Introduction: Lumbar disc herniation (LDH) refers to the rupture of the fibrous annulus of the intervertebral discs. Lumbar curvature may lead to the occurrence of lumbar disc degeneration. Fear of movement may worsen...Introduction: Lumbar disc herniation (LDH) refers to the rupture of the fibrous annulus of the intervertebral discs. Lumbar curvature may lead to the occurrence of lumbar disc degeneration. Fear of movement may worsen their disc herniation and cause further pain and injury. LDH conditions impact the individuals’ quality of life, to explore the relationship between lumbar curve, muscle strength, fear of movement and functional disability among patients with LDH. Methods: An electronic search was conducted on PubMed, Medline, Science Direct, Springerlink, Google Scholar and a hand search from reference lists was reviewed. Publications were included in human studies, patients 25 - 85 years of age, original studies and published in English language journals from January 2002 to December 2023. Result: In total, 64 articles were researched through the online search engines, and 9 papers were found through manual searches of reference lists. As a result, a total of 11 articles were included for the purpose of this review. The comprehensive analysis revealed the presence of eight cross-sectional studies, two retrospective studies and one experimental study. A minimum of 25 participants and a maximum of 360 participants were included. Ten studies included both genders, only one studies included healthy adults and patients with LDH but these studies didn’t mention gender. Results showed that the factors influencing LDH can be categorized into non-modifiable factors, such as gender, age, height or others. Modifiable factors included increased BMI, DM, smoking, alcohol, employment status, lifestyle and health problems or psychology. Conclusion: Females with greater VASC may be at risk of LDH. The lumbar extensor muscles indicated a localized disc herniation or nerve root pathology in patients with LDH. The fear of movement may lead to psychological consequences and reduce functional disability among patients with LDH.展开更多
【目的】探讨经皮和开放经肌间隙椎弓根螺钉非融合固定治疗无神经功能障碍的A_(3)/A_(4)型胸腰椎骨折的临床疗效。【方法】采用前瞻性队列研究设计,选取2018年1月至2020年12月联勤保障部队第九〇〇医院收治的46例无神经功能障碍A_(3)/A_...【目的】探讨经皮和开放经肌间隙椎弓根螺钉非融合固定治疗无神经功能障碍的A_(3)/A_(4)型胸腰椎骨折的临床疗效。【方法】采用前瞻性队列研究设计,选取2018年1月至2020年12月联勤保障部队第九〇〇医院收治的46例无神经功能障碍A_(3)/A_(4)型胸腰椎骨折患者,将患者随机交替纳入经皮椎弓根螺钉固定(transmuscular space screwfixation,PPSF)组和切开经肌间隙椎弓根螺钉固定(Open transmuscular space pedicle screwfixation,OPSF)组。比较两组手术前后Cobb角、12个月后的矫正角丢失、失血量、手术时间、累积辐射时间。【结果】OPSF组和PPSF组手术前后Cobb角以及12个月后的矫正角丢失比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。与OPSF组比较,PPSF组手术时间更短,围术期失血量也更少,平均累积辐射时间更长,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05)。【结论】经皮和切开经肌间隙椎弓根螺钉固定治疗无神经功能障碍A_(3)/A_(4)型胸腰椎骨折疗效相当,但经皮椎弓根螺钉固定手术时间更短,失血量也更少,但平均累积辐射时间更长。展开更多
目的：观察术前不同颈椎曲度的慢性压迫性颈脊髓病患者行单开门椎管扩大成形术后脊髓后移的距离及临床疗效，探讨颈椎曲度与椎管扩大成形术后脊髓后移程度及临床疗效的相关性。方法：选取我院2005年1月～2011年12月采用传统棘突、小关...目的：观察术前不同颈椎曲度的慢性压迫性颈脊髓病患者行单开门椎管扩大成形术后脊髓后移的距离及临床疗效，探讨颈椎曲度与椎管扩大成形术后脊髓后移程度及临床疗效的相关性。方法：选取我院2005年1月～2011年12月采用传统棘突、小关节囊悬吊法单开门椎管扩大成形术治疗并获得完整随访资料的慢性压迫性颈脊髓病患者共63例，包括脊髓型颈椎病26例，颈椎后纵韧带骨化症（OPLL）20例，发育性颈椎管狭窄合并颈脊髓病17例，均因多节段颈椎间盘退变突出、后纵韧带骨化导致多节段颈脊髓受压或合并发育性颈椎管狭窄而采用单开门椎管扩大成形术治疗。根据术前X线片上颈椎曲度将患者分为后凸畸形组（n=16）、曲度变直组（n=18）和曲度正常组（n=29），在术前、术后颈椎MRIT2加权像中心矢状位片上测量并计算C3～C7各节段脊髓后移距离（posterior shift of center of spinal cord，PCS），比较三组患者C3～C7各节段PCS的差异；评价术前和末次随访时神经功能（JOA评分），计算并比较三组患者末次随访时JOA评分改善率及差异。结果：三组患者的年龄、性别比、病程、随访时间、病种构成和术前JOA评分等无统计学差异（P〉0．05）。术后各节段脊髓均有明显后移，三组患者C3～C7五个节段的PCS均无统计学差异（P〉0．05）。随访时间15～90个月，平均47±24个月，三组患者末次随访时平均JOA改善率分别为59．81％、69．25％、54．44％，差异无统计学意义（P〉0．05）。C5水平脊髓后移距离与末次随访时JOA改善率无线性相关关系（r=0．110，P=0．390）。结论：术前不同颈椎曲度的慢性压迫性颈脊髓病患者椎管扩大成形术后脊髓均能后移，并可取得较好的临床疗效：椎管扩大成形术后脊髓后移程度、神经功能改善率与术前颈椎曲度无明显相关性。展开更多
Objective To observe the clinical effects on spinal stenosis treated with acupuncture on Huatuo Jiaji （夹脊EX-B 2） and vertebral curvature adjustment. Methods Comprehensive therapy was applied to all of 189 cases of...Objective To observe the clinical effects on spinal stenosis treated with acupuncture on Huatuo Jiaji （夹脊EX-B 2） and vertebral curvature adjustment. Methods Comprehensive therapy was applied to all of 189 cases of any type of spinal stenosis, in which gukong needling technique was applied to Huatuo Jiaji （夹脊EX-B 2） at C4 - T5 and T12 - L5, associated with vertebral curvature adjustment with traction. The therapeutic effects were observed. Results Total effective rate was 96.8%, in which, clinical cured rate was 31.7% and excellent and good rate was 89.9% in average 28-month fol- low-up visit. Conclusion Spinal stenosis is segmental dynamic stenosis. It can be cured by acupuncture on Huatuo Jiaji （夹脊EX-B 2） and vertebral curvature adjustment and satisfactory result is achieved.展开更多
文摘Introduction: Lumbar disc herniation (LDH) refers to the rupture of the fibrous annulus of the intervertebral discs. Lumbar curvature may lead to the occurrence of lumbar disc degeneration. Fear of movement may worsen their disc herniation and cause further pain and injury. LDH conditions impact the individuals’ quality of life, to explore the relationship between lumbar curve, muscle strength, fear of movement and functional disability among patients with LDH. Methods: An electronic search was conducted on PubMed, Medline, Science Direct, Springerlink, Google Scholar and a hand search from reference lists was reviewed. Publications were included in human studies, patients 25 - 85 years of age, original studies and published in English language journals from January 2002 to December 2023. Result: In total, 64 articles were researched through the online search engines, and 9 papers were found through manual searches of reference lists. As a result, a total of 11 articles were included for the purpose of this review. The comprehensive analysis revealed the presence of eight cross-sectional studies, two retrospective studies and one experimental study. A minimum of 25 participants and a maximum of 360 participants were included. Ten studies included both genders, only one studies included healthy adults and patients with LDH but these studies didn’t mention gender. Results showed that the factors influencing LDH can be categorized into non-modifiable factors, such as gender, age, height or others. Modifiable factors included increased BMI, DM, smoking, alcohol, employment status, lifestyle and health problems or psychology. Conclusion: Females with greater VASC may be at risk of LDH. The lumbar extensor muscles indicated a localized disc herniation or nerve root pathology in patients with LDH. The fear of movement may lead to psychological consequences and reduce functional disability among patients with LDH.
文摘【目的】探讨经皮和开放经肌间隙椎弓根螺钉非融合固定治疗无神经功能障碍的A_(3)/A_(4)型胸腰椎骨折的临床疗效。【方法】采用前瞻性队列研究设计,选取2018年1月至2020年12月联勤保障部队第九〇〇医院收治的46例无神经功能障碍A_(3)/A_(4)型胸腰椎骨折患者,将患者随机交替纳入经皮椎弓根螺钉固定(transmuscular space screwfixation,PPSF)组和切开经肌间隙椎弓根螺钉固定(Open transmuscular space pedicle screwfixation,OPSF)组。比较两组手术前后Cobb角、12个月后的矫正角丢失、失血量、手术时间、累积辐射时间。【结果】OPSF组和PPSF组手术前后Cobb角以及12个月后的矫正角丢失比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。与OPSF组比较,PPSF组手术时间更短,围术期失血量也更少,平均累积辐射时间更长,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05)。【结论】经皮和切开经肌间隙椎弓根螺钉固定治疗无神经功能障碍A_(3)/A_(4)型胸腰椎骨折疗效相当,但经皮椎弓根螺钉固定手术时间更短,失血量也更少,但平均累积辐射时间更长。
文摘目的：观察术前不同颈椎曲度的慢性压迫性颈脊髓病患者行单开门椎管扩大成形术后脊髓后移的距离及临床疗效，探讨颈椎曲度与椎管扩大成形术后脊髓后移程度及临床疗效的相关性。方法：选取我院2005年1月～2011年12月采用传统棘突、小关节囊悬吊法单开门椎管扩大成形术治疗并获得完整随访资料的慢性压迫性颈脊髓病患者共63例，包括脊髓型颈椎病26例，颈椎后纵韧带骨化症（OPLL）20例，发育性颈椎管狭窄合并颈脊髓病17例，均因多节段颈椎间盘退变突出、后纵韧带骨化导致多节段颈脊髓受压或合并发育性颈椎管狭窄而采用单开门椎管扩大成形术治疗。根据术前X线片上颈椎曲度将患者分为后凸畸形组（n=16）、曲度变直组（n=18）和曲度正常组（n=29），在术前、术后颈椎MRIT2加权像中心矢状位片上测量并计算C3～C7各节段脊髓后移距离（posterior shift of center of spinal cord，PCS），比较三组患者C3～C7各节段PCS的差异；评价术前和末次随访时神经功能（JOA评分），计算并比较三组患者末次随访时JOA评分改善率及差异。结果：三组患者的年龄、性别比、病程、随访时间、病种构成和术前JOA评分等无统计学差异（P〉0．05）。术后各节段脊髓均有明显后移，三组患者C3～C7五个节段的PCS均无统计学差异（P〉0．05）。随访时间15～90个月，平均47±24个月，三组患者末次随访时平均JOA改善率分别为59．81％、69．25％、54．44％，差异无统计学意义（P〉0．05）。C5水平脊髓后移距离与末次随访时JOA改善率无线性相关关系（r=0．110，P=0．390）。结论：术前不同颈椎曲度的慢性压迫性颈脊髓病患者椎管扩大成形术后脊髓均能后移，并可取得较好的临床疗效：椎管扩大成形术后脊髓后移程度、神经功能改善率与术前颈椎曲度无明显相关性。
文摘Objective To observe the clinical effects on spinal stenosis treated with acupuncture on Huatuo Jiaji （夹脊EX-B 2） and vertebral curvature adjustment. Methods Comprehensive therapy was applied to all of 189 cases of any type of spinal stenosis, in which gukong needling technique was applied to Huatuo Jiaji （夹脊EX-B 2） at C4 - T5 and T12 - L5, associated with vertebral curvature adjustment with traction. The therapeutic effects were observed. Results Total effective rate was 96.8%, in which, clinical cured rate was 31.7% and excellent and good rate was 89.9% in average 28-month fol- low-up visit. Conclusion Spinal stenosis is segmental dynamic stenosis. It can be cured by acupuncture on Huatuo Jiaji （夹脊EX-B 2） and vertebral curvature adjustment and satisfactory result is achieved.
