Recent Situation of Acupuncture and Moxibustion in the Treatment of Stomach Pain with Deficiency and Cold of Spleen and Stomach

Stomachache is one of the most common diseases of digestive system, among which stomach pain of deficiency cold of spleen and stomach is the most common. Acupuncture and moxibustion therapy as an external treatment of traditional Chinese medicine for relieving stomach pain due to deficiency of spleen and stomach, has the advantages of convenient operation, small adverse reactions and remarkable curative effect, which is easy for patients to accept. In this paper, acupuncture and moxibustion therapy such as moxibustion and warm acupuncture therapy for stomach pain of spleen and stomach deficiency cold type is summarized to provide evidence-based basis for clinical treatment of stomach pain of spleen and stomach deficiency cold type.

Clinical Observation of the Therapeutic Effects of Wenzhong Hewei Formula in Treating Spleen and Stomach Qi Deficiency Syndrome in Internal Medicine Diseases

Objective:To observe the clinical efficacy and safety of Wenzhong Hewei Formula in treating spleen and stomach qi deficiency syndrome in internal medicine diseases.Methods:Sixty patients with spleen and stomach qi deficiency syndrome admitted to the hospital from April 2022 to June 2023 were randomly divided into observation and control groups,with 30 patients in each group.The control group received conventional internal medicine treatment,while the observation group was additionally treated with Wenzhong Hewei Formula on the basis of conventional treatment.Both groups were treated for 4 weeks.Results:The total effective rate of treatment in the observation group was higher than that of the control group(P<0.05).After treatment,the traditional Chinese medicine syndrome scores of both groups were significantly lower than before treatment,with the observation group showing a more pronounced reduction(P<0.05).There was no statistically significant difference in the incidence of adverse reactions between the two groups(P>0.05).Conclusion:Wenzhong Hewei Formula can effectively improve clinical symptoms in patients with spleen and stomach qi deficiency syndrome,enhance clinical efficacy,and have a high level of safety,making it worthy of clinical promotion.

Clinical experience of Professor Xie Jingri in the deficiency-cold of spleen and stomach type of complex peptic ulcer

Objective:To summarize Professor Xie's clinical experience in treating the deficiency cold of spleen and stomach type of complex peptic ulcer.Methods:through the observation of the curative effect of the patients with the deficiency cold of spleen and stomach type of complex peptic ulcer in the outpatient department of liver,spleen and stomach department of our hospital,the dialectical application and clinical experience of Professor Xie Jingri's self-made prescription in clinical practice were summarized.Results:Professor Xie Jingri's self-made prescription can effectively improve the clinical symptoms of patients with the deficiency cold of spleen and stomach type of complex peptic ulcer,and through individual syndrome differentiation and treatment,make the self-made prescription vary from person to person,clinical addition and subtraction,so as to further improve the clinical efficacy of patients.Conclusion:Professor Xie Jingri's self-made prescription is effective in treating complex peptic ulcer of spleen stomach deficiency cold type,which is worthy of further clinical application and promotion.

Current concept of Spleen Stomach theory and Spleen deficiency syndrome in TCM

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Clinical effects of a traditional Chinese medicine nursing programme to intervene in gastric pain of the spleen and stomach with Qi deficiency

BACKGROUND Gastroparesis is a common digestive disorder characterized by delayed gastric emptying,which can lead to symptoms such as nausea,vomiting,abdominal pain,and poor appetite.Traditional Chinese medicine(TCM)has been used for centuries to treat gastrointestinal disorders,including gastroparesis.TCM theory suggests that spleen and stomach qi deficiency syndrome is one of the main pathogenic factors in gastroparesis.Nursing care plays an important role in the treatment of gastroparesis,and TCM nursing interventions have shown promising results in improving patient outcomes.However,there is limited research on the clinical effectiveness of TCM nursing interventions for gastroparesis with spleen stomach deficiency syndrome.This study aimed to evaluate the clinical effect of TCM nursing intervention in the treatment of gastroparesis with spleen stomach deficiency syndrome and to compare it with routine nursing interventions.AIM To analyze the clinical effect of traditional Chinese medicine nursing intervention in the treatment of gastric paraplegia with spleen stomach deficiency syndrome.METHODS From January 2020 to July 2021,80 patients with gastroparesis of spleen stomach qi deficiency type diagnosed in our hospital were selected for the study.The 80 patients were randomly divided into a control group and an experimental group,with 40 cases in each group.During the treatment period,the control group received routine nursing interventions,while the experimental group received traditional Chinese medicine nursing procedures.Compare the nursing effects of the two groups and observe the changes in traditional Chinese medicine symptom scores,pain levels,and sleep quality before and after treatment.RESULTS After treatment,comparing the treatment effects of the two groups,the total effective rate of the experimental group was significantly higher than that of the control group,with statistical significance(P<0.05).There was no statistically significant difference in the TCM symptom score,visual analogue scale(VAS)score,and Pittsburgh sleep quality index(PSQI)score between the two groups before treatment(P>0.05).However,after treatment,the TCM syndrome scores,VAS scores,and PSQI scores of the experimental group were significantly lower than those of the control group,with a statistically significant difference(P<0.05).CONCLUSION In the clinical nursing intervention of patients with mild gastroparesis due to spleen and stomach qi deficiency,the traditional Chinese medicine nursing plan has good clinical application value and nursing effect,and has a good effect on improving patients’pain and sleep quality.

Efficacy of Gastrosis No.1 Compound on Functional Dyspepsia of Spleen and Stomach Deficiency-Cold Syndrome:A Multi-Center,Double-Blind,Placebo-Controlled Clinical Trial

To assess the efficacy and safety of Gastrosis No.1 compound in the treatment of functional dyspepsia with Spleen （Pi） and Stomach （Wei） deficiency-cold syndrome. Methods： A randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial was performed in 5 centers. Patients with functional dyspepsia （FD） of Spleen-deficiency and qi-stagnation syndrome （162 cases） were randomly assigned to groups given Chinese herbal medicine （CHM） Gastrosis No.1 compound or placebo in a 2：1 ratio. This trial included a 4-week treatment period and a 4-week follow-up period. The outcomes were the dyspepsia symptom scores （measured by total dyspepsia symptom scale and single dyspepsia symptom scale） and syndromes of traditional Chinese medicine score （measured by traditional Chinese medicine syndrome scale）. The outcomes were noted at weeks 0, 4 and 8. Results： Compared with patients in the placebo group, patients in the CHM group showed significant improvement in the dyspepsia symptom scores as rated by patients and investigators （P〈0.01）, and also showed improvement in syndromes of traditional Chinese medicine score （P〈0.01）. No serious adverse event was reported. Safety tests obtained after 4 weeks of treatment showed no abnormal values. Conclusion： CHM Gastrosis No.1 compound was effective and safe in the treatment of functional dyspepsia with Spleen and Stomach deficiency-cold syndrome.

Study on the Drug Selection Law for Treatment of Chronic Gastritis with Spleen Deficiency and Stomach Dryness by Complex System Entropy Cluster

Objective:To study on Prof. GAO Zhong-ying’s drug selection law for treatment of chronic gastritis with data mining technique. Methods: The 407 medical records of chronic gastritis treated by Prof. GAO Zhong-ying were collected and the study on these drugs in the recipes was carried out with data mining method. Among them, the recipe composed of one drug was studied with frequency statistical method, correlativity between drug pairs with improved mutual information, correlativity among multi-drugs with complex system entropy cluster technique. Results: In treatment of chronic gastritis by Prof. GAO Zhong-ying there were 30 drugs with a higher use frequency of over 38 times, 94 commonly-used drug pairs with correlation coefficient of over 0.05, 11 commonly-used drug core combinations. Conclusion: The results attained with data mining technique for studying experience of famous and old TCM physicians conform to the clinical practice and the method is of an important significance for summarization of famous and old TCM physicians’ experiences.

Clinical observation of acupuncture and moxibustion for functional dyspepsia due to Yang deficiency of the spleen and stomach

Objective To observe the clinical efficacy of acupuncture and moxibustion for functional dyspepsia(FD)due to Yang deficiency of the spleen and stomach.Methods A total of 90 patients meeting the inclusion criteria of FD due to Yang deficiency of the spleen and stomach were randomized into an acupuncture-moxibustion group,an electroacupuncture(EA)group,and a mosapride group by the random number table method,with 30 cases in each group.The mosapride group was treated with mosapride citrate dispersible tablets.The EA group was treated with EA treatment.The acupuncture-moxibustion group was treated with additional moxibustion therapy based on the treatment in the EA group.All three groups took 10 d as one treatment course and 2 courses in total,with a 2-day interval between two courses.The traditional Chinese medicine(TCM)symptoms score,functional digestive disorder quality of life questionnaire(FDDQL)score,oral-colon transit time(OCTT),and serum glucagon-like peptide-1(GLP-1)level was compared before and after treatment among the three groups.And the clinical efficacy was evaluated.Results The total effective rate in the acupuncture-moxibustion group was 96.7%,which was higher than 86.7%in the EA group and 73.3%in the mosapride group,and the total effective rate in the EA group was higher than that in the mosapride group;the inter-group differences were all statistically significant(P<0.05).After treatment,the TCM symptom score in the three groups was lower than that before treatment(P<0.05),and the FDDQL score was higher than that before treatment(P<0.05).The change after treatment in the TCM symptom score in the acupuncture-moxibustion group and the EA group was more significant than that in the mosapride group,and the change in the acupuncture-moxibustion group was more significant than that in the EA group;the inter-group differences were statistically significant(P<0.05).The change after treatment in the FDDQL score in the acupuncture-moxibustion group and the EA group was greater than that in the mosapride group,and the change in the acupuncture-moxibustion group was larger than that in the EA group;the inter-group differences were all statistically significant(P<0.05).After treatment,the OCTT in all three groups was lower than that before treatment(P<0.05),and the serum GLP-1 level was higher than that before treatment(P<0.05);the change after treatment in the OCTT in the acupuncture-moxibustion group and the EA group was more significant than that in the mosapride group,and the change in the acupuncture-moxibustion group was more significant than that in the EA group;the inter-group differences were statistically significant(P<0.05).The change after treatment in the serum GLP-1 level in the acupuncture-moxibustion group and the EA group was greater than that in the mosapride group,and the change in the acupuncture-moxibustion group was larger than that in the EA group;the inter-group differences were statistically significant(P<0.05).Conclusion Acupuncture and moxibustion can improve the clinical symptoms in patients with FD and enhance their quality of life,producing better effects than EA or mosapride alone.Shortening gastrointestinal movement time and increasing gastrointestinal hormone levels may be its mechanism.

Interleukin-12 and interferon-γacting on damp-heat of spleen-stomach syndrome triggered by helicobacter pylori

OBJECTIVE: To investigate the expression of and interleukin-12(IL-12) and interferon-γ(IFN-γ) in relation to the pathology of damp-heat of spleen-stomach syndrome(DHSS) induced by Helicobacter pylori(H. pylori) infection.METHODS: In total, 114 individual gastric mucosal specimens including 83 DHSS, 19 spleen-qi deficiency syndrome(SQD) and 12 from healthy volunteers(CON) were collected by gastroscopy. To explore the relationship between the two syndromes and H. pylori infection, individual samples were tested using rapid urease and methylene blue tests. Hematoxylin and eosin stained sections were examined to grade for the degree of inflammation and inflammatory activity, and expression of IL-12 and IFN-γ was investigated by immunohistochemistry.RESULTS: Statistically significant differences in the degree of inflammation and inflammatory activity were observed between the groups of specimens:DHSS, SQD and CON(P < 0.05). Additionally, greater intestinal metaplasia(IM) and dysplasia were observed in the DHSS group, especially those with H.pylori infection. Expression of both IFN-γ and IL-12 was higher in DHSS samples infected with H. pylori than in uninfected samples and in the CON(P <0.05) but not in the SQD(P > 0.05) groups. Intriguingly, in gastric specimens exhibiting IM and dysplasia, IL-12 translocated from the nucleus into the cytoplasm.CONCLUSION: Our findings suggest that IL-12 and IFN-γ are involved in DHSS pathology, but not in SQD, acting as healthy-Qi. DHSS is not just the consequence of those two cytokines but results from the cross-talk between a number of cytokines and/or other proteins, which may warrant further investigation in DHSS patients infected with H. pylori.

Study on the Resolving Phlegm Effect of D-Limonene in Mice with Spleen Deficiency and Phlegm-Dampness Syndrome

Objective:According to Traditional Chinese Medicine theory,spleen deficiency and phlegm-dampness syndrome(SDPDS)are caused by abnormal water metabolism in the body because of spleen dysfunction.The purpose of this article was to evaluate the efficacy of D-limonene(DL)in resolving phlegm in mice with SDPDS from the perspective of regulating the level of aquaporin 3(AQP3).Methods:The model of SDPDS was induced in mice using the multifactor modeling method,which combines internal and external dampness.An artificial climate box was used to create a humid environment,whereas the irregular diet was caused by different feeding methods on odd-even days.The mice were divided into blank control,model group,DL low-dose,DL high-dose,and positive groups.The mice were modeled and treated for 7 day.Levels of gastrin and amylase(AMS)in the serum,mucus secretion in the trachea,and AQP3 in the tissue near the gastric cardia.Results:DL significantly reduced mucus secretion in the trachea(P<0.001).It also increased the level of AMS in the serum(P<0.01)and decreased the level of AQP3 in the gastric tissue(P<0.01).Conclusions:Mice with SDPDS exhibited disturbed water metabolism and significantly increased AQP3 levels.DL can restore the levels of AQP3 and plays an important role in resolving phlegm.This study may also help expand the efficacy of natural drugs containing DL and improve the utilization of natural drug resources.

黄芪建中汤合暖胃汤治疗患儿脾胃虚寒型急性肠胃炎

目的观察黄芪建中汤合暖胃汤治疗脾胃虚寒型急性肠胃炎患儿的疗效。方法选取2021年2月-2023年5月医院收治的74例脾胃虚寒型急性肠胃炎患儿,以随机数字表法分为研究组与对照组,各37例。2组均接受对症治疗,对照组在此基础上采用奥美拉唑肠溶胶囊治疗,研究组在对照组的基础上接受黄芪建中汤合暖胃汤治疗。2组均治疗14 d。对比2组中医证候评分、病症恢复时间、临床疗效、炎症反应、胃肠激素及不良反应。结果治疗后,2组主症评分、次症评分、总评分明显降低(P<0.05),且研究组降低更为明显(P<0.05)。研究组发热、腹痛、呕吐、腹泻等病症恢复时间短于对照组(P<0.05)。研究组总有效率高于对照组(P<0.05)。治疗后,2组白细胞介素-17(IL-17)、基质金属蛋白酶-3(MMP-3)、中性粒细胞与淋巴细胞比值(NLR)水平明显降低(P<0.05),且研究组降低更为明显(P<0.05)。治疗后,2组胃泌素(GSA)水平明显降低(P<0.05),且研究组降低更为明显(P<0.05)。治疗后,2组胃动力素(MTL)水平明显升高(P<0.05),且研究组升高更为明显(P<0.05)。2组不良反应总发生率比较差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。结论黄芪建中汤合暖胃汤治疗脾胃虚寒型急性肠胃炎患儿疗效确切,可改善患儿临床症状与胃肠功能,促进患儿康复,减轻炎症反应,且安全可靠。

李延从脾胃论治冠心病的临床经验

冠心病为临床中常见的心血管疾病,可归属中医学的“胸痹”“心痛”等疾病范畴。李延教授认为本病之病性总属本虚标实之证,以脾虚、脾胃健运失常为本,标实在于痰浊、血瘀、气滞、寒凝等有形实邪痹阻心脉。治疗时重视调理脾胃,重用黄芪、白术、党参、五味子等健脾养心以治本,结合通阳化浊、活血化瘀、疏肝理气、温阳散寒等治法,标本兼治,通补兼顾,使脾气健旺,心气充沛,瘀去痰消,胸阳得以舒展,则心之血脉恢复畅通,胸痹心痛诸症得到缓解。李延教授从脾胃论治冠心病的经验可为中医临床诊治冠心病提供参考。

温中和胃汤联合耳穴压豆对脾胃虚寒型慢性胃炎患者治疗疗效及对血清VIP、MTL水平的影响

目的 温中和胃汤联合耳穴压豆对脾胃虚寒型慢性胃炎(CG)患者的治疗疗效及对血清VIP、MTL水平的影响。方法 选取2021年1月—2022年5月该院接收的脾胃虚寒型CG患者90例,采用随机数字表法分为观察组47例和对照组43例。所有患者均行常规治疗,同时对照组给予耳穴压豆治疗,观察组在对照组基础上联合温中和胃汤治疗。对比两组的治疗疗效、中医证候评分、不良反应发生情况。治疗前后,检测两组患者外周血胃肠功能指标[胃动素(MTL)、血管活性肽(VIP)]以及炎症指标[白细胞介素-1β(IL-1β)以及白细胞介素-6(IL-6)]表达水平。在患者停药3个月后,对其进行为期半年的跟踪随访调查,记录其复发情况。结果 观察组、对照组治疗总有效率分别为93.62%、76.74%,不良反应总共发生率分别为17.02%、9.30%,6个月内复发率分别为0.00%、13.95%。,观察组治疗总有效率较高、6个月复发率较低(P<0.05),两组不良反应发生率无差异(P>0.05)。治疗后中医证候对比,观察组胃隐痛、喜温喜按、劳累/受凉后症状加重和泛吐清水评分低于对照组(P<0.05),两组神疲倦怠、舌淡胖评分无差异(P>0.05)。治疗后,观察组血清MTL高于对照组(P<0.05),VIP、IL-1β低于对照组(P<0.05),两组IL-6浓度无差异(P>0.05)。结论 温中和胃汤联合耳穴压豆可有效提高脾胃虚寒型CG治疗疗效,降低VIP和IL-1β表达,同时提高MTL表达水平,降低短期内复发率。

中药热奄包联合隔姜灸在脾胃虚寒型胃脘痛患者中的临床应用

目的:探究中药热奄包联合隔姜灸在脾胃虚寒型胃脘痛患者中的临床护理效果。方法:选择2023年1—12月广东省第二中医院脾胃病科收治的80例明确诊断为脾胃虚寒型胃脘痛患者作为研究对象,采用随机数表法将患者分为观察组与对照组,各40例。观察组给予中药热奄包联合隔姜灸中医护理,对照组给予该病内科基础性护理服务。比较两组护理效果、中医症候积分、生活质量及护理服务满意度。结果:观察组护理总有效率、护理服务满意度高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);护理7 d后,两组中医症候积分均低于护理前,且观察组低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);护理7 d后,两组躯体职能、躯体疼痛、躯体功能、总体健康评分均高于护理前,且观察组高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论:中药热奄包联合隔姜灸干预脾胃虚寒型胃脘痛患者护理效果显著,可缓解临床症状,提高生活质量,提升护理满意度。

加减黄芪健脾汤治疗脾胃虚弱型慢性结肠炎反复发作性腹泻的临床研究

目的探讨加减黄芪健脾汤治疗脾胃虚弱型慢性结肠炎反复发作性腹泻的临床效果。方法选取2020年12月至2022年8月在大连市中心医院中医内科接受治疗的60例慢性结肠炎患者作为研究对象,采用随机数字表法将其分为治疗组和对照组,每组各30例。治疗组给予加减黄芪健脾汤治疗,对照组给予枯草杆菌二联活菌肠溶胶囊治疗。分别于治疗前及治疗后2、4、8周记录血中T淋巴细胞亚群(CD3^(+)、CD4^(+))的水平及中医症状积分,并比较两组的临床疗效和停药1个月后复发率。结果治疗组患者治疗后2、4、8周的血中T淋巴细胞亚群(CD3^(+)、CD4^(+))水平高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);治疗组患者治疗后2、4、8周的临床症状总积分低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);治疗组患者治疗总有效率高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);治疗组患者停药1个月后的复发率低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论加减黄芪健脾汤治疗脾胃虚弱型慢性结肠炎反复发作性腹泻具有显著疗效,能改善患者的临床症状,还可以提高患者的免疫功能。

艾灸治疗脾胃虚寒型胃炎研究进展

慢性胃炎是由多种病理因素引起的胃黏膜的慢性炎症,是最常见的消化系统疾患之一。而脾胃虚寒是慢性胃炎中最为常见的证型,在中医特色疗法中,艾灸疗法的应用相对广泛。因此,文章总结了艾灸治疗脾胃虚寒型胃炎患者的应用,以艾灸的不同方式,如隔药灸、隔姜灸、悬起灸、雷火灸、温针灸、温灸器灸等方面进行综述,以期为艾灸疗法改善脾胃虚寒型胃炎患者症状提供综合参考。

益胃宁胶囊联合瑞巴派特片治疗慢性萎缩性胃炎脾胃气虚证临床研究

目的观察益胃宁胶囊联合瑞巴派特片治疗慢性萎缩性胃炎(CAG)脾胃气虚证的临床疗效。方法采用随机数字表法将80例CAG患者分为研究组和对照组各40例,2组均予瑞巴派特片,0.1 g/次,每日3次,口服;研究组在此基础上予益胃宁胶囊,2 g/次,每日3次,口服。2组均连续治疗12周。观察2组治疗前后中医疗效、胃镜疗效和病理疗效,比较2组治疗前后中医症状评分,监测2组不良反应。结果2组均无病例脱落。研究组中医疗效总有效率为92.5%(37/40),对照组为70.0%(28/40),研究组中医疗效优于对照组(P<0.01)。与本组治疗前比较,2组治疗后中医症状总分下降(P<0.05,P<0.01);2组治疗后比较,研究组中医症状总分低于对照组(P<0.01)。研究组胃镜疗效总有效率(82.5%)优于对照组(67.5%),研究组病理疗效总有效率(87.5%)优于对照组(70.0%),差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05,P<0.01)。2组未见明显不良反应。结论益胃宁胶囊联合瑞巴派特片可有效改善CAG患者的临床症状、胃镜表现及黏膜病变程度,疗效显著。

益元宣肺汤对25例新冠肺炎CT值的影响

目的分析深圳地区2022年新型冠状病毒肺炎患者的舌象、症状及用药史,多辨为三焦壅滞、肺脾肾虚,拟益元宣肺汤,观察其对CT值恢复的临床疗效。方法选取25例符合益元宣肺汤证型者进行治疗观察,选同期对照组25例,观察益元宣肺汤对CT值的影响。结果治疗前对照组的N基因(31.99±1.16)、O基因(33.49±1.94)与治疗组的N基因(31.45±2.85)、O基因(33.40±3.96)比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05);对照组治疗到CT值符合出院标准所需时间为(4.28±1.88)d,治疗组为(2.80±1.26)d,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论治疗组通过服用益元宣肺汤,CT值恢复明显比对照组快,表明以调动肺脾肾之气、疏通三焦气机为主的益元宣肺汤效果明显。扶正补肺脾肾、通宣三焦的治疗方法,在促进病情好转,加快人体清除病毒的速度方面作用明显,利于新型冠状病毒肺炎患者康复。

王有鹏教授治疗寒地儿童荨麻疹的临证经验

王有鹏教授基于对寒地地域特点及小儿生理病理特点认识,立足临床实践,对寒地儿童荨麻疹的诊疗具有独到见解。王有鹏教授从发病邪气、脏腑、体质三个层面总结其病因病机为风邪主导,寒、热、湿邪兼杂为患;肺脾肾三脏虚损,心肝亢盛为本;同时受先天禀赋及体质因素的影响。根据寒地儿童荨麻疹发病特点将其分为风邪袭表证、湿热蕴肤证、肺脾气虚证,治疗以调和脏腑为本,祛除病邪为标,运用合方随证施治,同时兼顾调体养护,防患于未然,可取得较好疗效。

从“内伤脾胃,百病由生”探析糖尿病泌汗异常

《脾胃论》提出了“内伤脾胃,百病由生”的认识,以此为理论基础探讨糖尿病泌汗异常病机演变及辨证治疗。认为本病的发展为饮食劳役,先伤脾胃,导致元气亏损,阴火上行,进而营卫失和,阳损及阴,致汗出异常。治疗上应当注重糖尿病的治疗,兼顾汗证。食疗为先,重用甘味,补阳泻火,平衡气火。明确糖尿病泌汗异常与中焦脾胃功能的密切关系,以期提高临床辨证论治疗效。