钙钛矿型SrFeO_(3-λ)催化降解水溶性染料

采用柠檬酸络合法合成了钙钛矿型 Sr Fe O3-λ复合氧化物 ,以其为催化剂对不同水溶性染料溶液进行降解脱色试验 ,各种染料的脱色率均较高 ,表明 Sr Fe O3-λ具有很好的催化活性 ,这主要与 Sr Fe O3-λ中 Fe离子的变价和存在大量氧空位有关。

钙钛矿型复合氧化物LaFeO_(3)和SrFeO_(3)的催化性能

采用柠檬酸络合法合成了钙钛矿型复合氧化物LaFeO3 和SrFeO3,并以其为催化剂对几种水溶性染料溶液进行降解实验。结果表明 ,LaFeO3 和SrFeO3 均有较强的催化性能 ,且SrFeO3 的催化活性明显高于LaFeO3。这主要与A位离子的种类有关 ,A位离子不仅改变了B位离子的价态和电子结构 ,同时还影响到A—O、B—O之间的结合能。

The Photocatalyzed Reduction of Aqueous Sodium Carbonate Using Nano SrFeO_(3)

Heterogenous photocatalyzed reduction of aqueous Na2CO3 has been carried out by using nano SrFeO3 semiconductor powders. Formic acid, formaldehyde and methyl alcohol were identified as photoproducts, and were measured spectrophotometrically. The effect of the variation of different parameters such as sodium carbonate concentration, amount of photocatalyst and different light sources on the yield of photoproducts was also investigated. It shows that nano SrFeO3 has photocatalytic activity. Irradiation leads to the production of electrons in the conduction band of the SrFeO3 semiconductor. It is likely that the photoproduced electrons reduce CO32- initially to HCOO-, and then to HCHO and CH3OH.

Manipulating Nb-doped SrFeO_(3−δ)with excellent performance for proton-conducting solid oxide fuel cells

Nb-doped SrFeO_(3−δ)(SFO)is used as a cathode in proton-conducting solid oxide fuel cells(H-SOFCs).First-principles calculations show that the SrFe0.9Nb0.1O_(3−δ)(SFNO)cathode has a lower energy barrier in the cathode reaction for H-SOFCs than the Nb-free SrFeO_(3−δ)cathode.Subsequent experimental studies show that Nb doping substantially enhances the performance of the SrFeO_(3−δ)cathode.Then,oxygen vacancies(VO)were introduced into SFNO using the microwave sintering method,further improving the performance of the SFNO cathode.The mechanism behind the performance improvement owing to VO was revealed using first-principles calculations,with further optimization of the SFNO cathode achieved by developing a suitable wet chemical synthesis route to prepare nanosized SFNO materials.This method significantly reduces the grain size of SFNO compared with the conventional solid-state reaction method,although the solid-state reaction method is generally used for preparing Nb-containing oxides.As a result of defect engineering and synthesis approaches,the SFNO cathode achieved an attractive fuel cell performance,attaining an output of 1764 mW·cm−2 at 700℃ and operating for more than 200 h.The manipulation of Nb-doped SrFeO_(3−δ)can be seen as a“one stone,two birds”strategy,enhancing cathode performance while retaining good stability,thus providing an interesting approach for constructing high-performance cathodes for H-SOFCs.

Cobalt and Titanium substituted SrFeO_(3) based perovskite as efficient symmetrical electrode for solid oxide fuel cell

One of the key tasks in solid oxide fuel cell research is to develop cost-competitive electrodes that work efficiently in wide range of air and fuel utilizations.Herein,we promote our study to a series of Cobalt and Titanium substituted La_(0.4)Sr_(0.6)Fe_(0.7)Ti_(0.3-x)Co_(x)O_(3-δ)(LSFTC,x=0,0.05,0.1,0.2)perovskite oxides.It is shown that Cobalt doping effectively improves the electrical conductivity and oxygen electrochemical reduction activity,yielding decreased cathode polarization resistance and lower dependence of pO_(2) change.For example,σ_(600℃)=81 S/cm and R_(p,C750℃)=0.1 Ω cm^(2) for LSFTC-5 are obtained in pO_(2)=0.21 atm.In anode conditions of wet H2,the LSFTC cubic perovskites are partially reduced to hybrid structure of ABO_(3)-A_(2)BO_(4)-metal with Cobalt doping amount less than 10% and are fully decomposed to A_(2)BO_(4)-metal with 20% doping.The higher Cobalt substitution generates more nano particles exsolution,which promotes anode processes at low temperatures.However,the generated AO-rich compositions are shown detrimental to anode performance in both conducting property and anode catalytic activity under low H_(2) partial pressures.In current study,the electrodes are evaluated under practical working conditions with broad pO_(2) and pH_(2),which provides guidelines for industrial-applicable SrFeO_(3) based symmetrical electrode development.

Reduction kinetics of SrFeO_(3−δ)/CaO∙MnO nanocomposite as effective oxygen carrier for chemical looping partial oxidation of methane

Chemical looping reforming of methane is a novel and effective approach to convert methane to syngas,in which oxygen transfer is achieved by a redox material.Although lots of efforts have been made to develop high-performance redox materials,a few studies have focused on the redox kinetics.In this work,the kinetics of SrFeO_(3−δ)–CaO∙MnO nanocomposite reduction by methane was investigated both on a thermo-gravimetric analyzer and in a packed-bed microreactor.During the methane reduction,combustion occurs before the partial oxidation and there exists a transition between them.The weight loss due to combustion increases,but the transition region becomes less inconspicuous as the reduction temperature increased.The weight loss associated with the partial oxidation is much larger than that with combustion.The rate of weight loss related to the partial oxidation is well fitted by the Avrami–Erofeyev equation with n=3(A3 model)with an activation energy of 59.8 kJ∙mol^(‒1).The rate law for the partial oxidation includes a solid conversion term whose expression is given by the A3 model and a methane pressure-dependent term represented by a power law.The partial oxidation is half order with respect to methane pressure.The proposed rate law could well predict the reduction kinetics;thus,it may be used to design and/or analyze a chemical looping reforming reactor.

Spontaneous positive exchange bias effect in SrFeO_(3-x)/SrCoO_(3-x) epitaxial bilayer

A novel phenomenon of spontaneous positive exchange bias(PEB)is reported in SrFeO_(3-x)/SrCoO_(3-x) epitaxial bilayer without undergoing any magnetic field treatment.When inserting a thick SrTiO3(STO)nonmagnetic spacer(about 6 nm)into the bilayer interface,this phenomenon still exists.Based on a series of testing means,the spontaneous PEB effect is supposed to be mainly related to short-range ferromagnetic(FM)exchange coupling at the interface when there is no STO spacer.As the STO interlayer reaches up to a certain thickness,shortrange coupling interaction basically disappears.At this time,the long-range dipole field may be responsible for the coupling of the FM and antiferromagnetic(AFM)layer across the nonmagnetic STO and then leads to the same bias effect.Our discoveries provide a new way to realize and manipulate spontaneous exchange bias-based spintronics devices,such as magnetic recording heads and spin valves.