Objective:To explore the relationship between polymorphism of α2-macroglobulin(A2M) gene and Parkinson’s disease(PD)in Han Nationality in Shanghai.Methods:The distributions of A2M gene polymorphism (a Val1000Ile in ...Objective:To explore the relationship between polymorphism of α2-macroglobulin(A2M) gene and Parkinson’s disease(PD)in Han Nationality in Shanghai.Methods:The distributions of A2M gene polymorphism (a Val1000Ile in exon24, V/I)were detected in 66 PD patients and 120 healthy controls using polymerase chain reaction and restriction fragment length polymorphism(PCR-RFLP) method. Results:The I allelic frequency in A2M exon24 gene of PD patients(90.9%) was significantly lower than that of the healthy controls(96.3%)(OR=0.39,P=0.033),so was the I/I genotype(OR=0.32,P=0.015), especially in the patients more than 60 years old(OR=0.31,P=0.04).Conclusion:The I allele in exon24 of A2M gene might inhibit the onset of PD in Han Nationality in Shanghai.展开更多
To investigate the distribution of possible novel mutations from parkin gene in variant subset of patients with Parkinson's disease (PD) in China and explore whether parkin gene plays an important role in the path...To investigate the distribution of possible novel mutations from parkin gene in variant subset of patients with Parkinson's disease (PD) in China and explore whether parkin gene plays an important role in the pathogenesis of PD, 70 patients were divided into early-onset group and late-onset group; 70 healthy subjects were included as controls. Genomic DNA from 70 normal controls and from those of PD patients were extracted from peripheral blood leukocytes by using standard procedures. Mutations of parkin gene (exon 1-12) in all the subjects were screened by PCR-single strand conformation polymorphism (SSCP). and further sequencing was performed in the samples with abnormal SSCP results, in order to confirm the mutation and its location. A new missense mutation Gly284Arg in a patient and 3 abnormal bands in SSCP electrophoresis from samples of another 3 patients were found. All the DNA variants were sourced from the samples of the patients with early-onset PD. It was concluded that Parkin point mutation also partially contributes to the development of early-onset Parkinson's disease in Chinese.展开更多
In recent years,many studies have investigated the correlations between Parkinson's disease(PD)and vitamin D status,but the conclusion remains elusive.The present review focuses on the associations between PD and ...In recent years,many studies have investigated the correlations between Parkinson's disease(PD)and vitamin D status,but the conclusion remains elusive.The present review focuses on the associations between PD and serum vitamin D levels by reviewing studies on the associations of PD with serum vitamin D levels and vitamin D receptor(VDR)gene polymorphisms from PubMed,Web of Science,Cochrane Library,and Embase databases.We found that PD patients have lower vitamin D levels than healthy controls and that the vitamin D concentrations are negatively correlated with PD risk and severity.Furthermore,higher vitamin D concentrations are linked to better cognitive function and mood in PD patients.Findings on the relationship between VDR gene polymorphisms and the risk of PD are inconsistent,but the Fokl(C/M)polymorphism is significantly linked with PD.The occurrence of Fokl(CT)gene polymorphism may influence the risk,severity,and cognitive ability of PD patients,while also possibly influencing the effect of Vitamin D3 supplementation in PD patients.In view of the neuroprotective effects of vitamin D and the close association between vitamin D and dopaminergic neurotransmission,interventional prospective studies on vitamin D supplementation in PD patients should be conducted in the future.展开更多
文摘Objective:To explore the relationship between polymorphism of α2-macroglobulin(A2M) gene and Parkinson’s disease(PD)in Han Nationality in Shanghai.Methods:The distributions of A2M gene polymorphism (a Val1000Ile in exon24, V/I)were detected in 66 PD patients and 120 healthy controls using polymerase chain reaction and restriction fragment length polymorphism(PCR-RFLP) method. Results:The I allelic frequency in A2M exon24 gene of PD patients(90.9%) was significantly lower than that of the healthy controls(96.3%)(OR=0.39,P=0.033),so was the I/I genotype(OR=0.32,P=0.015), especially in the patients more than 60 years old(OR=0.31,P=0.04).Conclusion:The I allele in exon24 of A2M gene might inhibit the onset of PD in Han Nationality in Shanghai.
基金This work was supported by grants from the key program of the special scientific project of Scientific & Technologic Agency of Hubei Province(Serial No.2001AA308B01)and the Hygienic Research Project Hygienic Agency of Hubei province(Serial No.WJ 01529).
文摘To investigate the distribution of possible novel mutations from parkin gene in variant subset of patients with Parkinson's disease (PD) in China and explore whether parkin gene plays an important role in the pathogenesis of PD, 70 patients were divided into early-onset group and late-onset group; 70 healthy subjects were included as controls. Genomic DNA from 70 normal controls and from those of PD patients were extracted from peripheral blood leukocytes by using standard procedures. Mutations of parkin gene (exon 1-12) in all the subjects were screened by PCR-single strand conformation polymorphism (SSCP). and further sequencing was performed in the samples with abnormal SSCP results, in order to confirm the mutation and its location. A new missense mutation Gly284Arg in a patient and 3 abnormal bands in SSCP electrophoresis from samples of another 3 patients were found. All the DNA variants were sourced from the samples of the patients with early-onset PD. It was concluded that Parkin point mutation also partially contributes to the development of early-onset Parkinson's disease in Chinese.
基金The authors of this review were supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(81971201)the National Science Foundation of Hunan Province(2019J40450).
文摘In recent years,many studies have investigated the correlations between Parkinson's disease(PD)and vitamin D status,but the conclusion remains elusive.The present review focuses on the associations between PD and serum vitamin D levels by reviewing studies on the associations of PD with serum vitamin D levels and vitamin D receptor(VDR)gene polymorphisms from PubMed,Web of Science,Cochrane Library,and Embase databases.We found that PD patients have lower vitamin D levels than healthy controls and that the vitamin D concentrations are negatively correlated with PD risk and severity.Furthermore,higher vitamin D concentrations are linked to better cognitive function and mood in PD patients.Findings on the relationship between VDR gene polymorphisms and the risk of PD are inconsistent,but the Fokl(C/M)polymorphism is significantly linked with PD.The occurrence of Fokl(CT)gene polymorphism may influence the risk,severity,and cognitive ability of PD patients,while also possibly influencing the effect of Vitamin D3 supplementation in PD patients.In view of the neuroprotective effects of vitamin D and the close association between vitamin D and dopaminergic neurotransmission,interventional prospective studies on vitamin D supplementation in PD patients should be conducted in the future.
