To remove the key impurity elements,P and B,from primary Si simultaneously,Sr and Zr co-addition to Al-Si alloy systems during solvent refining has been investigated.Sr reacts with Al,Si,and P in the melt to form a P-...To remove the key impurity elements,P and B,from primary Si simultaneously,Sr and Zr co-addition to Al-Si alloy systems during solvent refining has been investigated.Sr reacts with Al,Si,and P in the melt to form a P-containing Al_(2)Si_(2)Sr phase and Zr reacts with B to form a ZrB_(2) phase.In the Al-Si-Sr-Zr system,high removal fractions of P and B in the primary Si,with 84.8%-98.4%and 90.7%-96.7%,respectively,are achieved at the same time,respectively.The best removal effect is obtained in the sample with the addition of Sr-32000+Zr-3000μg·kg^(-1),and the removal fractions of P and B in the purified Si reach 98.4%and 96.1%.Compared with the Sr/Zr single-addition,the removal effects of Sr and Zr co-addition on P and B do not show a significant downward trend,indicating that the nucleation and growth of the B/P-containing impurity phases are mutually independent.Finally,an evolution model is proposed to describe the nucleation and the growth stages of Sr/Zr-containing compound phases,which reveals the interaction between the impurity phases and the primary Si.展开更多
A series of aluminates were successfully synthesized via hydrothermal precipitated method, followed by solid state reaction at high temperature. The optimum condition to synthesize Sr3Al2O6 was determined by adjusting...A series of aluminates were successfully synthesized via hydrothermal precipitated method, followed by solid state reaction at high temperature. The optimum condition to synthesize Sr3Al2O6 was determined by adjusting the pH value of the solutions. The as prepared Sr3Al2O6 with lattice constant a=1.58556nm were characterized by X ray diffraction (XRD) and photoluminescence spectroscopy (PLS). In PL spectrum, a strongest peak at 655nm is observed, which is corresponding to red light, with an excitation wavelength of 459nm.展开更多
Sr2Al2SiO7:Ce^3+, Tb^3+ white emitting phosphors were fabricated using the sol-gel method. X-Ray Powder Diffraction (XRD) analysis confirmed the formation of Sr2Al2SiO7:Ce^3+, Tb^3+. Scanning Electron Microsco...Sr2Al2SiO7:Ce^3+, Tb^3+ white emitting phosphors were fabricated using the sol-gel method. X-Ray Powder Diffraction (XRD) analysis confirmed the formation of Sr2Al2SiO7:Ce^3+, Tb^3+. Scanning Electron Microscopy (SEM) observation indicated that the microstructure of the phosphor consisted of regular fine grains with an average size of about 0.5-1 μm. Luminescence properties were analyzed by measuring the photoluminescence spectra. The Ce^3+, Tb^3+-codoped Sr2Al2SiO7 phosphors showed four main emission peaks: one at 414 nm for Ce^3+ and three at 482, 543, and 588 nm for Tb^3+. The emission spectra of the samples with different doping concentrations showed that the Tb^3+ emission was dominant because of the persistent energy transfer from Ce^3+. The decay characteristic was better than that prepared by the solid-state process in the comparable condition. The codoped phosphor displayed long persistent white phosphorescence.展开更多
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(Nos.51804294,51874272,52111540265)Anhui Provincial Natural Science Foundation(No.1808085ME121)+4 种基金the Key Laboratory of Photovoltaic and Energy Conservation Materials,Chinese Academy of Science(No.PECL2021QN003)Hefei Institutes of Physical Science,Chinese Academy of Sciences Director’s Fund(No.YZJJZX202018)International Clean Energy Talent Program by China Scholarship CouncilOpen Foundation of State Key Laboratory of Mineral Processing(No.BGRIMM-KJSKL-2022-23)Open Foundation of State Key Laboratory of Complex Nonferrous Metal Resources Clean Utilization(No.CNMRCUKF2205)。
文摘To remove the key impurity elements,P and B,from primary Si simultaneously,Sr and Zr co-addition to Al-Si alloy systems during solvent refining has been investigated.Sr reacts with Al,Si,and P in the melt to form a P-containing Al_(2)Si_(2)Sr phase and Zr reacts with B to form a ZrB_(2) phase.In the Al-Si-Sr-Zr system,high removal fractions of P and B in the primary Si,with 84.8%-98.4%and 90.7%-96.7%,respectively,are achieved at the same time,respectively.The best removal effect is obtained in the sample with the addition of Sr-32000+Zr-3000μg·kg^(-1),and the removal fractions of P and B in the purified Si reach 98.4%and 96.1%.Compared with the Sr/Zr single-addition,the removal effects of Sr and Zr co-addition on P and B do not show a significant downward trend,indicating that the nucleation and growth of the B/P-containing impurity phases are mutually independent.Finally,an evolution model is proposed to describe the nucleation and the growth stages of Sr/Zr-containing compound phases,which reveals the interaction between the impurity phases and the primary Si.
文摘A series of aluminates were successfully synthesized via hydrothermal precipitated method, followed by solid state reaction at high temperature. The optimum condition to synthesize Sr3Al2O6 was determined by adjusting the pH value of the solutions. The as prepared Sr3Al2O6 with lattice constant a=1.58556nm were characterized by X ray diffraction (XRD) and photoluminescence spectroscopy (PLS). In PL spectrum, a strongest peak at 655nm is observed, which is corresponding to red light, with an excitation wavelength of 459nm.
文摘为研究稀土发光纳米晶的微观结构和形貌对发光性能的影响,用凝胶-微波干燥法和凝胶-烘箱干燥法制备了花状形貌的Sr3Al2O6晶体.研究了微波干燥和烘箱干燥两种不同的干燥方式对溶胶-凝胶法制备的Sr3Al2O6∶Eu2+发光粉体粒径、形貌、团聚程度、干燥时间及发光性能等的影响,结果表明采用微波干燥不仅可以大大缩短干燥所需时间,而且有利于减弱Sr3Al2O6∶Eu2+发光粉料的团聚和团聚程度,制得了颗粒分散均匀、团聚程度低、发光强度高的Sr3Al2O6∶Eu2+花状形貌粉体.研究了Sr3Al2O6∶Eu2+发光粉体的新型形貌对发光性能的影响,微波干燥法制备的均匀分散的花状形貌发光粉体发光强度高,余辉时间长达20 min.
基金the National Natural Science Foundation of China (20376009)the Liaoning Natural Science Foundation (20032129) of China
文摘Sr2Al2SiO7:Ce^3+, Tb^3+ white emitting phosphors were fabricated using the sol-gel method. X-Ray Powder Diffraction (XRD) analysis confirmed the formation of Sr2Al2SiO7:Ce^3+, Tb^3+. Scanning Electron Microscopy (SEM) observation indicated that the microstructure of the phosphor consisted of regular fine grains with an average size of about 0.5-1 μm. Luminescence properties were analyzed by measuring the photoluminescence spectra. The Ce^3+, Tb^3+-codoped Sr2Al2SiO7 phosphors showed four main emission peaks: one at 414 nm for Ce^3+ and three at 482, 543, and 588 nm for Tb^3+. The emission spectra of the samples with different doping concentrations showed that the Tb^3+ emission was dominant because of the persistent energy transfer from Ce^3+. The decay characteristic was better than that prepared by the solid-state process in the comparable condition. The codoped phosphor displayed long persistent white phosphorescence.