We investigate the dielectric and ferroelectric properties of Sr1-xBixTi1-xFex03 solid solutions （x =0, 0.05, 0.1, 0.15 and 0.2） together with their structures. Through the analysis of Rietveld refinement of powder ...We investigate the dielectric and ferroelectric properties of Sr1-xBixTi1-xFex03 solid solutions （x =0, 0.05, 0.1, 0.15 and 0.2） together with their structures. Through the analysis of Rietveld refinement of powder x-ray diffraction, a cubic structure in space group Pm3m is determined for all the compositions. An obvious dielectric relaxation peak differing from SrTiO3 is observed in the present ceramics. The peak temperature Tm increases with increasing x, and it approaches room temperature at x =0.2. The Vogel Fulcher law and Curie Weiss law fittings further confirm the relaxor ferroelectricity in the present ceramics.展开更多
The multifunction of SrTiO3 ceramics prepared by a single-sintering process is investigated. It is found that both the oxidizing annealing temperature and time show singnificant influences on multifunction. The charac...The multifunction of SrTiO3 ceramics prepared by a single-sintering process is investigated. It is found that both the oxidizing annealing temperature and time show singnificant influences on multifunction. The characteristics of grain and grainboundary are analysed by means of AC impedance spectroscopy while the equivalent circuit is presented. The mechanism of grain semiconducting and grain-boundary insulating is also discussed。展开更多
XPS analyses have been performed to investigate the chemical conditions of Ni and oxygen on grain surfaces in single-sintered SrTiO3 capacitor-varistor ceramic doped with Nb2O5 and NiO. It is ascertained that Ni is in...XPS analyses have been performed to investigate the chemical conditions of Ni and oxygen on grain surfaces in single-sintered SrTiO3 capacitor-varistor ceramic doped with Nb2O5 and NiO. It is ascertained that Ni is in form of Ni2+ ions, which substitute for Ti4+ ions on grain surfaces during the oxidizing annealing. Moreover, it is confirmed that three kinds of chemically adsorbed oxygen such as O2-, O- and O-2(-) are formed on grain surfaces. It is proposed that these behaviors contribute greatly to the generation of multiple types of grain boundary acceptor states in the ceramic.展开更多
基金Supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China under Grant Nos 51332006,11274270,and 51272233
文摘We investigate the dielectric and ferroelectric properties of Sr1-xBixTi1-xFex03 solid solutions （x =0, 0.05, 0.1, 0.15 and 0.2） together with their structures. Through the analysis of Rietveld refinement of powder x-ray diffraction, a cubic structure in space group Pm3m is determined for all the compositions. An obvious dielectric relaxation peak differing from SrTiO3 is observed in the present ceramics. The peak temperature Tm increases with increasing x, and it approaches room temperature at x =0.2. The Vogel Fulcher law and Curie Weiss law fittings further confirm the relaxor ferroelectricity in the present ceramics.
文摘The multifunction of SrTiO3 ceramics prepared by a single-sintering process is investigated. It is found that both the oxidizing annealing temperature and time show singnificant influences on multifunction. The characteristics of grain and grainboundary are analysed by means of AC impedance spectroscopy while the equivalent circuit is presented. The mechanism of grain semiconducting and grain-boundary insulating is also discussed。
文摘XPS analyses have been performed to investigate the chemical conditions of Ni and oxygen on grain surfaces in single-sintered SrTiO3 capacitor-varistor ceramic doped with Nb2O5 and NiO. It is ascertained that Ni is in form of Ni2+ ions, which substitute for Ti4+ ions on grain surfaces during the oxidizing annealing. Moreover, it is confirmed that three kinds of chemically adsorbed oxygen such as O2-, O- and O-2(-) are formed on grain surfaces. It is proposed that these behaviors contribute greatly to the generation of multiple types of grain boundary acceptor states in the ceramic.
