This paper first studies the phase errors for fine-resolution spotlight mode SAR imaging and decomposes the phase errors into two kinds, one is caused by translation and the other by rotation. Mathematical analysis an...This paper first studies the phase errors for fine-resolution spotlight mode SAR imaging and decomposes the phase errors into two kinds, one is caused by translation and the other by rotation. Mathematical analysis and computer simulations show the above mentioned motion kinds and their corresponding damages on spotlight mode SAR imaging. Based on this analysis, a single PPP is introduced for spotlight mode SAR imaging with the PFA on the assumption that relative rotation between APC and imaged scene is uniform. The selected single point is used first to correct the quadratic and higher order phase errors and then to adjust the linear errors. After this compensation, the space-invariant phase errors caused by translation are almost corrected. Finally results are presented with the simulated data.展开更多
For a synthetic aperture radar（SAR） system mounted on a geostationary Earth orbit（GEO） satellite, the track can be curvilinear. Thus, a bistatic SAR system based up on geostationary transmitter and ＂receive-only...For a synthetic aperture radar（SAR） system mounted on a geostationary Earth orbit（GEO） satellite, the track can be curvilinear. Thus, a bistatic SAR system based up on geostationary transmitter and ＂receive-only＂ SAR system onboard airplanes, namely GEO spaceborne-airborne bistatic（GEO SA-Bi SAR）, is significantly different from the traditional bistatic SAR. This paper mainly studies the resolution characteristic of the sliding spotlight GEO SA-Bi SAR system. Firstly, the common azimuth coverage and coherent accumulated time are theoretically analyzed in detail. Then,based on the gradient method, the accurate two dimensional resolution of a GEO SA-Bi SAR system is analytically calculated. Finally, the simulation data show the correctness and effectiveness of the proposed resolution analysis method.展开更多
星载高分辨率滑动聚束SAR系统采用方位向大转角技术来实现高分辨率与宽测绘带的折中,系统在大转角时场景回波的距离徙动非常大,单一回波窗无法适应大距离徙动。基于这一问题本文提出一种非基带插值方位预处理方法,系统采用分段变重频技...星载高分辨率滑动聚束SAR系统采用方位向大转角技术来实现高分辨率与宽测绘带的折中,系统在大转角时场景回波的距离徙动非常大,单一回波窗无法适应大距离徙动。基于这一问题本文提出一种非基带插值方位预处理方法,系统采用分段变重频技术实现对回波的全覆盖。通过二维时域对回波沿方位向分块,采用非基带插值对分段后的时域信号进行重采样,得到不同PRF下的均匀化数据。仿真结果表明,该方法有效实现了数据的均匀化预处理,与传统处理方法相比成像结果的方位分辨率提高,PSLR、ISLR得到4 d B以上的改善。展开更多
基金Supported by the Aeronautic Scientific Foundation(No.98F5118)
文摘This paper first studies the phase errors for fine-resolution spotlight mode SAR imaging and decomposes the phase errors into two kinds, one is caused by translation and the other by rotation. Mathematical analysis and computer simulations show the above mentioned motion kinds and their corresponding damages on spotlight mode SAR imaging. Based on this analysis, a single PPP is introduced for spotlight mode SAR imaging with the PFA on the assumption that relative rotation between APC and imaged scene is uniform. The selected single point is used first to correct the quadratic and higher order phase errors and then to adjust the linear errors. After this compensation, the space-invariant phase errors caused by translation are almost corrected. Finally results are presented with the simulated data.
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(61271342)
文摘For a synthetic aperture radar（SAR） system mounted on a geostationary Earth orbit（GEO） satellite, the track can be curvilinear. Thus, a bistatic SAR system based up on geostationary transmitter and ＂receive-only＂ SAR system onboard airplanes, namely GEO spaceborne-airborne bistatic（GEO SA-Bi SAR）, is significantly different from the traditional bistatic SAR. This paper mainly studies the resolution characteristic of the sliding spotlight GEO SA-Bi SAR system. Firstly, the common azimuth coverage and coherent accumulated time are theoretically analyzed in detail. Then,based on the gradient method, the accurate two dimensional resolution of a GEO SA-Bi SAR system is analytically calculated. Finally, the simulation data show the correctness and effectiveness of the proposed resolution analysis method.
文摘星载高分辨率滑动聚束SAR系统采用方位向大转角技术来实现高分辨率与宽测绘带的折中,系统在大转角时场景回波的距离徙动非常大,单一回波窗无法适应大距离徙动。基于这一问题本文提出一种非基带插值方位预处理方法,系统采用分段变重频技术实现对回波的全覆盖。通过二维时域对回波沿方位向分块,采用非基带插值对分段后的时域信号进行重采样,得到不同PRF下的均匀化数据。仿真结果表明,该方法有效实现了数据的均匀化预处理,与传统处理方法相比成像结果的方位分辨率提高,PSLR、ISLR得到4 d B以上的改善。
