We report the successful growth of the tetragonal FeS film with one or two unit-cell (UC) thickness on SrTiO33(001) substrates by molecular beam epitaxy. Large lattice constant mismatch with the substrate leads to...We report the successful growth of the tetragonal FeS film with one or two unit-cell (UC) thickness on SrTiO33(001) substrates by molecular beam epitaxy. Large lattice constant mismatch with the substrate leads to high density of defects in single-UC FeS, while it has been significantly reduced in the double-UC thick film due to the lattice relaxation. The scanning tunneling spectra on the surface of the FeS thin film reveal the electronic doping effect of single-UC FeS from the substrate. In addition, at the Fermi level, the energy gaps of approximately 1.5?meV are observed in the films of both thicknesses at 4.6?K and below. The absence of coherence peaks of gap spectra may be related to the preformed Cooper-pairs without phase coherence.展开更多
【目的】由于草甘膦在农业生产中的广泛使用,抗草甘膦转基因作物的研究一直是转基因作物研究的热点,其中草甘膦抗性功能新基因的挖掘是核心问题。自然界中微生物种类繁多,基因资源丰富,论文拟从广东地区农田土壤中筛选和鉴定出高抗草甘...【目的】由于草甘膦在农业生产中的广泛使用,抗草甘膦转基因作物的研究一直是转基因作物研究的热点,其中草甘膦抗性功能新基因的挖掘是核心问题。自然界中微生物种类繁多,基因资源丰富,论文拟从广东地区农田土壤中筛选和鉴定出高抗草甘膦菌株,克隆其草甘膦靶标酶基因并进行抗性水平验证,以期获得高抗草甘膦新基因资源用于抗草甘膦转基因作物的研究。【方法】用含有浓度梯度草甘膦的选择培养基从备选土壤中筛选出具有高抗草甘膦特性的菌株;通过显微观察、革兰氏染色以及16S rDNA序列分析结果对菌株种类进行鉴定;利用RT-PCR技术克隆该菌株的草甘膦靶标酶基因aroAS001,并通过序列比对和系统发育树分析aroAS001序列的基本特征;利用重叠PCR法对aroAS001变异位点进行定点突变获得aroAS001-mut序列后,将aroAS001和aroAS001-mut基因片段转入aroA基因缺陷型菌株DH5α/△aroA中进行基因功能互补和草甘膦抗性水平验证。【结果】分离出一株高抗草甘膦菌株,经形态学和分子生物学鉴定该菌株为肺炎克雷伯氏菌(Klebsiella pneumoniae),命名为kpS001;克隆该菌株草甘膦靶标酶5-烯醇式丙酮酰莽草酸-3-磷酸合成酶(EPSPS)基因aroAS001,序列分析结果显示由该基因所编码的氨基酸序列具有典型的Class I EPSPS特征,但与已报道肺炎克雷伯氏菌的aroA相比其第227位碱基发生突变,致使对应的氨基酸发生变异。对该基因差异位点进行核酸定点突变获得aroAS001-mut基因片段后,将aroAS001和aroAS001-mut基因片段分别转入缺陷型大肠杆菌菌株DH5α/△aroA进行功能互补验证,与对照菌株相比,转入aroAS001和aroAS001-mut的重组菌株均能在含200 mmol·L-1以下浓度草甘膦的培养基中能够正常生长,表现出良好的抗性,之后随着草甘膦浓度增加其生长状态开始受到抑制,当草甘膦浓度达到350 mmol·L-1时,菌株生长基本完全被抑制。【结论】肺炎克雷伯氏菌kpS001菌株是一株高抗草甘膦菌株,由aroAS001编码的草甘膦靶标酶EPSPS属于Class I EPSP合成酶,aroAS001对草甘膦具有优良抗性,能在含350 mmol·L-1以下浓度草甘膦的培养基中生长,该基因可以作为备选基因资源用于抗草甘膦转基因作物的研究。展开更多
基金Supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of Chinathe Ministry of Science and Technology of Chinathe Specialized Research Fund for the Doctoral Program of Higher Education under Grant No 20130002120033
文摘We report the successful growth of the tetragonal FeS film with one or two unit-cell (UC) thickness on SrTiO33(001) substrates by molecular beam epitaxy. Large lattice constant mismatch with the substrate leads to high density of defects in single-UC FeS, while it has been significantly reduced in the double-UC thick film due to the lattice relaxation. The scanning tunneling spectra on the surface of the FeS thin film reveal the electronic doping effect of single-UC FeS from the substrate. In addition, at the Fermi level, the energy gaps of approximately 1.5?meV are observed in the films of both thicknesses at 4.6?K and below. The absence of coherence peaks of gap spectra may be related to the preformed Cooper-pairs without phase coherence.
文摘【目的】由于草甘膦在农业生产中的广泛使用,抗草甘膦转基因作物的研究一直是转基因作物研究的热点,其中草甘膦抗性功能新基因的挖掘是核心问题。自然界中微生物种类繁多,基因资源丰富,论文拟从广东地区农田土壤中筛选和鉴定出高抗草甘膦菌株,克隆其草甘膦靶标酶基因并进行抗性水平验证,以期获得高抗草甘膦新基因资源用于抗草甘膦转基因作物的研究。【方法】用含有浓度梯度草甘膦的选择培养基从备选土壤中筛选出具有高抗草甘膦特性的菌株;通过显微观察、革兰氏染色以及16S rDNA序列分析结果对菌株种类进行鉴定;利用RT-PCR技术克隆该菌株的草甘膦靶标酶基因aroAS001,并通过序列比对和系统发育树分析aroAS001序列的基本特征;利用重叠PCR法对aroAS001变异位点进行定点突变获得aroAS001-mut序列后,将aroAS001和aroAS001-mut基因片段转入aroA基因缺陷型菌株DH5α/△aroA中进行基因功能互补和草甘膦抗性水平验证。【结果】分离出一株高抗草甘膦菌株,经形态学和分子生物学鉴定该菌株为肺炎克雷伯氏菌(Klebsiella pneumoniae),命名为kpS001;克隆该菌株草甘膦靶标酶5-烯醇式丙酮酰莽草酸-3-磷酸合成酶(EPSPS)基因aroAS001,序列分析结果显示由该基因所编码的氨基酸序列具有典型的Class I EPSPS特征,但与已报道肺炎克雷伯氏菌的aroA相比其第227位碱基发生突变,致使对应的氨基酸发生变异。对该基因差异位点进行核酸定点突变获得aroAS001-mut基因片段后,将aroAS001和aroAS001-mut基因片段分别转入缺陷型大肠杆菌菌株DH5α/△aroA进行功能互补验证,与对照菌株相比,转入aroAS001和aroAS001-mut的重组菌株均能在含200 mmol·L-1以下浓度草甘膦的培养基中能够正常生长,表现出良好的抗性,之后随着草甘膦浓度增加其生长状态开始受到抑制,当草甘膦浓度达到350 mmol·L-1时,菌株生长基本完全被抑制。【结论】肺炎克雷伯氏菌kpS001菌株是一株高抗草甘膦菌株,由aroAS001编码的草甘膦靶标酶EPSPS属于Class I EPSP合成酶,aroAS001对草甘膦具有优良抗性,能在含350 mmol·L-1以下浓度草甘膦的培养基中生长,该基因可以作为备选基因资源用于抗草甘膦转基因作物的研究。