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Analysis of The Value of Multi-Slice Spiral CT and Magnetic Resonance Imaging in The Diagnosis of Carpal Joint Injury
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作者 Rongfeng An Juntao Lu +1 位作者 Jingzhong Liu Fang Yan 《Journal of Clinical and Nursing Research》 2024年第5期145-149,共5页
Objective:To analyze the value of multi-slice spiral computed tomography(CT)and magnetic resonance imaging(MRI)in the diagnosis of carpal joint injury.Methods:A total of 130 patients with suspected wrist injuries admi... Objective:To analyze the value of multi-slice spiral computed tomography(CT)and magnetic resonance imaging(MRI)in the diagnosis of carpal joint injury.Methods:A total of 130 patients with suspected wrist injuries admitted to the Department of Orthopedics of our hospital from January 2023 to January 2024 were selected and randomly divided into a single group(n=65)and a joint group(n=65).The single group was diagnosed using multi-slice spiral CT,and the joint group was diagnosed using multi-slice spiral CT and magnetic resonance imaging,with pathological diagnosis as the gold standard.The diagnostic results of both groups were compared to the gold standard,and the diagnostic energy efficiency of both groups was compared.Results:The diagnostic results of the single group compared with the gold standard were significant(P<0.05).The diagnostic results of the joint group compared with the gold standard were not significant(P>0.05).The sensitivity and accuracy of diagnosis in the joint group were significantly higher than that in the single group(P<0.05).The specificity of diagnosis in the joint group was higher as compared to that in the single group(P>0.05).Conclusion:The combination of multi-slice spiral CT and MRI was highly accurate in diagnosing wrist injuries,and the misdiagnosis rate and leakage rate were relatively low.Hence,this diagnostic program is recommended to be popularized. 展开更多
关键词 Multi-slice ct Magnetic resonance imaging Carpal joint injury Joint diagnosis
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Arterial phase of biphase enhancement spiral CT in diagnosis of small hepatocellular carcinoma
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作者 Kang-Rong Zhou Fu-Hua Yan Bei-Wu Tu From the Department of Radiology, Zhongshan Hospital, Fudan University, Shanghai, 200032, China 《Hepatobiliary & Pancreatic Diseases International》 SCIE CAS 2002年第1期68-71,共4页
Objectives: To evaluate the value of the arterial phase(AP) of biphase enhanced spiral CT(SCT) in the di-agnosis of small HCC and to investigate the criteria,initial time, ending time and duration of AP.Methods: From ... Objectives: To evaluate the value of the arterial phase(AP) of biphase enhanced spiral CT(SCT) in the di-agnosis of small HCC and to investigate the criteria,initial time, ending time and duration of AP.Methods: From May 1995 to March 1999, patients withsmall HCC proved surgically and pathologically in-cluding 49 patients (n=53) in group A, 148 (n=186) ingroup B and 52 (n=52) in group C were collected.Biphase dynamic enhanced SCT scans were performedin all patients of the three groups and additional sin-gle-level dynamic scans only done in the group C. Thedetectability, diagnostic accuracy of lesions and en-hancement of the lesions in AP were analyzed statisti-cally. In addition, the initial time, ending time andduration of AP were measured.Results: The results of the group A showed the de-tectability of small HCC was 88.68% in AP and90.57% in both phases, higher than those by ultra-sound. Markedly enhanced lesions in AP accounted for76% and 78% in the groups B and C respectively. Theinitial time, ending time and duration of AP measuredon single-level dynamic scans were 16.9s, 39.6s and22.7s on average respectively.Conclusions: The biphase dynamic SCT especially itsarterial phase appears to be very valuable in diagnosingsmall HCCs. In light of short duration of AP, under-standing and strict control of AP is obviously impera-tive. 展开更多
关键词 CARCINOMA hepatocellular diagnosis imaging scanning spiral ct
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Clinical Effect of Magnetic Resonance Imaging and 64-slice Spiral CT in the Diagnosis of Ischemic Heart Disease Patients 被引量:1
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作者 Jiamei Wang Xianling Zheng +2 位作者 Hongfeng Zhang Junjuan Qi Shifeng Xiang 《Journal of Clinical and Nursing Research》 2021年第3期144-146,共3页
Objective:To explore the clinical methods and clinical effects of applying magnetic resonance imaging(MRI)and 64・slice spiral computed tomography(CT)in the diagnosis of patients with ischemic heart disease.Methods:100... Objective:To explore the clinical methods and clinical effects of applying magnetic resonance imaging(MRI)and 64・slice spiral computed tomography(CT)in the diagnosis of patients with ischemic heart disease.Methods:100 patients with ischemic heart disease were selected as the research objects.Selecting the patients from May 2020 to May 2021 as a sample,the patients were divided into two groups,and different diagnostic methods were used to compare the clinical diagnosis effects.Results:In terms of the diagnostic accuracy of the two groups of patients,the maximum value was 92.00%(experimental group)and the minimum value was 80.00%(control group).There was a big difference in data between the two groups,P<0.05,which was statistically significant.The patient9s(experimental group)diagnosis accuracy rate is highe Conclusion:In the process of research work for patients with ischemic heart disease,it is particularly important to diagnose the patients.The combined application of and 64-slice spiral CT can improve the clinical diagnosis efficiency and achieve significant results. 展开更多
关键词 Magnetic resonance imaging 64-slice spiral ct Ischemic heart disease Patient diagnosis
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Imaging Effect and Accuracy Analysis of 64-Slice Spiral CT in the Diagnosis of Coronary Artery Stenosis
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作者 Zhenfa Gong 《Journal of Clinical and Nursing Research》 2023年第5期143-148,共6页
Objective:To analyze the imaging effect and accuracy of 64-slice spiral CT in the diagnosis of coronary artery stenosis.Methods:30 patients with suspected coronary heart disease admitted to our hospital from March 202... Objective:To analyze the imaging effect and accuracy of 64-slice spiral CT in the diagnosis of coronary artery stenosis.Methods:30 patients with suspected coronary heart disease admitted to our hospital from March 2022 to March 2023 were selected.All patients underwent both 64-slice spiral CT and digital subtraction angiography(DSA).DSA is considered the gold standard for diagnosis,so it was used to analyze the diagnostic performance of 64-slice spiral CT.Results:(1)The diagnostic results of digital subtraction angiography and 64-slice spiral CT was analyzed and compared with each other.The 64-slice spiral CT had an accuracy of 96.67%(29/30),a sensitivity 96.55%(28/29),and a specificity of 100.00%(1/1)in diagnosing coronary artery stenosis.(2)There was no significant difference between 64-slice spiral CT and digital subtraction angiography in the positive detection rate of anterior descending artery lesion,the positive detection rate of left main lesion,the positive detection rate of left circumflex artery lesion and the positive detection rate of right coronary artery lesion(P>0.05).(3)There was no significant difference between 64-slice spiral CT examination and DSA examination in identifying mild stenosis,moderate stenosis,and severe stenosis of coronary arteries(P>0.05).Conclusion:64-slice spiral CT examination can accurately determine the degree of occlusion of coronary arteries,which allows for the accurate diagnosis of coronary artery stenosis. 展开更多
关键词 64-slice spiral ct angiography Coronary artery stenosis Diagnostic performance
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Study on the combined value of multi-slice spiral CT in the diagnosis of elderly colorectal cancer colorectal cancer tumor markers 被引量:1
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作者 Ming Wu Feng Shi Wei-Wei Yang 《Journal of Hainan Medical University》 2018年第2期148-151,共4页
Objective:To investigate the value of tumor markers in colorectal cancer with multi-slice spiral CT in the diagnosis of elderly colorectal cancer.Methods:From January 2016 to September 2017 year period, 73 elderly pat... Objective:To investigate the value of tumor markers in colorectal cancer with multi-slice spiral CT in the diagnosis of elderly colorectal cancer.Methods:From January 2016 to September 2017 year period, 73 elderly patients with colorectal cancer treated in our hospital were selected as observation group;64 elderly patients with intestinal benign lesions were selected as control group during the same period. Serum samples were collected to detect contents of CEA, CA72-4, CA19-9 and CYFRA21-1 by Roche luminous immunoassay analyzer, and multi slice spiral CT was used.Results:Serum levels of CEA, CA72-4, CA19-9 and CYFRA21-1 levels of the observation group were significantly higher than that of the control group;the positive rate of CEA, CA72-4, CA19-9, CYFRA21-1 and their combined detection were all significantly higher than that of the control group;positive rate of MSCT in the observation group was higher than the control group;positive rates of tumor markers combining with MSCT examination of colorectal cancer were higher than that of combined detection of tumor markers and MSCT examination;but there was no significant difference in positive rate of combined detection of tumor markers and the positive rate of MSCT detection of colorectal cancer.Conclusion:Colorectal cancer tumor markers combined with multi-slice spiral CT in the diagnosis of colorectal cancer in elderly has important research value, can significantly improve the positive rate of diagnosis. 展开更多
关键词 TUMOR MARKERS Multi-slice spiral ct COLOREctAL cancer
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Value of Multi-slice Spiral CT in the Diagnosis and Resectability of Pancreatic Cancer
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作者 Ruishu Wang 《Proceedings of Anticancer Research》 2020年第1期5-8,共4页
Objective:To analyze the value of multislice spiral CT in the diagnosis and resectability of pancreatic cancer.Method:56 patients with pancreatic cancer treated in our hospital from January 2018 to October 2019 were s... Objective:To analyze the value of multislice spiral CT in the diagnosis and resectability of pancreatic cancer.Method:56 patients with pancreatic cancer treated in our hospital from January 2018 to October 2019 were selected as the research subjects.All patients underwent multi-phase scanning by multislice spiral CT.According to the results of the images,observe whether the pancreatic cancer has affected the blood vessels surrounding the pancreas,evaluate the resectability based on the results of the examination,and analyze the final results of the operation which was taken as the standard.Results:all the 56 cases presented slightly low density or equal density,and 28 cases had complete outline.Multi-slice spiral assessment of patients’vascular invasion types found that 192 branches can be resected with 70 branches cannot;Multi-slice spiral assessment of the main arterial and venous invasion grades around the pancreas of the patients found that 212 branches can be resected with 50 branches cannot;Multi-slice spiral CT was used to evaluate the resectability of pancreatic cancer compared with surgical results.The accuracy of resectable types of vascular invasion was 72.52%;the accuracy of resectable vascular invasion grades was 79.39%.Conclusion:the application of multi-slice spiral CT in the diagnosis of pancreatic cancer can provide a clear understanding of the condition of vascular invasion and distant metastasis,and the accuracy of assessing resection can reach more than 70.00%,which provides a reference for clinical application. 展开更多
关键词 PANCREATIC cancer Multi-slice spiral ct RESEctABILITY
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Study on application of spiral CT perfusion technology in the diagnosis of acute pancreatitis
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作者 Xiao-Sen Zhou Bao-Hai Wang +2 位作者 Jing-Tao Sun Dong-Ping Wang Xiao-Jun Liu 《Journal of Hainan Medical University》 2017年第6期155-157,共3页
Objective:To explore the application value of spiral CT perfusion technology in the diagnosis of acute pancreatitis (AP).Methods:A total of 78 patients with AP who were admitted in our hospital from September, 2014 to... Objective:To explore the application value of spiral CT perfusion technology in the diagnosis of acute pancreatitis (AP).Methods:A total of 78 patients with AP who were admitted in our hospital from September, 2014 to September, 2016 were included in the study. The velocity method was used to detect S-Amy and U-Amy. The emulsion enhancement velocity scattering turbidimetry was used to detect CRP. ELISA was used to detect D-D. The patients in the control group were performed with abdomen CT, while AP patients were performed with 64 slice spiral CT. The most integrated layer of pancreas display was regarded as the perfusion weighted imaging scanning layer, and CT perfusion scanning was performed. BF, BV, MTT, and PS were calculated.Results: S-Amy, U-Amy, CRP, and D-D in AP patients were significantly higher than those in the control group. With the disease progression, S-Amy and U-Amy were significantly reduced, while CRP and D-D were significantly elevated. BF and BV in AP patients were significantly lower than those in the control group, and those in SAP patients were significantly lower than those in MAP patients. With the elevation of CT grading, BF and BV were significantly reduced, while the comparison of MTT and PS among the various grading was not statistically significant.Conclusions:The pancreas perfusion in AP patients is in a low perfusion state. BF and BV are negatively correlated with the severity degree of AP, which can predict the prognosis. BF and BV in combined with the serum S-Amy, U-Amy, CRP, and D-D can provide a forceful evidence for the diagnosis, treatment, and condition evaluation of AP. 展开更多
关键词 spiral ct PERFUSION technology Acute PANCREATITIS BIOCHEMICAL INDICATORS
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Three-dimensional Imaging of Multi-slice Spiral CT in Bronchial Artery Correlative Study on Blood Supply of Central Lung Cancer and Its Clinical Significance 被引量:4
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作者 李智勇 杨冬 +2 位作者 伍建林 黎庶 董天 《The Chinese-German Journal of Clinical Oncology》 CAS 2005年第1期40-42,67,共4页
Objective: To evaluate three-dimensional bronchial artery imaging charactersin central lung cancer and applied values with multi-slice spiral CT (MSCT) to provide theoreticalevidence on blood supply and intervention t... Objective: To evaluate three-dimensional bronchial artery imaging charactersin central lung cancer and applied values with multi-slice spiral CT (MSCT) to provide theoreticalevidence on blood supply and intervention therapy. Methods: Eighteen patients with central lungcancer underwent MSCT with real time helical thin-slice CT scanning. Three-dimensional bronchialartery reconstruction was done at the console work-station. The space anatomical characters ofbronchial artery were observed through different rotations. Results: For 6 cases, thethree-dimensional images of bronchial artery (33.33%) could exactly show the origins, the routes(lung inner segment and mediatism segment) and the diameters of bronchial arteries. Vision rate ofbronchial arteries was the highest in pulmonary artery stricture and truncation groups, and thevessels' diameter became larger apparently. These characters demonstrated blood supply of this kindof central lung cancer come from bronchial artery. Volume rendering images were the best ones amongthree-dimensional images. Conclusion: Three-dimensional imaging with MSCT in bronchial artery canreveal the anatomical characters of bronchial artery and provide theoretical evidence on bloodsupply and intervention therapy of central lung cancer. 展开更多
关键词 bronchial artery multi-slice spiral ct three-dimensional reconstruction ANGIOGRAPHY
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Use of various CT imaging methods for diagnosis of acute ischemic cerebrovascular disease 被引量:22
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作者 Gang Wang Xue Cheng Xianglin Zhang 《Neural Regeneration Research》 SCIE CAS CSCD 2013年第7期655-661,共7页
Thirty-four patients with cerebral infarction and 18 patients with transient ischemic attack were examined by multi-slice spiral CT scan, CT perfusion imaging, and CT angiography within 6 hours after onset. By CT perf... Thirty-four patients with cerebral infarction and 18 patients with transient ischemic attack were examined by multi-slice spiral CT scan, CT perfusion imaging, and CT angiography within 6 hours after onset. By CT perfusion imaging, 29 cases in the cerebral infarction group and 10 cases in the transient ischemic attack group presented with abnormal blood flow perfusion, which corresponded to the clinical symptoms. By CT angiography, various degrees of vascular stenosis could be detected in 41 patients, including 33 in the cerebral infarction group and eight in the transient ischemic attack group. The incidence of intracranial artery stenosis was higher than that of extracranial artery stenosis. The intracranial artery stenosis was located predominantly in the middle cerebral artery and carotid artery siphon, while the extracranial artery stenosis occurred mainly in the bifurcation of the common carotid artery and the opening of the vertebral artery. There were 34 cases (83%) with convict vascular stenosis and perfusion abnormalities, and five cases (45%) with perfusion abnormalities but without convict vascular stenosis. The incidence of cerebral infarction in patients with National Institutes of Health Stroke Scale scores 〉 5 points during onset was significantly higher than that in patients with National Institutes of Health Stroke Scale scores 〈 5 points. These experimental findings indicate that the combined application of various CT imaging methods allows early diagnosis of acute ischemic cerebrovascular disease, which can comprehensively analyze the pathogenesis and severity of acute ischemic cerebrovascular disease at the morphological and functional levels. 展开更多
关键词 neural regeneration NEUROIMAGING clinical practice multi-slice spiral ct ct perfusion imaging ctangiography ischemic cerebrovascular disease diagnosis cerebraJ infarction transient ischemicattack perfusion neurological function deficit grants-supported paper photographs-containingpaper NEUROREGENERATION
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Multi-phase helical CT in diagnosis of early hepatocellular carcinoma
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作者 Wen-Ya Liu Yong Jin +2 位作者 Run-Huan Rong Xi Ta Xin-Sheng Zhu the CT Department, First Affiliated Hospital of Xinjiang Medical University, Urumqi 830054, China 《Hepatobiliary & Pancreatic Diseases International》 SCIE CAS 2003年第1期73-76,共4页
OBJECTIVES: To analyze the characteristics of early hepatocellular carcinoma by using multi-phase helical CT and assess the value of this method. METHODS: Multi-phase helical CT findings were reviewed double-blindly b... OBJECTIVES: To analyze the characteristics of early hepatocellular carcinoma by using multi-phase helical CT and assess the value of this method. METHODS: Multi-phase helical CT findings were reviewed double-blindly by radiologists. RESULTS: Altogether 24 lesions were found in 21 patients. In plain CT, the lesions were seen as hypodense or isodense areas. After contrast enhancement, 87.5% of the lesions showed regular or irregular hyperdense enhancement, whereas 12.5% demonstrated tumor vessels in arterial phase, which became hypodensed or isodensed nodules in portal phase or the hypodensed in delayed phase. The prevalence of density changes showed a hypo-hyper-hypo and hypo-hypo pattern. CONCLUSIONS: Multi-phase helical CT could reflect the blood supply of early hepatocelluar carcinoma, and is also convenient for the differential diagnosis of hepatic cavernous angioma, metastatic tumor, hepatic nodulous hyperplasia, and hepatic inflammatory granuloma. 展开更多
关键词 liver neoplasm spiral ct MULTI-PHASE diagnosis contrast enhancement
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Analysis of CT and MRI in the Diagnosis of Shoulder Joint Injury
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作者 Xiao Li Fan Xu 《Journal of Biosciences and Medicines》 CAS 2022年第11期253-257,共5页
Objective: To observe the effect of multi-slice spiral CT and magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) in the diagnosis of shoulder injury. Methods: 120 patients with shoulder injury who were treated in our hospital (January ... Objective: To observe the effect of multi-slice spiral CT and magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) in the diagnosis of shoulder injury. Methods: 120 patients with shoulder injury who were treated in our hospital (January 2020 to December 2021) and underwent surgical treatment were diagnosed as shoulder injury. They were divided into CT group, MRI group and joint diagnosis group. The detection rates of the two methods were compared. Results: In the diagnosis of shoulder injury, MRI group was higher than CT group, and the joint diagnosis group was higher than the other two groups. Conclusion: In the diagnosis of shoulder injury, the joint examination of multi-slice spiral CT and magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) can obtain a higher diagnostic rate and ideal effect. 展开更多
关键词 Multi-Slice spiral ct Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) Joint diagnosis Shoulder Joint Injury
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Analysis of the Application Value of MRI and CT Diagnosis of Lumbar Disc Herniation
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作者 Lianglong Wu Liangjin Liu 《Proceedings of Anticancer Research》 2020年第4期19-22,共4页
Objective:To analyze the application value of MRI and CT diagnosis for those with lumbar disc herniation.Methods:The data of 62 patients with LDH treated in our hospital from January 2019 to December 2019 were analyze... Objective:To analyze the application value of MRI and CT diagnosis for those with lumbar disc herniation.Methods:The data of 62 patients with LDH treated in our hospital from January 2019 to December 2019 were analyzed retrospectively.All patients were diagnosed as LDH after operation,and 62 patients were treated with MRI and CT.The accuracy of CT and MRI in the diagnosis was analyzed according to the gold standard of operation results.Results:62 patients were diagnosed as LDH after operation,including 25 cases with intervertebral disc herniation,12 cases with intervertebral disc prolapse,8 cases with intervertebral disc nodule,7 cases with intervertebral disc dissociation as well as 10 cases with intervertebral disc bulge.The accuracy of MRI diagnosis(95.16%)was higher than that of CT(75.81%),and the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05).Conclusion:For the diagnosis of LDH,MRI is more accurate,but CT is faster and cheaper.Both of them have their own advantages can be chosen clinically according to the actual situation of patients on the basis of ensuring the diagnostic accuracy. 展开更多
关键词 Lumbar disc herniation(LDH) MRI spiral ct diagnosis
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Spiral CT三维重建图像在复杂性颌面部骨折诊断中的应用 被引量:5
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作者 荀文兴 邹敬才 +2 位作者 郭庆科 肖光裕 张怡 《中国美容医学》 CAS 2002年第4期341-343,共3页
目的:探讨Spiral CT三维图像重建系统在复杂性颌面部骨折诊断中的意义。方法:对48例颌面部复杂性骨折患者行颌面部CT三维重建,多方位、多视角观察Spiral CT三维重建的效果。结果:Spiral CT三维重建图像清晰,直观立体的反映骨折的部位、... 目的:探讨Spiral CT三维图像重建系统在复杂性颌面部骨折诊断中的意义。方法:对48例颌面部复杂性骨折患者行颌面部CT三维重建,多方位、多视角观察Spiral CT三维重建的效果。结果:Spiral CT三维重建图像清晰,直观立体的反映骨折的部位、类型、骨折断段移位的方向和距离以及周围组织空间位置关系。结论:Spiral CT三维重建对颌面部多发性、复杂性骨折具有独特的诊断价值。 展开更多
关键词 spiral ct 三维重建 诊断 复杂性颌面部骨折 临床应用
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Using receiver operating characteristic curves to evaluate the diagnostic value of the combination of multislice spiral CT and alpha-fetoprotein levels for small hepatocellular carcinoma in cirrhotic patients 被引量:30
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作者 Guang-Sheng Jia Guang-Long Feng +5 位作者 Jin-Ping Li Hai-Long Xu Hui Wang Yi-Peng Cheng Lin-Lin Yan Hui-Jie Jiang 《Hepatobiliary & Pancreatic Diseases International》 SCIE CAS CSCD 2017年第3期303-309,共7页
BACKGROUND: The various combination of multiphase enhancement multislice spiral CT (MSCT) makes the diagno- sis of a small hepatocellular carcinoma (sHCC) on the back- ground of liver cirrhosis possible. This stu... BACKGROUND: The various combination of multiphase enhancement multislice spiral CT (MSCT) makes the diagno- sis of a small hepatocellular carcinoma (sHCC) on the back- ground of liver cirrhosis possible. This study was to explore whether the combination of MSCT enhancement scan and alpha-fetoprotein (AFP) level ficiency for sHCC. could increase the diagnostic ef- METHODS: This study included 35 sHCC patients and 52 cir- rhotic patients without image evidence of HCC as a control group. The diagnoses were made by three radiologists em- ploying a 5-point rating scale, with postoperative pathologic results as the gold standard. Receiver operating characteristic (ROC) curve analysis was performed to evaluate the diag- nostic value of the three MSCT combination modes (arterial phase+portal-venous phase, arterial phase+delayed phase, arterial phase+portal-venous phase+delayed phase) and AFP levels for sHCC on the background of liver cirrhosis. RESULTS: The area under ROC curve (AUC), sensitivity, and specificity of the combination of arterial phase+portal- venous phase+delayed phase were 0.93, 93%, and 82%, respectively. The average AUC of the arterial phase+portal- venous phase+delayed phase combination was significantly greater than that of the arterial phase+portal-venous phase (AUC=0.84, P=0.01) and arterial phase+delayed phase (AUC=0.85, P=0.03). Arterial phase+portal-venous phase had a smaller AUC (0.84) than arterial phase+delayed phase (0.85), but the difference was insignificant (P=0.15). After combining MSCT enhancement scan with AFP, the AUC, sensitivity, and specificity were 0.95, 94%, and 83%, respectively, indicating a greatly increased diagnostic efficiency for sHCC. CONCLUSIONS: The combination of AFP and 3 phases MSCT enhancement scan could increase the diagnostic efficiency for sHCC on the background of liver cirrhosis. The application of ROC curve analysis has provided a new method and reference in HCC diagnosis. 展开更多
关键词 hepatocellular carcinoma receiver operating characteristic multi-slice spiral ct ALPHA-FETOPROTEIN delayed phase imaging
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Multi-slice spiral CT angiography in evaluating donors of living-related liver transplantation 被引量:13
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作者 Chen, Wen-Hua Xin, Wei +4 位作者 Wang, Jie Huang, Qing-Juan Sun, Yi-Fang Xu, Qing Yu, Sheng-Nan 《Hepatobiliary & Pancreatic Diseases International》 SCIE CAS 2007年第4期364-369,共6页
BACKGROUND: During the past years, the number of liver transplantation has increased greatly, but the number of available organs has not increased. In view of the critical shortage of organs, the indications for livin... BACKGROUND: During the past years, the number of liver transplantation has increased greatly, but the number of available organs has not increased. In view of the critical shortage of organs, the indications for living-related liver transplantation (LRLT) have broadened since experience with the procedure has been achieved. This study was undertaken to assess the value of multi-slice spiral CT (MSCT) angiography in evaluating the hepatic arterial and veinous anatomy of potential donors for LRLT. METHODS: MSCT was performed after intravenous injection of contrast material at 3 ml/s. The total dose was calculated as 2 ml/kg. Twenty LRLT donors (2 men and 18 women) were subjected to MSCT angiography of hepatic blood vessels. These were generated by volume rendering and maximum intensity projection, while curved planar reformation was added in 5 patients. RESULTS: We identified 10 important hepatic vascular variants in 9 of the 20 donors (4 arterial, 4 venous, and 2 portal venous variants). In hepatic arterial variants, two had a replaced right hepatic artery arising from the superior mesenteric artery, an accessory right hepatic artery from the superior mesenteric artery and a replaced left hepatic artery arising from the left gastric artery. In hepatic venous variants, three had an accessory inferior right hepatic vein and one had two accessory inferior right hepatic veins. In hepatic portal venous variants, two had trifurcation of the main portal vein. CONCLUSIONS: As a non-invasive and reliable method, MSCT angiography is of value in the clinical evaluation of LRLT donors. MSCT angiography should be recommended as a routine preoperative examination for potential LRLT donors. 展开更多
关键词 multi-slice spiral ct living-related liver transplantation DONOR ANGIOGRAPHY
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Spiral CT localization of pancreatic function-ing islet cell tumors 被引量:4
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作者 Qing Xu, Wen-Hua Chen and Qing-Juan Huang Nanjing, China Department of Radiology, First Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing 210029, China Department of Radiology, Third Affiliated Hospital of Suzhou Univer- sity, Changzhou 213003, China 《Hepatobiliary & Pancreatic Diseases International》 SCIE CAS 2004年第4期616-619,共4页
BACKGROUND: Surgeons are always concerned about the localization of pancreatic functioning islet cell tumor. If the tumor is accurately localized before operation, resection of the pancreatic body and tail without int... BACKGROUND: Surgeons are always concerned about the localization of pancreatic functioning islet cell tumor. If the tumor is accurately localized before operation, resection of the pancreatic body and tail without intention can be avoided. The purpose of this study was to evaluate spiral CT localization of pancreatic functioning islet cell tumors and CT techniques. METHODS: CT manifestations in 6 patients with clinically and pathologically proved pancreatic functioning islet cell tumors ware analyzed retrospectively. RESULTS: In 4 patients with insulinomas and 2 patients with glucagonomas, 5 were localized accurately by CT be- fore surgery and 1 was detected retrospectively. The en- hancement of tumors was greater than that of normal pan- creas in arterial phase and pancreatic parenchymal phase. Four patients showed mild high-density and 2, iso-density in the portal venous phase. CONCLUSION: Spiral CT multi-phase enhanced scan with 1.5 ml/kg contrast agent and 2-5 mm slice width can loca- lize functioning islet cell tumors accurately. 展开更多
关键词 islet cell tumor spiral ct enhanced scan
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Multi-slice spiral computed tomography in differential diagnosis of gastric stromal tumors and benign gastric polyps,and gastric stromal tumor risk stratification assessment 被引量:5
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作者 Xiao-Long Li Peng-Fei Han +2 位作者 Wei Wang Li-Wei Shao Ying-Wei Wang 《World Journal of Gastrointestinal Oncology》 SCIE 2022年第10期2004-2013,共10页
BACKGROUND The biological characteristics of gastric stromal tumors are complex,and their incidence has increased in recent years.Gastric stromal tumors(GST)have potential malignant tendencies,and the probability of t... BACKGROUND The biological characteristics of gastric stromal tumors are complex,and their incidence has increased in recent years.Gastric stromal tumors(GST)have potential malignant tendencies,and the probability of transformation into malignant tumors is as high as 20%-30%.AIM To investigate the value of multi-slice spiral computed tomography(MSCT)in the differential diagnosis of GST and benign gastric polyps,and GST risk stratification assessment.METHODS We included 64 patients with GST(GST group)and 60 with benign gastric polyps(control group),confirmed by pathological examination after surgery in PLA General Hospital,from January 2016 to June 2021.The differences in the MSCT imaging characteristic parameters and enhanced CT values between the two groups before surgery were compared.According to the National Institutes of Health’s standard,GST is divided into low-and high-risk groups for MSCT imaging characteristic parameters and enhanced CT values.RESULTS The incidences of extraluminal growth,blurred boundaries,and ulceration in the GST group were significantly higher than those in the control group(P<0.05).The CT values and enhanced peak CT values in the arterial phase in the CST group were higher than those in the control group(P<0.05).The MSCT differential diagnosis of GST and gastric polyp sensitivity,specificity,misdiagnosis rate,missed diagnosis rate,and areas under the curve(AUCs)were 73.44%,83.33%,26.56%,16.67%,0.784,respectively.The receiver operating characteristic curves were plotted with the arterial CT value and enhanced peak CT value,with a statistical difference.The results showed that the sensitivity,specificity,misdiagnosis rate,missed diagnosis rate,and AUC value of arterial CT in the differential diagnosis of GST and gastric polyps were 80.18%,62.20%,19.82%,37.80%,and 0.710,respectively.The sensitivity,specificity,misdiagnosis rate,missed diagnosis rate,and AUC value of the enhanced peak CT value in the differential diagnosis of GST and gastric polyps were 67.63%,60.40%,32.37%,39.60%,and 0.710,respectively.The incidence of blurred lesion boundaries and ulceration in the high-risk group was significantly higher than that in the low-risk group(P<0.05).The arterial phase and enhanced peak CT values in the high-risk group were significantly higher than those in the low-risk group(P<0.05).CONCLUSION Presurgical MSCT examination has important value in the differential diagnosis of GST and gastric benign polyps and can effectively evaluate the risk grade of GST patients. 展开更多
关键词 Multi-slice spiral computed tomography Differential diagnosis Gastric stromal tumor Benign gastric polyps Risk stratification
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Clinical and CT Histological Diagnosis of Orbital Tumors 被引量:1
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作者 胡燕华 王洁 肖诗艺 《Journal of Huazhong University of Science and Technology(Medical Sciences)》 SCIE CAS 2000年第1期82-85,共4页
Summary: The clinical manifestation and characteristics of CT image of 117 cases of orbital tumors in our hospital were investigated. The hemangioma had the highest incidence, and the less common tumors were, in sequ... Summary: The clinical manifestation and characteristics of CT image of 117 cases of orbital tumors in our hospital were investigated. The hemangioma had the highest incidence, and the less common tumors were, in sequence of incidence, pseudotumor, dermoid cysts, neurilemmoma, polymorphous adenoma and meningioma. The sensitivity in diagnosis of orbital tumor by CT was 93. 3 %. The coincidence of CT histological diagnosis with pathology were 83. 3 %, 82. 6% and 71. 4 % for dermoid cysts, hemangioma, and pseudotumor respectively, but the general coincidence of CT histological diagnosis with pathology was only 67. 8 %. When CT was combined with ultrasound, cytological examination and clinical manifestations, the accuracy of histological diagnosis could be improved to 83.3%. 展开更多
关键词 orbital tumors ct histological diagnosis
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The diagnostic value of 3D spiral CT imaging of cholangiopancreatic ducts on obstructive jaundice 被引量:1
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作者 Linquan Wu Xiangbao Yin +3 位作者 Qingshan Wang Bohua Wu Xiao Li Huaqun Fu 《The Chinese-German Journal of Clinical Oncology》 CAS 2011年第11期659-661,共3页
Objective: Computerized tomography (CT) plays an important role in the diagnosis of diseases of biliary tract. Recently, three dimensions (3D) spiral CT imaging has been used in surgical diseases gradually. This study... Objective: Computerized tomography (CT) plays an important role in the diagnosis of diseases of biliary tract. Recently, three dimensions (3D) spiral CT imaging has been used in surgical diseases gradually. This study was designed to evaluate the diagnostic value of 3D spiral CT imaging of cholangiopancreatic ducts on obstructive jaundice. Methods: Thirty patients with obstructive jaundice had received B-mode ultrasonography, CT, percutaneous transhepatic cholangiography (PTC) or endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography (ERCP), and 3D spiral CT imaging of cholangiopancreatic ducts preoperatively. Then the diagnose accordance rate of these examinational methods were compared after operations. Results: The diagnose accordance rate of 3D spiral CT imaging of cholangiopancreatic ducts was higher than those of B-mode ultrasonography, CT, or single PTC or ERCP, which showed clear images of bile duct tree and pathological changes. As to malignant obstructive jaundice, this examinational technique could clearly display the adjacent relationship between tumor and liver tissue, biliary ducts, blood vessels, and intrahepatic metastases. Conclusion: 3D spiral CT imaging of cholangiopancreatic ducts has significant value for obstructive diseases of biliary ducts, which provides effective evidence for the feasibility of tumor-resection and surgical options. 展开更多
关键词 obstructive jaundice three dimensions (3D) spiral computerized tomography ct)imaging cholangiopancreatic ducts diagnosis
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Optimum Threshold Estimation of Thorax CT Scan for COVID-19 Diagnosis in a Single Center in Cameroon
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作者 Anne Esther Njom Nlend Landry Bonyomo +6 位作者 Serges Abogo Serges Nga Nomo Luc Meka Moise Nna Beatrice Meva’a Arsene Brunelle Sandie Christiane Nsahlai 《Advances in Infectious Diseases》 CAS 2023年第1期12-20,共9页
Objective: To evaluate the lung CT scan as a possible predictive diagnostic method for COVID-19 in the Cameroonian context. Methods: We designed a cross sectional study. Suspected cases of COVID-19 during the first wa... Objective: To evaluate the lung CT scan as a possible predictive diagnostic method for COVID-19 in the Cameroonian context. Methods: We designed a cross sectional study. Suspected cases of COVID-19 during the first wave at the national social insurance fund (NSIF) hospital were screened with both COVID-19 with lung CT scan and a PCR test. Univariate analysis was performed for sample description and multivariate analysis to assess the correlation between positive results for the PCR and other parameters. We estimated the optimum threshold of sensitivity/specificity, and area under curve using the empirical method and package. Results: A total of 62 suspected COVID-19 cases were recorded, predominantly males (Sex Ratio = 2.2) with a median age of 58.5 (IQR = 19.7). Among our 62 patients, 29 (46.8%) were confirmed COVID-19 cases with positive PCR results. All the patients had a thorax CT scan with a median impairment of 40% (IQR = 20%). The optimum threshold estimate for CT scan for COVID-19 infection diagnosis was 60% (95% CI = 25% - 80%). Overall, the sensitivity and specificity estimates were 0.30 (95% CI = 0.15 - 0.49) and 0.87 (95% CI = 0.70 - 0.96), respectively, leading to an Area Under Curve (AUC) estimate of 0.59 (95% CI = 0.46, 0.71). Conclusion: In this setting, lung CT scan was neither sensitive nor specific to predict COVID-19 disease. 展开更多
关键词 COVID-19 ct Scan LUNG diagnosis
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