Because of cloudy and rainy weather in south China, optical remote sensing images often can't be obtained easily. With the regional trial results in Baoying,Jiangsu province, this paper explored the fusion model a...Because of cloudy and rainy weather in south China, optical remote sensing images often can't be obtained easily. With the regional trial results in Baoying,Jiangsu province, this paper explored the fusion model and effect of ENVISAT/SAR and HJ-1A satellite multispectral remote sensing images. Based on the ARSIS strategy, using the wavelet transform and the Interaction between the Band Structure Model(IBSM), the research progressed the ENVISAT satellite SAR and the HJ-1A satellite CCD images wavelet decomposition, and low/high frequency coefficient reconstruction, and obtained the fusion images through the inverse wavelet transform.In the light of low and high-frequency images have different characteristics in different areas, different fusion rules which can enhance the integration process of selfadaptive were taken, with comparisons with the PCA transformation, IHS transformation and other traditional methods by subjective and the corresponding quantitative evaluation. Furthermore, the research extracted the bands and NDVI values around the fusion with GPS samples, analyzed and explained the fusion effect. The results showed that the spectral distortion of wavelet fusion, IHS transform, PCA transform images was 0.101 6, 0.326 1 and 1.277 2, respectively and entropy was14.701 5, 11.899 3 and 13.229 3, respectively, the wavelet fusion is the highest.The method of wavelet maintained good spectral capability, and visual effects while improved the spatial resolution, the information interpretation effect was much better than other two methods.展开更多
Image fusion is performed between one band of multi-spectral image and two bands of hyperspectral image to produce fused image with the same spatial resolution as source multi-spectral image and the same spectral reso...Image fusion is performed between one band of multi-spectral image and two bands of hyperspectral image to produce fused image with the same spatial resolution as source multi-spectral image and the same spectral resolution as source hyperspectral image. According to the characteristics and 3-Dimensional (3-D) feature analysis of multi-spectral and hyperspectral image data volume, the new fusion approach using 3-D wavelet based method is proposed. This approach is composed of four major procedures: Spatial and spectral resampling, 3-D wavelet transform, wavelet coefficient inte- gration and 3-D inverse wavelet transform. Especially, a novel method, Ratio Image Based Spectral Resampling (RIBSR) method, is proposed to accomplish data resampling in spectral domain by util- izing the property of ratio image. And a new fusion rule, Average and Substitution (A&S) rule, is employed as the fusion rule to accomplish wavelet coefficient integration. Experimental results illustrate that the fusion approach using 3-D wavelet transform can utilize both spatial and spectral character- istics of source images more adequately and produce fused image with higher quality and fewer artifacts than fusion approach using 2-D wavelet transform. It is also revealed that RIBSR method is capable of interpolating the missing data more effectively and correctly, and A&S rule can integrate coefficients of source images in 3-D wavelet domain to preserve both spatial and spectral features of source images more properly.展开更多
针对高光谱遥感图像复杂农作物分类问题,提出了一种基于空谱融合和随机多图的高光谱遥感图像农作物分类方法。通过使用一种潜在特征融合和最优聚类(Latent Features Fusion and Optimal Clustering Framework,LFFOCF)的波段选择方法和...针对高光谱遥感图像复杂农作物分类问题,提出了一种基于空谱融合和随机多图的高光谱遥感图像农作物分类方法。通过使用一种潜在特征融合和最优聚类(Latent Features Fusion and Optimal Clustering Framework,LFFOCF)的波段选择方法和分段主成分分析(Segmented Principal Component Analysis,SPCA)进行光谱降维,采用多尺度二维奇异谱分析(2-D-Singular Spectrum Analysis,2-D-SSA)应用于降维图像,以提取不同尺度的空间特征。将多尺度空间特征与主成分分析(Principal Component Analysis,PCA)得到的全局光谱特征融合送到随机多图(Random Multi-Graphs,RMG)中进行分类。在印度松树、萨利纳斯和龙口数据集上,所提出的方法与一些现有的方法进行了对比实验。实验结果表明,该方法的类别精度(Class Accuracy,CA)、总体分类精度(Overall Accuracy,OA)、平均分类精度(Average Accuracy,AA)和Kappa系数优于这些方法。展开更多
Remote Sensing image fusion is an effective way to use the large volume of data from multi-source images.This paper introduces a new method of remote sensing image fusion based on support vector machine(SVM),using hig...Remote Sensing image fusion is an effective way to use the large volume of data from multi-source images.This paper introduces a new method of remote sensing image fusion based on support vector machine(SVM),using high spatial resolution data SPIN-2and multi-spectral remote sensing data S POT-4.Firstly,the new method is established by building a model of remote sensing im age fusion based on SVM.Then by using SPIN-2data and SPOT-4data,image classifi-cation fusion is tested.Finally,an evaluation of the fusion result is ma de in two ways.1)From subjectivity assessment,the spatial resolution of the fused i mage is improved compared to the SPOT-4.And it is clearly that the texture of the fused image is distinctive.2)From quantitative analysis,the effect of classification fusion is bett er.As a whole,the re-sult shows that the accuracy of image fusion based on SVMis high and the SVM algorithm can be recommended for app lica-tion in remote sensing image fusion p rocesses.展开更多
In China,accelerating industrialization and urbanization following high-speed economic development and population increases have greatly impacted land use/cover changes,making it imperative to obtain accurate and up t...In China,accelerating industrialization and urbanization following high-speed economic development and population increases have greatly impacted land use/cover changes,making it imperative to obtain accurate and up to date information on changes so as to evaluate their environmental effects. The major purpose of this study was to develop a new method to fuse lower spatial resolution multispectral satellite images with higher spatial resolution panchromatic ones to assist in land use/cover mapping. An algorithm of a new fusion method known as edge enhancement intensity modulation (EEIM) was proposed to merge two optical image data sets of different spectral ranges. The results showed that the EEIM image was quite similar in color to lower resolution multispectral images,and the fused product was better able to preserve spectral information. Thus,compared to conventional approaches,the spectral distortion of the fused images was markedly reduced. Therefore,the EEIM fusion method could be utilized to fuse remote sensing data from the same or different sensors,including TM images and SPOT5 panchromatic images,providing high quality land use/cover images.展开更多
A new method based on resolution degradation model is proposed to improve both spatial and spectral quality of the synthetic images. Some ETM+ panchromatic and multispectral images are used to assess the new method. I...A new method based on resolution degradation model is proposed to improve both spatial and spectral quality of the synthetic images. Some ETM+ panchromatic and multispectral images are used to assess the new method. Its spatial and spectral effects are evaluated by qualitative and quantitative measures and the results are compared with those of IHS, PCA, Brovey, OWT(Orthogonal Wavelet Transform) and RWT(Redundant Wavelet Transform). The results show that the new method can keep almost the same spatial resolution as the panchromatic images, and the spectral effect of the new method is as good as those of wavelet-based methods.展开更多
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(41171336)the Project of Jiangsu Province Agricultural Science and Technology Innovation Fund(CX12-3054)
文摘Because of cloudy and rainy weather in south China, optical remote sensing images often can't be obtained easily. With the regional trial results in Baoying,Jiangsu province, this paper explored the fusion model and effect of ENVISAT/SAR and HJ-1A satellite multispectral remote sensing images. Based on the ARSIS strategy, using the wavelet transform and the Interaction between the Band Structure Model(IBSM), the research progressed the ENVISAT satellite SAR and the HJ-1A satellite CCD images wavelet decomposition, and low/high frequency coefficient reconstruction, and obtained the fusion images through the inverse wavelet transform.In the light of low and high-frequency images have different characteristics in different areas, different fusion rules which can enhance the integration process of selfadaptive were taken, with comparisons with the PCA transformation, IHS transformation and other traditional methods by subjective and the corresponding quantitative evaluation. Furthermore, the research extracted the bands and NDVI values around the fusion with GPS samples, analyzed and explained the fusion effect. The results showed that the spectral distortion of wavelet fusion, IHS transform, PCA transform images was 0.101 6, 0.326 1 and 1.277 2, respectively and entropy was14.701 5, 11.899 3 and 13.229 3, respectively, the wavelet fusion is the highest.The method of wavelet maintained good spectral capability, and visual effects while improved the spatial resolution, the information interpretation effect was much better than other two methods.
文摘Image fusion is performed between one band of multi-spectral image and two bands of hyperspectral image to produce fused image with the same spatial resolution as source multi-spectral image and the same spectral resolution as source hyperspectral image. According to the characteristics and 3-Dimensional (3-D) feature analysis of multi-spectral and hyperspectral image data volume, the new fusion approach using 3-D wavelet based method is proposed. This approach is composed of four major procedures: Spatial and spectral resampling, 3-D wavelet transform, wavelet coefficient inte- gration and 3-D inverse wavelet transform. Especially, a novel method, Ratio Image Based Spectral Resampling (RIBSR) method, is proposed to accomplish data resampling in spectral domain by util- izing the property of ratio image. And a new fusion rule, Average and Substitution (A&S) rule, is employed as the fusion rule to accomplish wavelet coefficient integration. Experimental results illustrate that the fusion approach using 3-D wavelet transform can utilize both spatial and spectral character- istics of source images more adequately and produce fused image with higher quality and fewer artifacts than fusion approach using 2-D wavelet transform. It is also revealed that RIBSR method is capable of interpolating the missing data more effectively and correctly, and A&S rule can integrate coefficients of source images in 3-D wavelet domain to preserve both spatial and spectral features of source images more properly.
文摘Remote Sensing image fusion is an effective way to use the large volume of data from multi-source images.This paper introduces a new method of remote sensing image fusion based on support vector machine(SVM),using high spatial resolution data SPIN-2and multi-spectral remote sensing data S POT-4.Firstly,the new method is established by building a model of remote sensing im age fusion based on SVM.Then by using SPIN-2data and SPOT-4data,image classifi-cation fusion is tested.Finally,an evaluation of the fusion result is ma de in two ways.1)From subjectivity assessment,the spatial resolution of the fused i mage is improved compared to the SPOT-4.And it is clearly that the texture of the fused image is distinctive.2)From quantitative analysis,the effect of classification fusion is bett er.As a whole,the re-sult shows that the accuracy of image fusion based on SVMis high and the SVM algorithm can be recommended for app lica-tion in remote sensing image fusion p rocesses.
基金Project supported by the Knowledge Innovation Program of Chinese Academy of Sciences (No. KZCX3-SW-427), the National Key Basic Research Support Foundation of China (NKBRSF) (No. 2002CB410810) and the China Scholarship Council (No. 2003836044).
文摘In China,accelerating industrialization and urbanization following high-speed economic development and population increases have greatly impacted land use/cover changes,making it imperative to obtain accurate and up to date information on changes so as to evaluate their environmental effects. The major purpose of this study was to develop a new method to fuse lower spatial resolution multispectral satellite images with higher spatial resolution panchromatic ones to assist in land use/cover mapping. An algorithm of a new fusion method known as edge enhancement intensity modulation (EEIM) was proposed to merge two optical image data sets of different spectral ranges. The results showed that the EEIM image was quite similar in color to lower resolution multispectral images,and the fused product was better able to preserve spectral information. Thus,compared to conventional approaches,the spectral distortion of the fused images was markedly reduced. Therefore,the EEIM fusion method could be utilized to fuse remote sensing data from the same or different sensors,including TM images and SPOT5 panchromatic images,providing high quality land use/cover images.
文摘A new method based on resolution degradation model is proposed to improve both spatial and spectral quality of the synthetic images. Some ETM+ panchromatic and multispectral images are used to assess the new method. Its spatial and spectral effects are evaluated by qualitative and quantitative measures and the results are compared with those of IHS, PCA, Brovey, OWT(Orthogonal Wavelet Transform) and RWT(Redundant Wavelet Transform). The results show that the new method can keep almost the same spatial resolution as the panchromatic images, and the spectral effect of the new method is as good as those of wavelet-based methods.
文摘低语(Whisper Speech)是指凑近别人耳朵小声说话,即私下里轻微的说话声。低语是一种常见的发音方式,由于发音方式比较特殊,其与正常语音在特征方面有较大差异。目前,区分低语和正常语音多数是借助于各类软件对某些声学特征进行直接观测,比如常见的频谱图等,而对于二者的分类模型研究较少,且没有一个公开的汉语低语语料库。为此,首先创建一个汉语低语语料库;其次,建立一种鲁棒的低语与正常语音的分类系统,提出一种基于卷积神经网络(CNN)的特征融合方法,该方法将光谱平坦度(Spectral Flatness)和语音均方根(Root Mean Square,RMS)相结合。实验结果表明,所提出的特征融合方法能够提高低语与正常语音分类系统的性能,与基线模型相比,准确率提高21.67%。
