在微波辐射下,以稀土复合固体超强酸SO42-/TiO2/Sm3+为非均相催化剂,对环己醇与乙酸酐之间的酰化反应进行了研究.重点考察了催化剂用量、醇酐物质的量比、微波功率和辐射时间对乙酸环己酯收率的影响.实验结果表明,衔土复合固体超强酸SO4...在微波辐射下,以稀土复合固体超强酸SO42-/TiO2/Sm3+为非均相催化剂,对环己醇与乙酸酐之间的酰化反应进行了研究.重点考察了催化剂用量、醇酐物质的量比、微波功率和辐射时间对乙酸环己酯收率的影响.实验结果表明,衔土复合固体超强酸SO42-/TiO2/Sm3+有着良好的催化活性,当乙酸酐的加入量为0.1 mol,醇酐物质的量比为2.4∶1.0,催化剂用量为反应物总量的1.0%,微波炉功率为385 W,辐射时间15 m in,在此优化条件下,乙酸环己酯收率可达95.3%,且催化剂重复使用6次仍保持较高活性.所得产品无色透明,具有很高的纯度,并对产品进行了折光率和红外光谱的表征.展开更多
Y2O2S:Sm^3+, Mg^2+, Ti^4+ phosphor was synthesized by co-precipitation method. The crystalline structure of all synthesized phosphors was investigated by XRD. The result showed that all synthesized phosphors had a...Y2O2S:Sm^3+, Mg^2+, Ti^4+ phosphor was synthesized by co-precipitation method. The crystalline structure of all synthesized phosphors was investigated by XRD. The result showed that all synthesized phosphors had a hexagonal crystal structure, which was the same as Y2O2S. The emission spectrum and excitation spectrum were measured, and the effect of Sm^3 + molar ratio on the spectra was discussed. The emission spectra of the phosphors showed three emission peaks due to typical transitions of Sm^3 + (4G5/2→6HJ ,J = 5/2, 7/2, 9/2), and the emission peaks at 606 nm was stronger than others. With the increase of Sm^3 + molar ratio, the emission intensity was strengthened. The excitation peaks were ascribed to the representative energy transition 4f→4f of Ti^4+ phosphor prepared by co-precipitation method was Sm^3+ ions. The results indicated that the Y2O2S : Sm^3+ , Mg^2+ , an efficient long afterglow phosphor.展开更多
文摘在微波辐射下,以稀土复合固体超强酸SO42-/TiO2/Sm3+为非均相催化剂,对环己醇与乙酸酐之间的酰化反应进行了研究.重点考察了催化剂用量、醇酐物质的量比、微波功率和辐射时间对乙酸环己酯收率的影响.实验结果表明,衔土复合固体超强酸SO42-/TiO2/Sm3+有着良好的催化活性,当乙酸酐的加入量为0.1 mol,醇酐物质的量比为2.4∶1.0,催化剂用量为反应物总量的1.0%,微波炉功率为385 W,辐射时间15 m in,在此优化条件下,乙酸环己酯收率可达95.3%,且催化剂重复使用6次仍保持较高活性.所得产品无色透明,具有很高的纯度,并对产品进行了折光率和红外光谱的表征.
基金Project supported by the Hebei Developing Foundation of Science&Technology (51215103b)
文摘Y2O2S:Sm^3+, Mg^2+, Ti^4+ phosphor was synthesized by co-precipitation method. The crystalline structure of all synthesized phosphors was investigated by XRD. The result showed that all synthesized phosphors had a hexagonal crystal structure, which was the same as Y2O2S. The emission spectrum and excitation spectrum were measured, and the effect of Sm^3 + molar ratio on the spectra was discussed. The emission spectra of the phosphors showed three emission peaks due to typical transitions of Sm^3 + (4G5/2→6HJ ,J = 5/2, 7/2, 9/2), and the emission peaks at 606 nm was stronger than others. With the increase of Sm^3 + molar ratio, the emission intensity was strengthened. The excitation peaks were ascribed to the representative energy transition 4f→4f of Ti^4+ phosphor prepared by co-precipitation method was Sm^3+ ions. The results indicated that the Y2O2S : Sm^3+ , Mg^2+ , an efficient long afterglow phosphor.