing intervention based on Maslow’s hierarchy of needs theory on patients with CHD undergoing percutaneous coronary intervention.METHODS Ninety-four patients with CHD undergoing interventional surgery in our hospital from January 2020 to February 2021 were randomly divided into a research group(n=47)and a control group(n=47).The control group received routine nursing,and the research group received a nursing intervention based on Maslow’s hierarchy of needs theory.The scores of self-efficacy,negative emotion[depression(SDS),anxiety(SAS)],intervention compliance(standardized medication,moderate exercise,healthy diet,and regular review),and nursing satisfaction were calculated before and after intervention for the two groups.RESULTS Before intervention,there was no significant difference in the scores of disease general management self-efficacy,disease management self-efficacy,and total self-efficacy between the two groups(P=0.795,0.479,and 0.659,respectively).After intervention,these three scores in the research group were higher than those in the control group(P<0.001).Before intervention,there was no significant difference in the scores of SAS and SDS between the two groups(P=0.149 and 0.347,respectively).After intervention,the scores of SAS and SDS in the research group were lower than those in the control group(P<0.001).The standardized drug use rate(97.87%),moderate exercise rate(97.87%),healthy diet rate(95.74%),and regular reexamination rate(97.87%)in the research group were higher than those in the control group(85.11%,82.98%,80.85%,and 87.23%,respectively)(P=0.027,0.014,0.025,and 0.049,respectively).Nursing job satisfaction in the research group(93.62%)was higher than that in the control group(78.72%)(P=0.036).CONCLUSION A nursing program based on Maslow’s hierarchy of needs theory can effectively alleviate negative emotion,enhance self-efficacy and intervention compliance,and ensure that the patients are highly satisfied with the nursing work.

Nursing care of a patient with programmed cell death protein-1 immunotherapy-related myocarditis combined with coronary heart disease

This report introduced and summarized the nursing care experience for a senior patient with lung cancer and developed programmed cell death protein 1(PD-1)immunotherapy-related myocarditis combined with coronary heart disease(CHD)after receiving said treatment.In this case,immune myocarditis with CHD occurred shortly after implementing the PD-1 immunotherapy,yet the patient presented no clinical symptoms.Frequent nursing attention and close observation are so required for monitoring the patient’s status and updating the physicians for a swift control of the myocarditis.For this case,nursing care procedures vital for the successful recovery of the patient included condition observation,position management,pre-and postcoronary angiography care,infection prevention,hemorrhage prevention,venous access port maintenance,pain care,trachea care,psychological care,diet care,environment management,and health education.After receiving effective,successful treatment and care,the patient was discharged after 13 days of treatment with generally satisfying overall conditions.

Research Progress on the Depression Status and Nursing Intervention in Patients after Percutaneous Coronary Intervention

Percutaneous coronary intervention(PCI)is an effective treatment method for myocardial ischemic necrosis.Postoperative depression caused by PCI stress will adversely affect the prognosis of patients.This article reviews the current status and influencing factors of postoperative depression after PCI and summarizes the corresponding nursing interventions,to provide a literature reference to implement effective nursing interventions for depressed patients after clinical PCI.

Management of chronic heart failure in the older population

Chronic heart failure （CHF） is the leading cause of hospitalization for those over the age of 65 and represents a significant clinical and economic burden. About half of hospital re-admissions are related to co-morbidities, polypharmacy and disabilities associated with CHF. Moreover, CHF also has an enormous cost in terms of poor prognosis with an average one year mortality of 33%–35%. While more than half of patients with CHF are over 75 years, most clinical trials have included younger patients with a mean age of 61 years. Inadequate data makes treatment decisions challenging for the providers. Older CHF patients are more often female, have less cardiovascular diseases and associated risk factors, but higher rates of non-cardiovascular conditions and diastolic dysfunction. The prevalence of CHF with reduced ejection fraction, ischemic heart disease, and its risk factors declines with age, whereas the prevalence of non-cardiac co-morbidities, such as chronic renal failure, dementia, anemia and malignancy increases with age. Diabetes and hypertension are among the strongest risk factors as predictors of CHF particularly among women with coronary heart disease. This review paper will focus on the specific consideration for CHF assessment in the older population. Management strategies will be reviewed, including non-pharmacologic, pharmacologic, quality care indicators, quality improvement in care transition and lastly, end-of-life issues. Palliative care should be an integral part of an interdiscipli-nary team approach for a comprehensive care plan over the whole disease trajectory. In addition, frailty contributes valuable prognostic in-sight incremental to existing risk models and assists clinicians in defining optimal care pathways for their patients.

The effects of comprehensive nursing interventions on sexual functions in young and middle-aged patients with coronary stent implantation

Objective: To study the effects of comprehensive nursing interventions on sexual functions in young and middle-aged patients with coronary stent implantation. Methods: 96 cases of coronary stent implantation were randomly divided into control group and intervention group (experimental group) with each group of 48 cases. The control group received the routine nursing measures after the coronary stent implantation and the experimental group was treated by the comprehensive nursing interventions such as psychological nursing, education of sexual knowledge, playing the full enthusiasm of spouse and appropriate exercise therapy on basis of the routine nursing measures. The two groups were given the questionnaire of brief male sexual function questionnaire (BSFI), Chinese patients with premature ejaculation sexual function score (C-ISFPE) and the international index of erectile function (IIEF-5). The scores of BSFI, C-ISFPE and IIEF-5 were compared between the two groups. Results: There were 29 cases who were satisfied with sexual life on the whole (≤1), 26 cases with different degrees of premature ejaculation symptoms and 21 cases with erectile dysfunctions, which were respectively 27.08%, 30.2% and 21.87% of the total number. The scores of BSFI, C-ISFPE and IIEF-5 inthe experimental group were significantly increased after the interventions (P P IIEF-5 scores in the two groups were significantly different

目标管理理论干预对冠心病合并心衰患者心理负担和应对行为的影响

目的:分析目标管理理论干预对冠心病合并心衰患者心理负担和应对行为的影响。方法:将2021年3月—2023年3月某院收治的80例冠心病合并心衰患者随机分为两组。对照组40例采取常规临床干预,干预组40例予以目标管理理论的干预。比较两组干预前后的心理负担、自我管理行为及应对方式,评价两组的治疗依从性及生活质量。结果:干预后两组心理负担均减轻,且干预组的心理负担轻于对照组(Z=4.641,P<0.05);干预后干预组的自我管理行为量表中日常生活管理行为、疾病医学管理行为、情绪认知管理评分均高于对照组(t=4.410,4.660,6.267,P<0.05);干预后干预组的简易应对方式问卷(SCSQ)中积极应对评分高于对照组,消极应对评分低于对照组(t=5.505,-5.625,P<0.05);干预组的治疗依从性优于对照组(χ2=4.501,P<0.05);干预后干预组的生活质量测定量表(WHOQOL-BREF)中各维度评分高于对照组(t=6.819,8.072,6.848,3.684,P<0.05)。结论:对冠心病合并心衰患者施于目标管理理论干预可有效减轻患者的心理负担,提升患者的自我管理行为,改善患者的应对方式,提高患者的治疗依从性及生活质量。

叙事护理结合心脏康复护理对冠心病支架植入术患者自护能力、生活质量的影响

目的 观察叙事护理结合心脏康复护理对冠心病支架植入术患者自护能力、生活质量的影响。方法 选取2022年1月至2022年12月河南省胸科医院收治的100例冠心病支架植入术患者,以简单随机抽样法分组。对照组(50例)接受常规护理联合心脏康复护理,观察组(50例)在此基础上接受叙事护理。对比各指标。结果 应用叙事护理结合心脏康复护理后,观察组自我护理能力测定量表(ESCA)评分高于对照组(P<0.05);观察组生活质量水平更高(P<0.05)。结论 对冠心病支架植入术患者应用叙事护理结合心脏康复护理,可更好地提高患者自护能力,改善生活质量。

叙事护理对经皮冠状动脉介入治疗冠心病患者焦虑和睡眠的影响

目的探讨叙事护理对经皮冠状动脉介入治疗冠心病患者焦虑和睡眠的影响。方法选择2020年7月至2021年3月在滨州医学院附属医院心内科收治的120例经皮冠状动脉介入治疗的冠心病患者为研究对象,按照随机数字表法分对照组(60例)和试验组(60例)。对照组实施常规护理干预措施,试验组在常规护理干预的基础上实施叙事护理。采用焦虑自评量表和匹兹堡睡眠质量指数评估两组患者干预前后焦虑情绪和睡眠质量的变化。结果干预前,两组患者的焦虑和睡眠质量评分比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。干预后试验组的焦虑评分、睡眠质量评分均低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论叙事护理对改善经皮冠状动脉介入治疗冠心病患者的焦虑情绪,改善患者睡眠质量有显著效果,可以促进患者进行自我管理,提高生活质量。

心理复原模型框架下的动机性访谈对冠心病老年患者健康管理的影响

目的探讨心理复原模型框架下的动机性访谈对冠心病老年患者健康管理的影响。方法选取2023年1~4月于河南科技大学第一附属医院就诊的164例老年冠心病患者纳入研究,按随机数表法分为研究组和常规组各82例。常规组患者采用常规护理,研究组患者在常规组护理的基础上联合心理复原模型框架下的动机性访谈,两组均干预3个月。干预前后比较两组患者的心功能[左心室收缩末期内径(LVESD)、左室射血分数(LVEF)、左心室舒张末期内径(LVEDD)]、6 min步行试验结果、生活质量[西雅图心绞痛调查问卷(SAQ)]、自我管理行为[冠心病自我管理行为量表(CSMS)]、心理状态[焦虑自评量表(SAS)、抑郁自评量表(SDS)],同时比较两组患者的不良事件发生率和干预后3个月的复发率。结果干预后,研究组患者的LVESD、LVEDD分别为(46.25±3.25)mm、(45.39±1.17)mm,明显低于常规组的(50.14±4.19)mm、(49.87±1.39)mm,LVEF和6 min步行试验结果分别为(44.25±2.59)%、(362.27±12.35)m,明显高(长)于常规组的(39.98±2.21)%、(258.54±7.86)m,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05);干预后,研究组患者的CSMS、SAQ评分分别为(68.50±1.20)分、(242.21±7.85)分,明显高于常规组的(54.68±2.38)分、(222.05±6.52)分,SAS、SDS评分分别为(38.52±2.14)分、(35.97±1.14)分,明显低于常规组的(44.14±3.58)分、(40.49±2.59)分,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05);研究组患者的不良事件总发生率为3.66%,明显低于常规组的12.20%,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);干预后3个月,研究组患者的复发率为5.00%,明显低于常规组的15.19%,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论心理复原模型框架下的动机性访谈应用于老年冠心病健康管理中可缓解患者负性情绪,改善患者自我管理行为,提升患者心功能及生活质量,降低不良事件发生风险,预防疾病复发。

基于中医情志护理的健康宣教结合五音疗法对冠心病经皮冠状动脉介入术术后患者焦虑抑郁及睡眠质量的影响

目的观察基于中医情志护理的健康宣教结合五音疗法对冠心病经皮冠状动脉介入术(PCI)术后患者焦虑抑郁及睡眠质量的影响。方法选择2022年1月至2023年8月赣南医学院第一附属医院收治的60例行PCI的冠心病患者为研究对象,按照随机数字表法将其分为对照组(30例)、观察组(30例),对照组采用常规护理,观察组采用基于中医情志护理的健康宣教结合五音疗法护理。比较两组患者的睡眠质量、焦虑和抑郁情绪、健康行为、中医证候积分情况。结果观察组护理后的Spiegel睡眠量表评分低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。观察组护理后的焦虑自评量表(SAS)、抑郁自评量表(SDS)评分均低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。观察组护理后的健康行为评分高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。观察组护理后的心胸疼痛、胸闷、心悸、气短、心中烦躁、夜寐不安、精神不振评分均低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论冠心病PCI术后给予患者基于中医情志护理的健康宣教结合五音疗法,可明显改善患者睡眠质量、心理状态,缓解患者心胸疼痛、胸闷、心悸等症状,改善患者健康行为,可广泛应用。

1例高血压合并冠状动脉粥样硬化性心脏病患者药物治疗管理体会

目的为高血压合并冠状动脉粥样硬化性心脏病(简称冠心病)患者的药物治疗管理(MTM)提供参考。方法药师通过药学问诊、用药评估、方案调整、用药宣教、药学随访等方式,为1例58岁男性高血压合并冠心病患者提供MTM,并建立MTM档案。结果给予MTM前,患者的血压、心率、低密度脂蛋白胆固醇、甘油三酯、尿酸、同型半胱氨酸水平等动脉粥样硬化性心血管疾病(ASCVD)指标分别为>140/90 mmHg、75~80次/分、2.24 mmol/L、4.34 mmol/L、526µmol/L、17.83µmol/L;经过3个月近20次的MTM后,上述指标均改善,分别降为<130/80 mmHg、55~60次/分、1.62 mmol/L、1.39 mmol/L、342µmol/L、8.55µmol/L。结论该例患者接受MTM后的ASCVD各项指标均达标。医院应开设药学门诊,积极为患者提供MTM,提升药学服务能力和临床合理用药水平。

基于HAPA理论的阶段性干预在冠心病PCI术后康复患者中的应用

目的探讨基于健康行动过程取向(HAPA)理论的阶段性干预在中青年冠心病经皮冠状动脉介入(PCI)术后康复患者中的应用效果。方法选取2022年10月至2023年3月河南科技大学第一附属医院收治的102例中青年冠心病PCI术后患者纳入研究,按随机数表法分为常规干预组和HAPA干预组各51例。两组患者均接受PCI手术治疗,常规干预组患者PCI术后采取常规干预,HAPA干预组患者在常规干预基础上实施基于HAPA理论的阶段性干预。干预前、干预3个月和6个月后比较两组患者的自我管理能力(CSMS)、健康行为,术后24 h内、干预3个月和6个月后比较两组患者的心功能[左室收缩末径(LVESD)、左室射血分数(LVEF)、左室舒张末径(LVEDD)]、运动耐力[无氧阈耗氧量(VO_(2)AT)、峰值耗氧量(VO_(2)peak)、6 min步行试验(6 MWT)]、日常生活能力(ADL),并比较两组患者的主要不良心血管事件(MACE)。结果干预3个月和6个月后,HAPA干预组患者的CSMS评分、健康行为评分分别为(83.16±10.48)分、(87.04±4.96)分和(54.98±7.98)分、(60.75±6.45)分,明显高于常规干预组的(73.72±11.25)分、(75.10±6.74)分和(50.80±6.79)分、(56.79±7.38)分,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05);干预3个月和6个月后,HAPA干预组患者的LVEF水平明显高于常规干预组,LVEDD、LVESD水平明显低于常规干预组,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05);干预3个月和6个月后,HAPA干预组患者的VO2AT、VO2peak、6MWT明显高(长)于常规干预组,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05);干预3个月和6个月后,HAPA干预组患者的ADL评分分别为(30.48±3.75)分、(23.84±3.37)分,明显低于常规干预组的(35.64±4.03)分、(29.87±3.46)分,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05);HAPA干预组患者的MACE发生率为5.88%,略低于常规干预组的15.69%,但差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。结论基于HAPA理论的阶段性干预能提高中青年PCI术后患者自我管理能力,促使患者形成健康行为,改善心功能,提高运动耐力,有助于促进患者术后心脏康复。

多维度协同护理在老年冠心病患者中的应用效果

目的:观察多维度协同护理在老年冠心病患者中的应用效果。方法:选取2020年3月至2022年6月该院收治的86例老年冠心病患者进行前瞻性研究,按照随机数字表法将其分为观察组与对照组各43例。对照组采用常规护理,观察组采用多维度协同护理,比较两组6 min步行试验距离(6MWD)、健康调查简表(SF-36)评分和心脏不良事件发生率。结果:护理后,两组6MWD长于护理前,且观察组长于对照组,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05);护理后,两组SF-36各维度评分高于护理前,且观察组高于对照组,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05);观察组心脏不良事件发生率为4.65%,明显低于对照组的20.93%,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论:多维度协同护理用于老年冠心病患者可延长其6MWD,提高其SF-36评分,降低其心脏不良事件发生率,效果优于常规护理。

经皮冠状动脉介入治疗术后病人心脏康复行为管理的研究进展

对经皮冠状动脉介入治疗(PCI)术后病人心脏康复的概念及健康行为方式进行综述,为临床工作者提高PCI术后病人心脏康复期的健康行为提供参考依据。

氨氯地平阿托伐他汀联合循证-情志干预模式对老年高血压合并冠心病患者的应用价值

目的探讨氨氯地平阿托伐他汀钙片(AACT)联合循证-情志干预模式(EENM)对老年高血压合并冠心病(HTN-CHD)患者的应用价值。方法回顾性选取2021年6月至2023年6月温州医科大学附属第二医院心内科收治的HTN-CHD患者为研究对象。根据干预方式不同,分为AACT组和EENM组。AACT组患者给予AACT联合常规护理干预,EENM组则在AACT组基础上实施EENM。比较两组患者干预前后心理状态[抑郁自评量表(SDS)评分、焦虑自评量表(SAS)和自我感受负担量表(SPBS)]、依从性(遵医服药行为、日常锻炼行为、不良管理行为和饮食管理行为)和血压(收缩压和舒张压)变化情况。观察比较两组患者在6个月心血管事件发生率。结果研究共纳入HTN-CHD患者118例,其中AACT组55例、EENM组63例。干预前,AACT组和EENM组患者SDS评分、SAS评分、SPBS评分、遵医服药行为评分、日常锻炼行为评分、不良管理行为评分、饮食管理行为评分、收缩压和舒张压差异均无统计学意义(P>0.05)。干预后,AACT组和EENM组HTN-CHD患者SDS评分、SAS评分、SPBS评分、收缩压和舒张压较前显著下降(P<0.05),而遵医服药行为评分、日常锻炼行为评分、不良管理行为评分和饮食管理行为评分较前显著上升(P<0.05);EENM组患者SDS评分、SAS评分、SPBS评分、收缩压和舒张压低于AACT组(P<0.05),而遵医服药行为评分、日常锻炼行为评分、不良管理行为评分和饮食管理行为评分高于AACT组(P<0.05)。EENM组心血管事件发生率低于AACT组(P<0.05)。结论EENM联合AACT干预有利于提高HTN-CHD患者依从性,改善心理状态及血压值,降低心血管事件发生率。

基于健康行为改变整合理论的移动健康干预在PCI术后患者中的应用

目的探讨基于健康行为改变整合理论(ITHBC)的移动健康干预在经皮冠状动脉介入(PCI)术后患者中的应用效果。方法前瞻性选取2022年10月至2023年8月在佛山市第二人民医院住院行PCI治疗的112例冠心病患者作为研究对象。采用随机数字表法,将患者分为对照组(56例)和观察组(56例)。对照组男36例,女20例;年龄(65.84±9.71)岁;支架植入数量:1个28例,2个25例,3个3例。观察组男38例,女18例;年龄(64.45±9.55)岁;支架植入数量:1个26例,2个25例,3个5例。对照组采用术后常规护理干预,观察组在对照组基础上采用基于ITHBC的移动健康干预。两组均干预至出院后3个月。比较两组干预前后自我管理效能[一般自我效能感量表(GSES)]、自我管理能力[冠心病自我管理量表(CSMS)]、生活质量[西雅图心绞痛量表(SAQ)],干预期间心血管不良事件发生情况。采用独立样本t检验、秩和检验和χ^(2)检验。结果干预后,观察组GSES和CSMS评分均高于对照组[(31.27±3.52)分比(27.45±3.69)分、(100.68±8.43)分比(91.71±7.55)分](均P<0.05);观察组SAQ各维度评分均高于对照组[(81.64±5.89)分比(76.25±6.76)分、(78.43±5.23)分比(73.82±6.69)分、(82.05±4.63)分比(77.21±5.69)分、(82.29±4.87)分比(76.80±7.71)分、(91.05±6.22)分比(86.27±6.95)分](均P<0.05)。干预期间,观察组心血管不良事件总发生率低于对照组[3.6%(2/56)比16.1%(9/56)](P<0.05)。结论基于ITHBC的移动健康干预可改善PCI术后患者自我效能和自我管理能力,提高生活质量,降低心血管不良事件发生率。

FTS护理在冠脉搭桥手术患者围手术期中的应用效果

目的探讨加速康复外科(FTS)护理在冠脉搭桥手术(CABG)患者围手术期中的应用效果。方法选择2021年7月至2022年7月河南省胸科医院收治的接受常规围手术期护理的43例CABG患者作为研究对象,将其纳入对照组。另选取2022年8月至2023年8月医院收治的接受FTS围手术期护理的43例CABG患者作为研究对象,将其纳入观察组。两组均连续护理至患者出院,并随访3个月,比较两组患者围手术期指标[重症加强护理病房(ICU)监护时间、首次排气时间、下床活动时间、住院时间];比较不同时点(麻醉诱导前、血管吻合时、术毕时)两组应急指标(呼吸、心率、平均动脉压);比较两组护理前、护理3个月时心功能指标[左室射血分数(LVEF)、左心室收缩末期内径(LVESD)、左心室舒张末期内径(LVEDD)]。结果住院期间,观察组ICU监护、首次排气、下床活动及平均住院时间均短于对照组(P<0.05);血管吻合时,两组患者呼吸、心率及平均动脉压均高于麻醉诱导前;术毕时,呼吸、心率及平均动脉压均低于血管吻合时,呈先上升后下降,观察组各时点均低于对照组(P<0.05);护理3个月时,两组LVEF高于护理前,LVESD及LVEDD低于护理前,观察组LVEF高于对照组,LVESD及LVEDD低于对照组(P<0.05)。结论FTS护理能够有效降低CABG患者应急反应,促进术后恢复,提高患者心功能。