This paper investigates a new vortex wave imaging approach to improve the imaging quality of small metal targets of size less than 1.5 mm.Antennas with different spiral phase plates are designed to efficiently transmi...This paper investigates a new vortex wave imaging approach to improve the imaging quality of small metal targets of size less than 1.5 mm.Antennas with different spiral phase plates are designed to efficiently transmit vortex beams with orbital angular momentums(OAMs).By analyzing the OAM spectrum of the target,it was discovered that the predominant reflection contains a particular OAM mode that carries abundant azimuthal information.This can be explained by the OAM selectivity of the target and the guidance of the vortex transmitting beam.A simple reflection vortex imaging system was designed to capture the phase information.Measurement results show that the high image contrast reaches 14.9%,which is twice as high as that of the imaging without OAM.Both of simulations and experiments demonstrate that the vortex phase imaging approach proposed in this paper can effectively improve the imaging quality at 80 GHz.This approach is suitable for other millimeter wave imaging systems and is helpful to improve the resolution in anti-terrorism security checks.展开更多
A novel technique of producing azimuthal index 1>1 doughnut beam of good quality by use of multi-liquid crystal cells is presented, it has the advantages of high conversion efficiency and flexibility.
研究高斯光束经螺旋相位板和轴棱锥产生高阶贝塞尔-高斯涡旋光束的离轴传输情况,对于离轴高阶贝塞尔-高斯光束的成因、光强分布操控、光斑定位等实际应用具有一定的理论指导意义.利用菲涅尔衍射积分的卷积算法(Triple fast Fourier tran...研究高斯光束经螺旋相位板和轴棱锥产生高阶贝塞尔-高斯涡旋光束的离轴传输情况,对于离轴高阶贝塞尔-高斯光束的成因、光强分布操控、光斑定位等实际应用具有一定的理论指导意义.利用菲涅尔衍射积分的卷积算法(Triple fast Fourier transform,T-FFT)对离轴高阶贝塞尔-高斯涡旋光束进行仿真分析,着重研究了螺旋相位板和轴棱锥的错位参数、拓扑荷数以及传输距离等参数对光束带来的影响.分析表明:离轴高阶贝塞尔-高斯光束具有不均匀的光强分布,由于轴棱锥的偏移,光束会整体发生偏移,传输不同距离光强不均匀分布情况不同,不同的拓扑荷数只影响光斑的扩展,螺旋相位板和轴棱锥离轴参量值的多种组合会导致多种不同的光强分布情况,甚至出现暗核偏移.展开更多
基金Science,Technology and Innovation Project of Xiongan New Area (Grant No.2022XAGG0181)LiaoNing Revitalization Talents Program (Grant No.XLYC2007074)+1 种基金Shenyang Young and Middle-aged Science and Technology Innovation Talent Support Program (Grant No.RC220523)Natural Science Foundation of Liaoning Province of China (Grant Nos.2022-YGJC-03 and 2022-MS-034)to provide fund for conducting experiments。
文摘This paper investigates a new vortex wave imaging approach to improve the imaging quality of small metal targets of size less than 1.5 mm.Antennas with different spiral phase plates are designed to efficiently transmit vortex beams with orbital angular momentums(OAMs).By analyzing the OAM spectrum of the target,it was discovered that the predominant reflection contains a particular OAM mode that carries abundant azimuthal information.This can be explained by the OAM selectivity of the target and the guidance of the vortex transmitting beam.A simple reflection vortex imaging system was designed to capture the phase information.Measurement results show that the high image contrast reaches 14.9%,which is twice as high as that of the imaging without OAM.Both of simulations and experiments demonstrate that the vortex phase imaging approach proposed in this paper can effectively improve the imaging quality at 80 GHz.This approach is suitable for other millimeter wave imaging systems and is helpful to improve the resolution in anti-terrorism security checks.
文摘A novel technique of producing azimuthal index 1>1 doughnut beam of good quality by use of multi-liquid crystal cells is presented, it has the advantages of high conversion efficiency and flexibility.
文摘研究高斯光束经螺旋相位板和轴棱锥产生高阶贝塞尔-高斯涡旋光束的离轴传输情况,对于离轴高阶贝塞尔-高斯光束的成因、光强分布操控、光斑定位等实际应用具有一定的理论指导意义.利用菲涅尔衍射积分的卷积算法(Triple fast Fourier transform,T-FFT)对离轴高阶贝塞尔-高斯涡旋光束进行仿真分析,着重研究了螺旋相位板和轴棱锥的错位参数、拓扑荷数以及传输距离等参数对光束带来的影响.分析表明:离轴高阶贝塞尔-高斯光束具有不均匀的光强分布,由于轴棱锥的偏移,光束会整体发生偏移,传输不同距离光强不均匀分布情况不同,不同的拓扑荷数只影响光斑的扩展,螺旋相位板和轴棱锥离轴参量值的多种组合会导致多种不同的光强分布情况,甚至出现暗核偏移.
