Patients and physicians understand the importance of self-care following spinal cord injury (SCI), yet many individuals with SCI do not adhere to recommended self-care activities despite logistical supports. Neurobeha...Patients and physicians understand the importance of self-care following spinal cord injury (SCI), yet many individuals with SCI do not adhere to recommended self-care activities despite logistical supports. Neurobehavioral determinants of SCI self-care behavior, such as impulsivity, are not widely studied, yet understanding them could inform efforts to improve SCI self-care. We explored associations between impulsivity and self-care in an observational study of 35 US adults age 18 - 50 who had traumatic SCI with paraplegia at least six months before assessment. The primary outcome measure was self-reported self-care. In LASSO regression models that included all neurobehavioral measures and demographics as predictors of self-care, dispositional measures of greater impulsivity (negative urgency, lack of premeditation, lack of perseverance), and reduced mindfulness were associated with reduced self-care. Outcome (magnitude) sensitivity, a latent decision-making parameter derived from computationally modeling successive choices in a gambling task, was also associated with self-care behavior. These results are preliminary;more research is needed to demonstrate the utility of these findings in clinical settings. Information about associations between impulsivity and poor self-care in people with SCI could guide the development of interventions to improve SCI self-care and help patients with elevated risks related to self-care and secondary health conditions.展开更多
目的:观察补中益气汤合真武汤加减联合膀胱功能训练治疗脊髓损伤尿失禁疗效及其卫生经济学评价。方法:将200例脊髓损伤尿失禁患者,采用真实世界研究方法分为观察组和对照组,观察组100例,对照组100例。观察组采用中医药补中益气汤合真武...目的:观察补中益气汤合真武汤加减联合膀胱功能训练治疗脊髓损伤尿失禁疗效及其卫生经济学评价。方法:将200例脊髓损伤尿失禁患者,采用真实世界研究方法分为观察组和对照组,观察组100例,对照组100例。观察组采用中医药补中益气汤合真武汤加减联合膀胱功能训练,对照组采用单纯膀胱训练,两组分别治疗3个月,然后使用尿失禁生活质量问卷(Urinary incontinence quality of life questionnaire,I-QOL)和国际尿失禁咨询委员会尿失禁问卷简表(Brief form of the International Counseling Committee on Urinary Incontinence Questionnaire,ICI-Q-SF)评价两组患者临床疗效,比较两组患者住院费用,并进行成本-效果分析。结果:治疗后观察组I-QOL评分增加程度和ICI-Q-SF评分减少程度均较对照组明显。观察组和对照组直接花费的医疗费用比较差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05),直接非医疗费用及间接费用比较差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);I-QOL评分每增加1分,ICI-Q-SF评分每减少1分,观察组所需直接费用、直接非医疗费用、间接费用及平均成本低于对照组。结论:补中益气汤合真武汤加减联合膀胱功能训练可改善尿失禁患者排尿功能和生存质量,减轻患者经济负担。展开更多
目的探索移动医疗技术在脊髓损伤患者水中康复评定中的应用价值。方法 2017年11月至2018年4月,接受水中运动治疗的脊髓损伤患者72例随机分为对照组(n=36)和实验组(n=36),采用Alyn水中适应性评定量表进行评定。对照组采用纸质评定法,实...目的探索移动医疗技术在脊髓损伤患者水中康复评定中的应用价值。方法 2017年11月至2018年4月,接受水中运动治疗的脊髓损伤患者72例随机分为对照组(n=36)和实验组(n=36),采用Alyn水中适应性评定量表进行评定。对照组采用纸质评定法,实验组采用移动应用程序法,评定2次。记录评定耗时和查询评定结果耗时,统计算分正确率,计算两次评分的变化值和变化率。结果实验组评定耗时和查询评定结果耗时均显著小于对照组(t> 10.492, P <0.001),百分制总分、总分变化率、百分制总分变化率的正确率均高于对照组(χ2> 4.545, P <0.05)。结论与传统纸质量表评定法相比,基于移动技术的电子化康复评定有助于提高工作效率。展开更多
文摘Patients and physicians understand the importance of self-care following spinal cord injury (SCI), yet many individuals with SCI do not adhere to recommended self-care activities despite logistical supports. Neurobehavioral determinants of SCI self-care behavior, such as impulsivity, are not widely studied, yet understanding them could inform efforts to improve SCI self-care. We explored associations between impulsivity and self-care in an observational study of 35 US adults age 18 - 50 who had traumatic SCI with paraplegia at least six months before assessment. The primary outcome measure was self-reported self-care. In LASSO regression models that included all neurobehavioral measures and demographics as predictors of self-care, dispositional measures of greater impulsivity (negative urgency, lack of premeditation, lack of perseverance), and reduced mindfulness were associated with reduced self-care. Outcome (magnitude) sensitivity, a latent decision-making parameter derived from computationally modeling successive choices in a gambling task, was also associated with self-care behavior. These results are preliminary;more research is needed to demonstrate the utility of these findings in clinical settings. Information about associations between impulsivity and poor self-care in people with SCI could guide the development of interventions to improve SCI self-care and help patients with elevated risks related to self-care and secondary health conditions.
文摘目的:观察补中益气汤合真武汤加减联合膀胱功能训练治疗脊髓损伤尿失禁疗效及其卫生经济学评价。方法:将200例脊髓损伤尿失禁患者,采用真实世界研究方法分为观察组和对照组,观察组100例,对照组100例。观察组采用中医药补中益气汤合真武汤加减联合膀胱功能训练,对照组采用单纯膀胱训练,两组分别治疗3个月,然后使用尿失禁生活质量问卷(Urinary incontinence quality of life questionnaire,I-QOL)和国际尿失禁咨询委员会尿失禁问卷简表(Brief form of the International Counseling Committee on Urinary Incontinence Questionnaire,ICI-Q-SF)评价两组患者临床疗效,比较两组患者住院费用,并进行成本-效果分析。结果:治疗后观察组I-QOL评分增加程度和ICI-Q-SF评分减少程度均较对照组明显。观察组和对照组直接花费的医疗费用比较差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05),直接非医疗费用及间接费用比较差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);I-QOL评分每增加1分,ICI-Q-SF评分每减少1分,观察组所需直接费用、直接非医疗费用、间接费用及平均成本低于对照组。结论:补中益气汤合真武汤加减联合膀胱功能训练可改善尿失禁患者排尿功能和生存质量,减轻患者经济负担。
基金Paralyzed Veterans of America Education Foundation Grant#592天津市哲学社会科学研究规划一般项目《城市弱势青少年群体体育参与状况及其社会支持系统研究》(TJTY11-017)天津市十二五教育规划重点项目《天津市特殊教育发展战略研究》(CE2013)
文摘目的探索移动医疗技术在脊髓损伤患者水中康复评定中的应用价值。方法 2017年11月至2018年4月,接受水中运动治疗的脊髓损伤患者72例随机分为对照组(n=36)和实验组(n=36),采用Alyn水中适应性评定量表进行评定。对照组采用纸质评定法,实验组采用移动应用程序法,评定2次。记录评定耗时和查询评定结果耗时,统计算分正确率,计算两次评分的变化值和变化率。结果实验组评定耗时和查询评定结果耗时均显著小于对照组(t> 10.492, P <0.001),百分制总分、总分变化率、百分制总分变化率的正确率均高于对照组(χ2> 4.545, P <0.05)。结论与传统纸质量表评定法相比,基于移动技术的电子化康复评定有助于提高工作效率。
