Adaptive Video Dual Domain Watermarking Scheme Based on PHT Moment and Optimized Spread Transform Dither Modulation

To address the challenges of video copyright protection and ensure the perfect recovery of original video,we propose a dual-domain watermarking scheme for digital video,inspired by Robust Reversible Watermarking(RRW)technology used in digital images.Our approach introduces a parameter optimization strategy that incre-mentally adjusts scheme parameters through attack simulation fitting,allowing for adaptive tuning of experimental parameters.In this scheme,the low-frequency Polar Harmonic Transform(PHT)moment is utilized as the embedding domain for robust watermarking,enhancing stability against simulation attacks while implementing the parameter optimization strategy.Through extensive attack simulations across various digital videos,we identify the optimal low-frequency PHT moment using adaptive normalization.Subsequently,the embedding parameters for robust watermarking are adaptively adjusted to maximize robustness.To address computational efficiency and practical requirements,the unnormalized high-frequency PHT moment is selected as the embedding domain for reversible watermarking.We optimize the traditional single-stage extended transform dithering modulation(STDM)to facilitate multi-stage embedding in the dual-domain watermarking process.In practice,the video embedded with a robust watermark serves as the candidate video.This candidate video undergoes simulation according to the parameter optimization strategy to balance robustness and embedding capacity,with adaptive determination of embedding strength.The reversible watermarking is formed by combining errors and other information,utilizing recursive coding technology to ensure reversibility without attacks.Comprehensive analyses of multiple performance indicators demonstrate that our scheme exhibits strong robustness against Common Signal Processing(CSP)and Geometric Deformation(GD)attacks,outperforming other advanced video watermarking algorithms under similar conditions of invisibility,reversibility,and embedding capacity.This underscores the effectiveness and feasibility of our attack simulation fitting strategy.

Spread Spectrum Watermark Based on Wavelet Transform for Still Digital Image

The proposed method inserts a watermark into the spectral components of the data using techniques analogous to spread spectrum communications, hiding a narrow band signal in a wideband channel. The watermark is difficult for an attacker to remove. It is also robust to common signal and geometric distortion such as JPEG compression, cropping and scaling. In addition, the watermark can be extracted accurately without source host image at the receiver. Key words digital watermark - spread spectrum techniques - wavelet transform CLC number TN 911.73 - X 913. 2 Foundation item: Supported by Wuhan University Innovation Foundation (904270072)Biography: Shao Hai-mei (1975-), female, lecturer, research direction: wavelet application, image process, digital watermark.

Modulated Lapped Biorthogonal Transform for Non-orthogonal Narrowband Interference Excision in Spread Spectrum Communications

Traditional lapped transform domain excision techniques obtain good performance at the expense of increased processing delay. Extension of transform domain filtering techniques to the lapped biorthogonal transform domain can help solve the problem. By incorporating biorthogonality into the lapped transforms, more flexibility is obtained in the design of windows. Thus transform bases with better stopband attenuation can be generated by designing windows, but not by increasing the overlapping factor. In this paper, a new modulated lapped biorthogonal transform (MLBT) with optimized windows is introduced for efficient compression of multi-tone interfering signal energy. The bit error rate (BER) performance of the receiver employing the proposed MLBT excision technique is analyzed and compared with that of the lapped transform domain excision-based receivers. Simulation results demonstrate the improved performance and increased robustness of the proposed technique.

LAPPED TRANSFORM DOMAIN INTERFERENCE EXCISION USING MODIFIED MEDIAN FILTER

A novel communication receiver which uses lapped transform(LT) incorporating modified median filter(MMF) algorithm was designed for narrow band interference(NBI) excision.Comparing to traditional Fourier Transform,LT has longer basis vectors,less spectral leakage,thus better frequency resolution.The LT domain MMF algorithm takes full advantages of the direct sequence spread spectrum signal,as well as the characteristics of LT,performs the transform domain filtering twice.The first filtering locates the position of interference and mitigates most of them.The second filtering is performed in a small neighborhood of the located interference.So LT domain MMF algorithm can completely mitigate the interference without distorting the desired signal.The simulation results demonstrate the improved BER(Bit Error Rate)performance and increased robustness of our receiver.

Neural network approach to blindestimation of PN spreading sequence in lower SNR DS/SS signals

An approach based on discrete Karhunen-Loeve transformation of the DS/SS signals is proposed to estimate PN sequence in lower S/N ratio DS/SS signals. Characteristics of self-organization and principle components extraction of unsupervised neural networks are exploited adequately. Theoretical analysis and experimental results are provided to show that this approach can work well on the lower S/N ratio input signals.

Secure Spread-Spectrum Watermarking for Telemedicine Applications

This paper presents a secure spread-spectrum watermarking algorithm for digital images in discrete wavelet transform (DWT) domain. The algorithm is applied for embedding watermarks like patient identification /source identification or doctors signature in binary image format into host digital radiological image for potential telemedicine applications. Performance of the algorithm is analysed by varying the gain factor, subband decomposition levels, size of watermark, wavelet filters and medical image modalities. Simulation results show that the proposed method achieves higher security and robustness against various attacks.

Novel uncertainty relations associated with fractional Fourier transform

In this paper the relations between two spreads, between two group delays, and between one spread and one group delay in fractional Fourier transform （FRFT） domains, are presented and three theorems on the uncertainty principle in FRFT domains are also developed. Theorem 1 gives the bounds of two spreads in two FRFT domains. Theorem 2 shows the uncertainty relation between two group delays in two FRFT domains. Theorem 3 presents the crossed uncertainty relation between one group delay and one spread in two FRFT domains. The novelty of their results lies in connecting the products of different physical measures and giving their physical interpretations. The existing uncertainty principle in the FRFT domain is only a special ease of theorem 1, and the conventional uncertainty principle in time-frequency domains is a special case of their results. Therefore, three theorems develop the relations of two spreads in time-frequency domains into the relations between two spreads, between two group delays, and between one spread and one group delay in FRFT domains.

Rejection of Linear FM Interference in DSSS System Based on Fractional Fourier Transform

A new method for the rejection of linear frequency modulation (LFM) interference in direct sequence spread spectrum (DSSS) system based on the fractional Fourier transform is proposed, and the configuration of the receiver with an interference exciser is also presented. Based on the property that the fractional Fourier transform of a signal is equivalent to rotating the signal in the time-frequency plane, the received signal is transform into a certain fractional Fourier domain, this transform will result in the least spectrum overlap between the signal and interference. Then, a narrowband filter is exploited to extract most of the interference energy. The performance analyses show that remarkable improvements in signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) and bit-error-ratio (BER) are obtained.

Analysis on unit maximum capacity of orthogonal multiple watermarking for multimedia signals in B5G wireless communications

Beyond-5G(B5G)aims to meet the growing demands of mobile traffic and expand the communication space.Considering that intelligent applications to B5G wireless communications will involve security issues regarding user data and operational data,this paper analyzes the maximum capacity of the multi-watermarking method for multimedia signal hiding as a means of alleviating the information security problem of B5G.The multiwatermarking process employs spread transform dither modulation.During the watermarking procedure,Gram-Schmidt orthogonalization is used to obtain the multiple spreading vectors.Consequently,multiple watermarks can be simultaneously embedded into the same position of a multimedia signal.Moreover,the multiple watermarks can be extracted without affecting one another during the extraction process.We analyze the effect of the size of the spreading vector on the unit maximum capacity,and consequently derive the theoretical relationship between the size of the spreading vector and the unit maximum capacity.A number of experiments are conducted to determine the optimal parameter values for maximum robustness on the premise of high capacity and good imperceptibility.

多分辨分解下扩频通信信号重叠变换干扰仿真

非理想条件下的干扰会对扩频通信信号的传输质量产生负面影响,为提高扩频通信的安全性和稳定性,提出一种多分辨重叠变换下扩频通信信号抗干扰方法。利用多陪集采样技术采集扩频通信信号,通过对扩频通信信号展开多分辨分解获得多尺度下的扩频通信信号特征。利用重叠变换对扩频通信信号特征展开分离,获得干扰信号的特征,并对其展开抑制,再利用重叠逆变换恢复扩频通信信号中的有效信号,实现扩频通信信号抗干扰。仿真结果表明,上述方法的信号分离准确性高,抗干扰性能强。

基于WFRFT的噪声式隐蔽传输方案研究

隐蔽无线通信旨在实现通信双方信息的隐藏传输,以保证信息的安全性。提出一种基于加权分数傅里叶变换的混沌扩频噪声式信号隐蔽通信方法,该方法利用改进后的Logistic映射产生的两个不同的混沌序列对隐蔽信号进行符号扩频,再对其进行加权分数傅里叶变换生成噪声式隐蔽信号。发送方将隐蔽信号与公开信号叠加到一起一同传输,同步等问题交由公开信号解决,而经过处理的隐蔽信号具有低能量和类高斯特性,能够很好地与背景噪声混淆在一起,具有较强的隐蔽性和抗截获能力。仿真结果表明,所提出的方法具有较好的隐蔽性能,仿真误码率与理论推导一致,并且功率比取值在0.007~0.01之间时,可以使隐蔽信号和公开信号都能达到较好的误码率。

扩频通信信号多分辨重叠正交变换抗干扰仿真

为了提高扩频通信安全性能,提出一种基于滤波器的扩频通信信号抗干扰方法。分析扩频通信信号多分辨重叠的变化特点,针对变化特点利用综合滤波器倒转通信信号的冲激响应时间,并通过滤波器分解扩频通信信号。分析扩频通信信号有源干扰机理,实现噪声干扰辨别,获取多分辨变换域矢量条件。在此基础上,基于滤波器的输入状态和输出状态得出扩频通信信号的估计误差,对接收信号的矢量进行多分辨重叠正交变换,并修正信号的子带能量估计结果。最后引入前向纠错编码方法提高扩频通信信号在弱信号环境中的抗干扰性能,确保通信信号可靠传输。通过实验验证在不同参数条件下所提方法的抗干扰效果,通过对比结果证明上述方法能有效地实现扩频通信信号抗干扰。

潮册唱本在马来西亚的海路传播与再造——以柔佛新山八邑会馆藏唱本为考察对象

马来西亚的潮册说唱是通过中国华南地区华人的海上迁徙而实现的。作为“飞地”文化的一种,它们在海外异域有着特殊的生存空间。马来西亚的海外华人不但表演潮册说唱,而且生产和改造新的唱本。对传入马来西亚华人会馆的潮册唱本进行系统考察和整理,并将这批唱本与中国的唱本目录书等对比观照,可以肯定这批唱本具有很高的学术价值与文献价值。这些音乐资料的存在表明:潮册唱本不但因为潮歌的操演而生产,而且作为历史书写与历史记忆而繁殖。海外潮册唱本研究的意义在于:我们不但借此窥见潮册唱本的东南亚流传记录,而且得以揭示潮册唱本生产的社会史和生存史。

基于傅里叶扩压频调制技术的水声通信

为提高水声语音通信的抗干扰能力和稳定性,克服窄频信道数字传输误码所造成的断续和延时,采用了经过超声波信号频率扩展、模拟信道传输和频率压缩还原处理的傅里叶扩压频调制技术(Fourier transform spread-compression spectrum technique, FSCT)传输语音信号。利用一定带宽的超声波模拟信号传输语音,可以避开海洋背景噪声和多径效应对数字通信的干扰,实现实时水声通信。试验结果表明,该方法具有较强的抗多径干扰的能力,能有效提升水声通信的通信质量。

基于圆周相关扩频信号的快速捕获改进方法

针对大多普勒频偏、低信噪比条件下长周期伪码的扩频信号捕获问题,提出了一种基于圆周相关扩频信号的快速捕获改进方法。该算法对圆周相关后的结果利用快速傅里叶变换(FFT)进行频率估计,扩大了传统圆周相关法的扫频步进,使扫频步进不再受跟踪环路带宽的限制。理论分析及仿真结果表明,在信噪比为-34 dB、多普勒频率为500 kHz条件下算法可以正确地估计出伪码相位和多普勒频偏。在达到相同的灵敏度条件下,所提算法的平均捕获时间与传统的圆周相关法相比缩短了约47%,与基于FFT的并行频率搜索法相比缩短了约88%。另外,用于频率估计的FFT点数仅占圆周相关点数的1%,故额外增加的硬件资源很少。算法逻辑控制简单,尤其适用于大多普勒频偏、低信噪比及长周期伪码的卫星通信系统。

重叠加窗下卫星直序扩频通信干扰非线性抑制方法

由于离散傅里叶变换是通过对整个窗口内的信号进行频域变换,如果信号在窗口的两端产生不连续性,会导致频谱泄漏。而重叠加窗技术能够通过窗口的重叠部分来平滑信号,在不同时间窗口之间实现平滑过渡,减小频率泄漏和旁瓣效应的影响。因此,为提高通信性能,文中研究重叠加窗下卫星直序扩频通信干扰非线性抑制方法。将卫星直序扩频通信信号分成两路,通过改进升余弦窗函数,分别进行1/2重叠加窗处理;利用调制离散傅里叶变换算法变换加窗后的两路扩频通信时域信号,得到频域信号;采用自适应门限干扰检测算法非线性干扰抑制两路频域信号;由改进自适应幅度恢复非对称算法还原抑制后的频域信号,并对其进行逆变换处理,得到时域信号;按照1/2重叠加窗思想,融合两路时域信号,完成通信干扰非线性抑制。实验结果证明:该方法可有效重叠加窗处理卫星直序扩频通信时域信号,避免了旁瓣效应的影响,准确地抑制了卫星直序扩频通信干扰。

面向差异化变电场景的无线信道测量与建模研究

无线通信网络对新型电力系统的建设和发展至关重要,信道测量和建模是构建无线通信系统的基础。首先,文章面向差异化变电应用场景在470 MHz和2.4 GHz频段开展信道测量工作;其次,基于信道实测数据,研究变电场景下路径损耗、阴影衰落和时延扩展建模方法;对比分析不同频段下、室内外场景的信道建模结果。最后,将建模结果与3GPP标准化信道参数作对比,结果表明,变电场景信道参数与3GPP标准化信道参数有很大不同。文章获得的信道参数填补了现有标准在电力场景的空白,为新型电力系统下无线通信网络的部署和优化提供基础信道模型。

电子式互感器辐射发射超标诊断及整改方法

电子式互感器是一种配电装置,由连接到传输系统和二次转换器的一个或多个电压或电流传感器组成,向仪器、继电保护或者控制装置传输正比于被测物理量的数值。一组电子式互感器共用一台合并通信单元。合并通信单元将来自变送段的电流或电压采样数据与采样时间进行相关的组合,并按约定的通信协议以数据帧的形式连续发送至以太网。依据GB/T 20840.8—2007标准规定的辐射发射试验来考核某型号电子式互感器时,发现其合并通信单元存在电磁辐射干扰超标现象。通过分析超标频点的干扰形成原因,采用了时钟扩频技术对产品电路进行改进,解决了问题,并得出了采用时钟扩频技术来抑制高频辐射骚扰的解决方案。

小波域的扩频数字图像水印算法

该文利用小波变换良好的时频局部特性,提出了基于小波变换的数字图像水印嵌入方案,提高了数字水印的隐蔽性;把扩频通信的概念和方法引入数字水印系统中,采用了扩频理论中的伪随机序列进行处理,提高了数字水印的稳健性,同时扩频通信的多址原理也将对实现多重水印起一定的作用。该文详细讨论了该算法的视觉效果,抗JPEG压缩、抗随机噪声和抗尺寸变换能力,以及多重水印的实现。

高斯型点扩展函数估计的最近邻算法

本文针对计算光学切片中的最近邻算法提出了一种改进算法。通过小波变换计算出高斯点扩展函数的方差值,再根据相邻图像成像及高斯函数特性,得出所需的高斯型层间点扩展函数。同时,文章还给出了两种高斯型层间点扩展函数方差的获得方式及获得过程,对最近邻算法中的加权因子的取值范围做出了讨论,对传统的最近邻算法做出了改进。实验表明,本算法能够更有效地复原符合最近邻要求的切片图像。在点扩展函数未知的情况下,复原效果要优于传统方法。