Virus Infection Situation of 37 Sugarcane Varieties in Guilin City

To understand virus infection situation of integrated demonstration and regional test sugarcane varieties in national sugarcane system in Guilin City,Guangxi Province,leaf samples with or without symptoms were collected from 37 sugarcane varieties,and five kinds of viruses were detected by RT-PCR with specific primers,including Sugarcane yellow leaf virus( SCYLV),Sugarcane streak mosaic virus( SCSMV),Sorghum mosaic virus( SrM V),Sugarcane mosaic virus( SCMV) and Sugarcane bacilliform virus( SCBV). The results showed that SCYLV was detected from four sugarcane varieties,and the detection rate was10. 81%; SCSMV was detected from five sugarcane varieties,and the detection rate was 13. 51%; SrM V was detected from four sugarcane varieties,and the detection rate was 10. 81%; SCMV had not been found; SCBV was detected from 27 sugarcane varieties,and the detection rate was 72. 9%. Additionally,mixed infection of different viruses was widespread,and the total mixed infection rate was 21. 62%. Thus,integrated demonstration and regional test sugarcane varieties in national sugarcane system in Guilin City had been seriously infected by viruses,and mixed infection of different viruses was common. The paper will provide a reference for breeding and popularization of antiviral sugarcane varieties.

应用多重SYBR Green-Ⅰ实时荧光定量PCR检测甘蔗黄叶病毒和高粱花叶病毒

基于已报道的甘蔗黄叶病毒(Sugarcane Yellow Leaf Virus,ScYLV)cp基因和高粱花叶病毒(Sorghummosaic virus,SrMV)NSP基因序列设计特异性引物,建立了针对这两种病毒的实时荧光定量PCR(real time-quantitative,RT-qPCR)检测方法。在此基础上,利用扩增产物Tm值的不同,建立了可区分ScYLV与SrMV的多重SYBR Green-Ⅰ实时荧光定量PCR方法,两种病毒扩增产物的Tm值分别为80.8～82.8℃和84.6～86.6℃。检测数据显示:SrMV和ScYLV均有各自的特异性峰值出现,而健康植株无特异性峰值;在单独检测中的检出水平分别可达500和250 copy/μL;两种病毒Tm值的批内变异系数分别为0.03%和0.02%,批间变异系数分别为2.06%和3.12%。综上所述,所建立的多重SYBR Green-Ⅰ实时荧光定量PCR方法在对以上两种病毒的检测中具有较好的特异性、敏感性和稳定性。