A pH dependent reduction in growth, Pigment, ATP content, O,' evolution, carbonfixation, Photosynthetic electron transport system, nutrient uptake (NO,' and NH4+),nitrate reductase, and ATPase activities and i...A pH dependent reduction in growth, Pigment, ATP content, O,' evolution, carbonfixation, Photosynthetic electron transport system, nutrient uptake (NO,' and NH4+),nitrate reductase, and ATPase activities and increase in K+ emux of Chlorella vulgaris wasnoticed following supplementation of Cu and Ni to the culture medium. PS II was foundto be more sensitive to both pH and metals than PS I. Though, nitrate reductase (NR) wasmore sensitive to both PH and metals, the ATPase was however, more sensitive t0 metalsbut less sensitive to acidic pH. Acid PH was found to dst the nutrient (NO,' and NH4+)uptake and nitrate reductase in a non-competitive manner. The inhibition Pnduced by thetest metals alone was of noncompetitive type for NO3' uptake, nitrate reductase andATPase and competitive for NH'+ uptake. Acidity not only inhibited the metabolicvariables directly but also through facilitated uptake of metals and increased membranepermeability. A very low sensitivity of ATPase to acidic pH seems to be resgnsible forthe survival of algae in acid environment.展开更多
The background values of Cu, Zn and Ni are discussed based on the analytical data of 21 main soil types collected from various regions in China. According to statistics of many samples, the background value of Cu is 2...The background values of Cu, Zn and Ni are discussed based on the analytical data of 21 main soil types collected from various regions in China. According to statistics of many samples, the background value of Cu is 23.4±10.2 mg/ kg (482 samples), Zn 77.9±2.39 mg/ kg (474 samples), Ni 30.0±12.8 mg/kg (482 samples).展开更多
The local configurations around metal ions in metalloproteins are of great significance for understanding their biolog- ical functions. Cu2＋/histidine （His） is a typical complex existing in many metalloproteins and...The local configurations around metal ions in metalloproteins are of great significance for understanding their biolog- ical functions. Cu2＋/histidine （His） is a typical complex existing in many metalloproteins and plays an important role in lots of physiological functions. The three-dimensional （3D） structural configurations of Cu2＋/His complexes at different pH values （2.5, 6.5, and 8.5） are quantitatively determined by x-ray absorption near-edge structure （XANES）. Generally Cu2＋/His complex keeps an octahedral configuration consisting of oxygen atoms from water molecules and oxygen or nitrogen atoms from histidine molecules coordinated around Cu2＋. It is proved in this work that the oxygen atoms from water molecules, when increasing the pH value from acid to basic value, are gradually substituted by the Ocarboxy1, Nam, and Nim from hisitidine molecules. Furthermore, the symmetries of Cu2＋/His complexes at pH 6.5 and pH 8.5 are found to be lower than at pH 2.5.展开更多
应用取向分布函数(ODF)研究和分析了微量Sr对Al Mg Si Cu合金板材织构的影响。结果表明:Al Mg Si Cu合金板材主要存在{100}<011>旋转立方织构,另还存在{112}<111>铜织构,{111}<110>、{111}<112>黄铜R织构。加...应用取向分布函数(ODF)研究和分析了微量Sr对Al Mg Si Cu合金板材织构的影响。结果表明:Al Mg Si Cu合金板材主要存在{100}<011>旋转立方织构,另还存在{112}<111>铜织构,{111}<110>、{111}<112>黄铜R织构。加入微量Sr可以改变织构组分含量。当加入0.093%Sr时,降低了其旋转立方织构的含量。其原因是Sr的加入引起基体晶格变化,降低铝合金板材的层错能,阻碍了交滑移的进行,造成织构类型的转变。展开更多
文摘A pH dependent reduction in growth, Pigment, ATP content, O,' evolution, carbonfixation, Photosynthetic electron transport system, nutrient uptake (NO,' and NH4+),nitrate reductase, and ATPase activities and increase in K+ emux of Chlorella vulgaris wasnoticed following supplementation of Cu and Ni to the culture medium. PS II was foundto be more sensitive to both pH and metals than PS I. Though, nitrate reductase (NR) wasmore sensitive to both PH and metals, the ATPase was however, more sensitive t0 metalsbut less sensitive to acidic pH. Acid PH was found to dst the nutrient (NO,' and NH4+)uptake and nitrate reductase in a non-competitive manner. The inhibition Pnduced by thetest metals alone was of noncompetitive type for NO3' uptake, nitrate reductase andATPase and competitive for NH'+ uptake. Acidity not only inhibited the metabolicvariables directly but also through facilitated uptake of metals and increased membranepermeability. A very low sensitivity of ATPase to acidic pH seems to be resgnsible forthe survival of algae in acid environment.
文摘The background values of Cu, Zn and Ni are discussed based on the analytical data of 21 main soil types collected from various regions in China. According to statistics of many samples, the background value of Cu is 23.4±10.2 mg/ kg (482 samples), Zn 77.9±2.39 mg/ kg (474 samples), Ni 30.0±12.8 mg/kg (482 samples).
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(Grant No.11205186)
文摘The local configurations around metal ions in metalloproteins are of great significance for understanding their biolog- ical functions. Cu2＋/histidine （His） is a typical complex existing in many metalloproteins and plays an important role in lots of physiological functions. The three-dimensional （3D） structural configurations of Cu2＋/His complexes at different pH values （2.5, 6.5, and 8.5） are quantitatively determined by x-ray absorption near-edge structure （XANES）. Generally Cu2＋/His complex keeps an octahedral configuration consisting of oxygen atoms from water molecules and oxygen or nitrogen atoms from histidine molecules coordinated around Cu2＋. It is proved in this work that the oxygen atoms from water molecules, when increasing the pH value from acid to basic value, are gradually substituted by the Ocarboxy1, Nam, and Nim from hisitidine molecules. Furthermore, the symmetries of Cu2＋/His complexes at pH 6.5 and pH 8.5 are found to be lower than at pH 2.5.
文摘应用取向分布函数(ODF)研究和分析了微量Sr对Al Mg Si Cu合金板材织构的影响。结果表明:Al Mg Si Cu合金板材主要存在{100}<011>旋转立方织构,另还存在{112}<111>铜织构,{111}<110>、{111}<112>黄铜R织构。加入微量Sr可以改变织构组分含量。当加入0.093%Sr时,降低了其旋转立方织构的含量。其原因是Sr的加入引起基体晶格变化,降低铝合金板材的层错能,阻碍了交滑移的进行,造成织构类型的转变。
