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超表达StCYS1对马铃薯生长发育及酶促褐变的影响 被引量:1
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作者 刘敏敏 李广存 +3 位作者 刘士扬 董田田 王庆国 刘佩 《农学学报》 2020年第6期86-93,共8页
为了探究半胱氨酸蛋白酶抑制子基因StCYS1对马铃薯植株生长发育及块茎酶促褐变的影响,本研究以超表达StCYS1和野生型二倍体马铃薯‘MDS’植株为材料,对植株光合指标、根系发育、产量及块茎褐变情况、PPO活性、总抗氧化能力和游离氨基酸... 为了探究半胱氨酸蛋白酶抑制子基因StCYS1对马铃薯植株生长发育及块茎酶促褐变的影响,本研究以超表达StCYS1和野生型二倍体马铃薯‘MDS’植株为材料,对植株光合指标、根系发育、产量及块茎褐变情况、PPO活性、总抗氧化能力和游离氨基酸含量进行测定。本研究发现,与野生型马铃薯植株相比,超表达株系的光合能力显著提高,根系更加发达,产量更高。与野生型相比,超表达株系块茎的酶促褐变减轻,PPO活性升高,游离脯氨酸含量和总抗氧化能力显著提高,游离酪氨酸含量下降。试验结果表明,超表达StCYS1株系显著提高了马铃薯植株的光合作用,促进了根系和植株发育,进而提高了马铃薯块茎的产量,超表达StCYS1有效提高了马铃薯块茎的抗氧化能力,降低了游离酪氨酸含量,显著抑制了马铃薯的酶促褐变。 展开更多
关键词 马铃薯 stcys1 超表达 生长发育 酶促褐变
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Overexpression of StCYS1 gene enhances tolerance to salt stress in the transgenic potato(Solanum tuberosum L.)plant 被引量:1
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作者 LIU Min-min LI Ya-lun +4 位作者 LI Guang-cun DONG Tian-tian LIU Shi-yang LIU Pei WANG Qing-guo 《Journal of Integrative Agriculture》 SCIE CAS CSCD 2020年第9期2239-2246,共8页
Salt stress seriously restricts the growth and yield of potatoes.Plant cystatins are vital players in biotic stress and development,however,their roles in salt stress resistance remain elusive.Here,we report that StCY... Salt stress seriously restricts the growth and yield of potatoes.Plant cystatins are vital players in biotic stress and development,however,their roles in salt stress resistance remain elusive.Here,we report that StCYS1 positively regulates salt tolerance in potato plants.An in vitro biochemical test demonstrated that StCYS1 is a bona fide cystatin.Overexpression of StCYS1 in both Escherichia coli and potato plants significantly increased their resistance to high salinity.Further analysis revealed that the transgenic plants accumulated more proline and chlorophyll under salt stress conditions.Moreover,the transgenic plants displayed higher H2O2 scavenging capability and cell membrane integrity compared with wild-type potato.These results demonstrate that StCYS1 is closely correlated with salt stress and its overaccumulation can substantially enhance salt stress resistance. 展开更多
关键词 POTATO salt stress CYSTATIN stcys1 OVEREXPRESSION
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