Sr^(2+)掺杂荧光粉Ca_2Nb_2O_7∶Eu^(3+)的发光特性

采用高温固相法制备出Ca1.97-xSrxNb2O7∶3%Eu3+(x=0.10,0.50,1.0,1.5,1.97)红色荧光粉,研究了Ca1.97-xSrxNb2O7∶3%Eu3+的发光特性及Sr2+的浓度对该荧光粉发光性质的影响。随着Sr2+浓度的改变,Ca2-xSrxNb2O7∶Eu3+的XRD呈现不同的相。Ca1.97Nb2O7∶3%Eu3+(x=0)的激发光谱中,302 nm附近的强宽带来自于O2-→Eu3+电荷转移跃迁,272 nm附近的肩峰来自于NbO7-6基团的电荷转移跃迁,350~600 nm范围内的锐锋属于Eu3+的特征4f-4f组内跃迁。在398 nm激发下,发射光谱的最强峰位于616 nm,属于Eu3+的5D0→7F2电偶极跃迁,发射出强烈的红光。当Ca2+逐渐被Sr2+取代时,Ca2-xSrxNb2O7∶Eu3+的各激发峰的强度先提高后降低,且O2-→Eu3+电荷转移跃迁发生明显红移。少量Sr2+的掺杂可以有效提高Ca2-xSrxNb2O7∶Eu3+的红光发射强度,当x=0.01时该荧光粉的红光发射达到最强,可以被紫外LED芯片激发。

Ca_(10)(Si_2O_7)_3Cl_2:Eu_^(2+),Mn^(2+)单一基质白光荧光粉的发光性质

用高温固相法合成了颜色可调的Ca10(Si2O7)3Cl2:xEu2+,yMn2+荧光粉。研究了它的发光性质和Eu2+与Mn2+之间的能量传递。Eu2+离子在Ca10(Si2O7)3Cl2晶体中形成了峰值为426nm和523nm的5d→4f跃迁发光,Eu2+中心向Mn2+中心传递能量,敏化Mn2+离子4T1(4G)→6A1(6S)跃迁而产生585nm的黄光发射。黄绿蓝3个发射带叠加在单一基质中实现了白光发射。3个发射带的激发谱范围位于250～480nm处,Ca10(Si2O7)3Cl2:xEu2+,yMn2+在紫外-近紫外波段(350～410nm)范围内有很强的激发,是一种适合InGaN管芯激发的单一基质白光LED荧光粉。

蓝色长余辉发光材料Sr_2MgSi_2O_7:Eu^(2+),Ln^(3+)的合成和性质

采用凝胶-燃烧法合成了系列稀土掺杂的Sr2MgSi2O7:Eu20.+02,Ln30.+04(Ln=La,Ce,Nd,Sm,Gd,Tb,Dy,Ho,Er,Tm)蓝色长余辉发光材料,用X射线粉末衍射(XRD)、扫描电镜(SEM)、荧光分光光度计等对合成产物进行了分析和表征。结果表明:掺杂了不同稀土离子的Sr2MgSi2O7:Eu2+,Ln3+的晶体结构均为四方晶系结构;其激发、发射光谱的峰形、峰位基本无变化,激发光谱为一宽带,最大激发峰位于402nm处,次激发峰位于415nm处,与高温固相法制得的样品相比,激发峰发生了明显的红移;发射光谱也为一宽带,最大发射峰位于468nm附近,是由典型的Eu2+的4f5d-4f跃迁导致的,不同之处在于其激发光谱、发射光谱强度与余辉性质有所差别,其中Dy3+是最理想的共掺杂稀土离子,Sr2MgSi2O7:Eu2+,Dy3+的亮度最高、余辉时间最长,可达5h以上;而Sr2MgSi2O7:Eu2+,Sm3+的发光强度最低,余辉时间最短。

微波辅助凝胶燃烧法合成红色荧光粉Ca_2MgSi_2O_7:Eu^(3+)及性质研究

采用微波辅助凝胶燃烧法制备了Ca2MgSi2O7∶Eu3+红色荧光粉,运用XRD、荧光分光光度计等对合成样品进行分析表征,并探讨了焙烧温度、助熔剂用量、Eu3+浓度等对样品发光性能的影响。结果表明:所得样品为四方晶系的Ca2MgSi2O7晶体结构。Ca2MgSi2O7∶Eu3+的激发光谱由一宽带和一组锐线峰组成,分别归属于Eu3+-O2-之间的电荷迁移态和Eu3+的f→f跃迁。样品的发射光谱主要由两个强发射峰组成,分别位于591 nm和619 nm处,属于Eu3+的5D0→7F1磁偶极跃迁和5D0→7F2的电偶极跃迁。研究发现:当焙烧温度为1000℃、助熔剂H3BO3用量为15%时,样品发光性能较好;Eu3+浓度(x)对样品Ca2-xMgSi2O7∶Eu3x+的发光强度影响较大,当Eu3+浓度x在0.02～0.16范围内变化时,随着Eu3+浓度的增加,样品的发光强度不断增加,未出现明显的浓度猝灭现象。

Sr_(2-x)Ca_xMgSi_2O_7:Eu^(2+),Dy^(3+)长余辉发光材料发光颜色及余辉性能的调控

通过高温固相法制备出一系列Sr_(2-x)Ca_xMgSi_2O_7:Eu^(2+),Dy^(3+)(x=0,0.4,0.8,1.2,1.6,2.0)长余辉发光材料,并对样品进行测试和分析。X射线衍射分析结果发现,随着Ca^(2+)离子含量的增加,样品的衍射峰逐渐往高角度移动,表明该基质晶格发生变化,晶体场发生改变。光致发光图谱显示,随着Ca^(2+)离子含量的增加,样品的发射波段出现红移。采用双指数函数对样品的余辉衰减曲线进行拟合,结果显示样品的余辉衰减寿命随着Ca^(2+)离子含量的增加逐渐减小。

长余辉材料Sr_2MgSi_2O_7∶Eu^(2+),Dy^(3+)的制备及发光性能研究

在碳粉还原条件下,采用高温固相法制备出了亮度高、余辉时间长的Sr2MgSi2O7∶Eu2+,Dy3+长余辉发光材料,并对其性能以及影响其发光性能的因素进行了研究。发光粉体还原后的发射光谱表明,其主发射峰位于463 nm左右;余辉衰减曲线证明其余辉衰减过程存在快速衰减和慢衰减两个过程。

Ca_(10)(Si_2O_7)_3Cl_2∶Eu^(3+)荧光粉的发光特性研究

采用溶胶-凝胶法合成了Ca10(Si2O7)3Cl2∶Eu3+荧光粉,并研究了该荧光粉的微观结构及发光性能。结果显示:Eu3+掺杂Ca10(Si2O7)3Cl2荧光粉属于单斜晶系,颗粒呈现近球体和长方体形状,粒径介于400～500 nm。在395 nm近紫外光激发下,该荧光粉呈红色发射,并有5个分别位于582,594,615,654和705 nm的主发射峰,分别对应于Eu3+的5D0→7F0、7F1、7F2、7F3和7F4特征跃迁。该荧光粉的激发光谱覆盖了320～480 nm这段波长范围,主激发峰位于395 nm。另外,该荧光粉的发光强度随Eu3+掺杂量的提高而增强。

Synthesis and photocatalytic hydrogen production activity of the Ni-CH_3CH_2NH_2/H_(1.78)Sr_(0.78)Bi_(0.22)Nb_2O_7 hybrid layered perovskite

The nickel‐based complex Ni‐CH3CH2NH2‐intercalated niobate layered perovskite Ni‐CH3CH2NH2/H1.78Sr0.78Bi0.22Nb2O7was synthesized via a facile in situ chemical reaction method.Using ultrathin H1.78Sr0.78Bi0.22Nb2O7nanosheets and nickel acetate as precursors.The composition,structure,photophysical properties,and photocatalytic activity for H2production of Ni‐CH3CH2NH2/H1.78Sr0.78Bi0.22Nb2O7were studied systematically.The photocatalyst loaded with0.5wt%Ni exhibited the highest H2evolution rate of372.67μmo/h.This was0.54times higher than the activity of the H1.78Sr0.78Bi0.22Nb2O7nanosheets.The activity of the optimized Ni‐CH3CH2NH2/H1.78Sr0.78Bi0.22Nb2O7was comparable to that of the Pt‐loaded sample under the same reaction conditions.The photocatalytic activity of the Ni‐CH3CH2NH2/H1.78Sr0.78Bi0.22Nb2O7was mainly attributed to the excellent separation of photogenerated carriers,after formation of the intercalated complex Ni‐CH3CH2NH2.This study provides a facile strategy to synthesize a non‐precious metal‐loaded photocatalyst for H2production.

H_3BO_3对微波加热法合成Sr_2MgSi_2O_7∶Eu^(2+),Dy^(3+)长余辉发光材料性能的影响

采用微波加热法在碳粉还原的条件下制备出发光亮度高、余辉性能较为优良的Sr2MgSi2O7∶Eu2+,Dy3+长余辉发光材料,并研究了H3BO3添加量对其相组成结构、光谱性能和余辉性能的影响.实验结果表明,添加适量的H3BO3可以改善Sr2MgSi2O7∶Eu2+,Dy3+的发光强度和余辉性质.当添加H3BO3的摩尔分数(相对于基质)为20%时,发光粉体具有最佳的发光亮度和余辉性质.

Eu^(2+),Eu^(3+)掺杂对Sr_2MgSi_2O_7荧光粉发光性能的影响

采用高温固相法分别制备Eu2+和Eu3+掺杂的Sr2MgSi2O7荧光粉.在356nm近紫外光激发下,Sr2MgSi2O7:Eu3+荧光粉呈多峰红光发射,主峰位于590nm、615nm、650nm和700nm,分别对应于Eu3+离子5D1→7FJ(J=1,2,3,4)能级的跃迁.在371nm近紫外光激发下,Sr2MgSi2O7:Eu2+荧光粉发射峰介于425~550nm之间,呈蓝光发射,主峰位于476nm,对应Eu2+的4f65d1→4f7跃迁.随着Eu2+浓度的增大,发射峰强度先增大后减弱.

Ce3＋,Tb3＋,Eu3＋共掺杂Sr2MgSi2O7体系的白色发光和能量传递机理

通过正交试验,采用高温固相法制备了Sr2-x-y-zMgSi2O7∶xCe3+,yTb3+,zEu3+系列样品.使用X射线衍射仪和荧光光谱仪表征了样品的物相和发光性质,并讨论了Ce3+-Tb3+-Eu3+共掺杂Sr2MgSi2O7体系中的能量传递过程.实验结果表明,在327 nm波长激发下,所合成荧光粉的发射峰主要位于387 nm(蓝紫)、542nm(绿)和611 nm(红)处;分别以387,542和611 nm为监控波长,所得激发光谱显示荧光粉在327 nm处有最好的激发.在327 nm光激发下,系列样品发光进入白光区.最优化的荧光粉为Sr1.91MgSi2O7∶0.01Ce3+,0.05Tb3+,0.03Eu3+,其色坐标为(0.337,0.313),是一种潜在的发光二极管(LED)用白色荧光粉.

TiO_(2-x)N_x/Sr_2MgSi_2O_7:Eu^(2+),Dy^(3+)复合材料制备及光催化性能

采用溶胶-凝胶法将TiO2-x N x包覆在长余辉光致发光材料(Sr2MgSi2O7∶Eu2+,Dy3+)表面制备得到TiO2-x N x/Sr2MgSi2O7∶Eu2+,Dy3+复合材料。利用X-射线衍射(XRD)、扫描电子显微镜(SEM)对TiO2-x N x/Sr2MgSi2O7∶Eu2+,Dy3+复合光催化材料的结构及表面形貌进行表征,并研究了TiO2-x N x/Sr2MgSi2O7∶Eu2+,Dy3+复合光催化材料对甲基橙溶液的降解性能。

Sr_2ZnSi_2O_7∶Eu^(3+)的低温合成与发光性能

以介孔二氧化硅MCM-41为硅源,采用低温水热反应与后续煅烧相结合的方法合成Sr2-xZnSi2O7∶xEu3+红色荧光粉。实验结果表明,150℃水热处理16 h后的反应产物含Sr2ZnSi2O7相,经后续950℃煅烧3h得到Sr2ZnSi2O7纯相。在392 nm近紫外光的有效激发下,Sr2-xZnSi2O7∶xEu3+荧光粉显示Eu3+离子的特征跃迁发射,以615 nm的5D0→7F2跃迁发射峰为最强。适量Eu3+的掺杂对Sr2ZnSi2O7相结构几乎没有影响,当Eu3+离子的掺杂量x=0.10时,荧光粉发光强度最大。

Sr_2MgSi_2O_7∶Eu^(2+),Dy^(3+)长余辉发光材料的热劣化机理研究

Sr_2MgSi_2O_7∶Eu^(2+),Dy^(3+)存在热稳定性不好、热劣化机理不明确的问题,为了探讨其热劣化机理,在不同温度下对其进行热处理,表征了余辉性能和光谱性质,研究了热处理温度对余辉性能和发射强度的影响。结果表明,当热处理温度低于600℃时,余辉性能变化不明显,发射强度随热处理温度升高而缓慢降低;而高于600℃的热处理温度可以使余辉性能显著劣化,且随热处理温度的升高,发射强度呈现先增大后减小趋势,并在900℃附近出现极大值。上述余辉性能劣化和发射强度变化的根本原因是陷阱能级捕获电子能力的减弱,在此基础上提出了Sr_2MgSi_2O_7∶Eu^(2+),Dy^(3+)热劣化的陷阱能级受热破坏机理。

荧光标记用Sr2MgSi2O7∶Eu(2＋),Dy(3＋)纳米发光材料的研究

通过水热共沉淀法制备了Sr_2MgSi_2O_7∶Eu^(2+),Dy^(3+)纳米发光材料并对其进行表面修饰,研究了添加不同金属络合剂对样品粒径、分散性、发光性能的影响及表面修饰后样品的性能。通过X射线衍射分析,激发发射光谱及余辉性能测试研究了不同金属络合剂对Sr_2MgSi_2O_7∶Eu^(2+),Dy^(3+)结晶性能、发光性能的影响,通过SEM和TEM图分析研究了不同金属络合剂对颗粒粒径、分散性的影响,结果表明添加EDTA时样品结晶与发光性能良好且粒径为50~200 nm,为制备Sr_2MgSi_2O_7∶Eu^(2+),Dy^(3+)纳米发光颗粒的最佳添加剂。此外,将样品进行表面修饰后,通过红外光谱、Zeta电势分析研究了其官能团的连接情况和电势大小,通过纳米粒度分析、SEM和TEM图谱分析研究了表面修饰后样品的粒径分布、形貌以及核壳结构,结果表明样品表面修饰后成功包裹了SiO_2壳层,并通过悬浮测试证明了SiO_2包覆后的长余辉纳米粒子悬浮性能良好。

Sr2MgSi2O7:Eu2+,Dy3+荧光粉包覆改性后的热稳定性能研究

以Al(NO3)3作为包覆材料,通过直接沉淀法在Sr2MgSi2O7:Eu2+,Dy3+荧光粉表面包覆了一层勃姆石(γ-AlOOH)。采用XRD、SEM、TEM、TG-DSC和瞬态/稳态荧光光谱仪对未包覆的荧光粉和包覆后的荧光粉进行了测试表征。结果表明,γ-AlOOH包覆膜均匀地沉积在荧光粉的表面,且其厚度约为40nm。γ-AlOOH在高温热处理过程中会转变成Al2O3。当热处理温度≥1000℃时,Al2O3与Sr2MgSi2O7基质发生固相置换反应并生成了SrAl2Si2O8,MgO和SrO,包覆后的荧光粉新出现了一个峰值为384nm的紫外发射带。当热处理温度为900℃、1000℃、1150℃和1200℃时,包覆后的荧光粉的蓝光发光强度比包覆前的荧光粉更强,而在1050℃和1100℃时反而更弱,这与Al2O3晶体的F色心缺陷有关。

Synthesis of M1-3xAl2O4:Eu2+x/Dy3+ 2x(M^2+= Sr^2+, Ca^2+ and Ba^2+) phosphors with long-lasting phosphorescence properties via co-precipitation method

The long afterglow fluorescent material of M1-3xAl2O4:Eu2+ x/Dy3+2x(M2+= Sr2+, Ca2+ and Ba2+) phosphors are successfully synthesized by calcining precursor obtained via co-precipitation method at 1300oC for 4 h with reducing atmosphere (20% H2 and 80% N2). The phase evolution, morphology and afterglow fluorescent properties are systematically studied by the various instruments of XRD, FE-SEM, PLE/PL spectroscopy and fluorescence decay analysis. The PL spectra shows that the Sr1-3xAl2O4:Eu2+x/Dy3+ 2x phosphors display vivid green emission at s519 nm (4f65d1!4f7 transition of Eu2+) with monitoring of the maximum excitation wavelength at s334 nm (8S7=2!6IJ transition of Eu2+), among which the optimal concentration of Eu2+ and Dy3+ is 15 at.% and 30 at.%, respectively. The color coordinates and temperature of Sr1-3xAl2O4:Eu2+ x/Dy3+ 2x phosphors are approximately at (s0.27, s0.57) and s6700 K, respectively. On the above basis, the M0:55Al2O4:Eu2+ 0:15/Dy3+ 0:3 (M2+= Ca2+ and Ba2+) phosphors is obtained by the same method. The PL spectra of these phosphors shows the strongest blue emission at s440 nm and cyan emission at s499 nm under s334 nm wavelength excitation, respectively, which are blue shifted comparing to Sr1??3xAl2O4:Eu2+ x/Dy3+ 2x phosphors. The color coordinates and temperatures of M0:55Al2O4:Eu2+ 0:15/Dy3+ 0:3 (M2+= Ca2+ and Ba2+) phosphors are approximately at (s0.18, s0.09), s2000 K and (s0.18, s0.42), s11600 K, respectively. In this work, long afterglow materials of green, blue and cyan aluminates phosphors with excellent properties have been prepared, in order to obtain wide application in the field of night automatic lighting and display.

Nanosized complex fluorides based on Eu^(3+) doped Sr_2LnF_7(Ln=La, Gd)

A simple co-precipitation approach taking place between Ln3＋, Sr2＋ cations and F anions, led to the formation of nanocrystalline Eu3＋ doped Sr2LnF7 （Ln-La and Gd） complex fluorides. The reaction was carried out in the presence of polyeth- ylene glycol, PEG 6000 as a surfactant/surface modifier, providing small size and homogeneity of the products. The synthesized compounds were composed of small nanoparticles with an average size of 15 nm. All obtained Eu3＋ doped compounds exhibited an intensive red luminescence. In the case of gadolinium based compounds, the energy transfer phenomena could be observed from Gd3＋ ions to Eu3＋ ions. In order to study the structure and morphology of the synthesized fluorides, powder X-ray diffraction （XRD） and transmission electron microscopy （TEM） measurements were performed. Also FT-IR spectra of the products were re- corded, revealing the presence of PEG molecules on the nanoparticles suN＇ace. A spectrofluorometry technique was applied to examine optical properties of the synthesized nanoparticles. Excitation and emission spectra as well as luminescence decay curves were measured and analysed. The performed analysis revealed a red luminescence, typical for the Eu3＋ ion situated in the inorganic, highly symmetric matrix. Concentration quenching phenomena and lifetimes shortening, together with an increasing of the Eu3＋ doping level, were observed and discussed. Judd-Ofelt analysis was also performed for all doped samples, in order to support the registered spectroscopic data and examine in details structural and optoelectronic properties of the synthesized nanomaterials.

VO_4^(3-)在R_2V_2O_7:Eu^(3+)(R=Sr,Ca,Ba)的宽带发射(英文)

R2V2O7:Eu3+(R=Ca,Sr,Ba)样品由溶胶凝胶法制备。研究了样品的发光性能。随着R离子半径的增加,样品的发射光谱出现了一个450～750nm宽的发射宽带。发射谱在617nm的发射峰来自于Eu3+的5D0-7Fj的跃迁,除此之外,在510nm出现了另一最强发射峰,归因于VO43-离子团的本质的发射。另外,可以改变R离子半径来控制蓝绿光和红光强度的比例,这可能是一个很好的应用。

Sr_2MgSi_2O_7∶Eu,Nd体系中Eu^(2+)向Nd^(3+)的能量传递

通过高温固相法合成了Sr2MgSi2O7∶Eu2+,Nd3+发光材料,测试了样品的物相结构、可见和近红外激发和发射光谱、荧光寿命等,研究了Eu2+对Nd3+的近红外发光性能的影响及近红外发光相对强度变化的规律,考察了煅烧温度、煅烧时间对近红外发光性能的影响。结果表明,1200℃下煅烧的Sr2MgSi2O7∶0.02Eu2+,0.01Nd3+样品近红外发光强度最强,Eu2+对Nd3+的近红外发光敏化效果最好。证实了在Sr2MgSi2O7∶Nd3+,Eu2+体系中Eu2+通过无辐射传递的模式向Nd3+有效传递了能量。