Alkaline-earth dihalide nanocrystals(NCs) such as SrFCl, owing to their high chemical stability and low phonon energy, are excellent host materials for lanthanide(Ln3+) doping to achieve desirable optical properties f...Alkaline-earth dihalide nanocrystals(NCs) such as SrFCl, owing to their high chemical stability and low phonon energy, are excellent host materials for lanthanide(Ln3+) doping to achieve desirable optical properties for various bioapplications, Herein, we report a novel strategy for the synthesis of sub-10 nm Ln3+-doped SrFCl NCs with efficient upconverting and downshifting luminescence through a facile onestep hot-injection method. Utilizing the temperature-dependent upconverting luminescence(UCL) from the thermally coupled 2H11/2 and 4S3/2 levels of Er3+, we showed the potential of SrFCl:Yb,Er NCs as sensitive UCL nanoprobes for non-contact thermal sensing with a maximum detection sensitivity of 0.0066 K-1, which is among the highest values for thermal sensing based on Er3+-activated UCL nanoprobes. Furthermore, by employing the intense downshifting luminescence from Tb3+ and Eu3+, we demonstrated the successful use of biotinylated SrFCl:Ce,Tb and SrFCl:Eu3+ nanoprobes for biotin receptor-targeted cancer cell imaging, thus revealing the great promise of SrFCl:Ln3+ nanoprobes for versatile bioapplications.展开更多
为提高串联谐振型故障限流器(series resonant fault current limiter,SRFCL)旁路电路的可靠性,减小谐振电容的氧化锌避雷器(MOV)能量消耗,研究了晶闸管阀自触发保护动作电压阈值设计方法。限流器控制器失灵是最恶劣的故障态,只能依赖...为提高串联谐振型故障限流器(series resonant fault current limiter,SRFCL)旁路电路的可靠性,减小谐振电容的氧化锌避雷器(MOV)能量消耗,研究了晶闸管阀自触发保护动作电压阈值设计方法。限流器控制器失灵是最恶劣的故障态,只能依赖晶闸管阀自触发保护即击穿二极管触发晶闸管(break over diode,BOD)。设计了BOD动作时序,从动作时间和避雷器能耗角度分析阈值影响因素。BOD动作电压阈值决定了晶闸管阀过电压保护水平和触发时间。电压阈值设置低,BOD保护会和保护判据竞争;电压阈值设置高,避雷器能耗水平会提高。以华东电网限流器示范工程为背景,建立限流器仿真模型,通过大量仿真计算,总结了电压阈值变化对避雷器能耗水平影响规律,提出了电压阈值设计指标。研究结果对工程设计具有指导意义。展开更多
为了使串联谐振式故障电流限制器(series resonance type fault current limiter,SRFCL)能在超高压电网中投入实际应用,采用电磁暂态仿真计算软件ATP-EMTP,研究分析了500 kV电网中在母联处加入串联谐振式FCL对高压断路器在开断不同短路...为了使串联谐振式故障电流限制器(series resonance type fault current limiter,SRFCL)能在超高压电网中投入实际应用,采用电磁暂态仿真计算软件ATP-EMTP,研究分析了500 kV电网中在母联处加入串联谐振式FCL对高压断路器在开断不同短路故障时恢复电压的影响。计算结果表明:加入串联谐振式FCL后,当断路器开断出线端短路故障时,恢复电压上升率提高了18%,第一参考电压提高了2.6%。当开断近区故障时,90%额定短路电流和75%额定短路电流条件下,恢复电压起始部分的上升率分别下降了19.26%和25.6%,峰值分别下降了11.05%和15.73%。当开断母线短路故障时,串联谐振式FCL对母联上断路器恢复电压的上升率有显著的影响,加入之后恢复电压上升率比加入之前提高了13.1倍,第一参考电压提高了78.5%。在母线出现短路情况下,恢复电压上升率与第一参考电压的大幅提高将严重影响断路器的开断,在串联谐振式FCL的应用过程中需要加以考虑和解决。展开更多
基金Project supported by the CAS/SAFEA International Partnership Program for Creative Research Teamsthe National Natural Science Foundation of China(21771185,11774345,21875250,21650110462)+2 种基金the CAS Youth Innovation Promotion Association(2016277)the Chunmiao Project of Haixi Institutes of the CAS(CMZX-2016-002)Natural Science Foundation of Fujian Province(201710018)
文摘Alkaline-earth dihalide nanocrystals(NCs) such as SrFCl, owing to their high chemical stability and low phonon energy, are excellent host materials for lanthanide(Ln3+) doping to achieve desirable optical properties for various bioapplications, Herein, we report a novel strategy for the synthesis of sub-10 nm Ln3+-doped SrFCl NCs with efficient upconverting and downshifting luminescence through a facile onestep hot-injection method. Utilizing the temperature-dependent upconverting luminescence(UCL) from the thermally coupled 2H11/2 and 4S3/2 levels of Er3+, we showed the potential of SrFCl:Yb,Er NCs as sensitive UCL nanoprobes for non-contact thermal sensing with a maximum detection sensitivity of 0.0066 K-1, which is among the highest values for thermal sensing based on Er3+-activated UCL nanoprobes. Furthermore, by employing the intense downshifting luminescence from Tb3+ and Eu3+, we demonstrated the successful use of biotinylated SrFCl:Ce,Tb and SrFCl:Eu3+ nanoprobes for biotin receptor-targeted cancer cell imaging, thus revealing the great promise of SrFCl:Ln3+ nanoprobes for versatile bioapplications.
文摘为提高串联谐振型故障限流器(series resonant fault current limiter,SRFCL)旁路电路的可靠性,减小谐振电容的氧化锌避雷器(MOV)能量消耗,研究了晶闸管阀自触发保护动作电压阈值设计方法。限流器控制器失灵是最恶劣的故障态,只能依赖晶闸管阀自触发保护即击穿二极管触发晶闸管(break over diode,BOD)。设计了BOD动作时序,从动作时间和避雷器能耗角度分析阈值影响因素。BOD动作电压阈值决定了晶闸管阀过电压保护水平和触发时间。电压阈值设置低,BOD保护会和保护判据竞争;电压阈值设置高,避雷器能耗水平会提高。以华东电网限流器示范工程为背景,建立限流器仿真模型,通过大量仿真计算,总结了电压阈值变化对避雷器能耗水平影响规律,提出了电压阈值设计指标。研究结果对工程设计具有指导意义。
文摘为了使串联谐振式故障电流限制器(series resonance type fault current limiter,SRFCL)能在超高压电网中投入实际应用,采用电磁暂态仿真计算软件ATP-EMTP,研究分析了500 kV电网中在母联处加入串联谐振式FCL对高压断路器在开断不同短路故障时恢复电压的影响。计算结果表明:加入串联谐振式FCL后,当断路器开断出线端短路故障时,恢复电压上升率提高了18%,第一参考电压提高了2.6%。当开断近区故障时,90%额定短路电流和75%额定短路电流条件下,恢复电压起始部分的上升率分别下降了19.26%和25.6%,峰值分别下降了11.05%和15.73%。当开断母线短路故障时,串联谐振式FCL对母联上断路器恢复电压的上升率有显著的影响,加入之后恢复电压上升率比加入之前提高了13.1倍,第一参考电压提高了78.5%。在母线出现短路情况下,恢复电压上升率与第一参考电压的大幅提高将严重影响断路器的开断,在串联谐振式FCL的应用过程中需要加以考虑和解决。