The detection of brain disease is an essential issue in medical and research areas.Deep learning techniques have shown promising results in detecting and diagnosing brain diseases using magnetic resonance imaging(MRI)...The detection of brain disease is an essential issue in medical and research areas.Deep learning techniques have shown promising results in detecting and diagnosing brain diseases using magnetic resonance imaging(MRI)images.These techniques involve training neural networks on large datasets of MRI images,allowing the networks to learn patterns and features indicative of different brain diseases.However,several challenges and limitations still need to be addressed further to improve the accuracy and effectiveness of these techniques.This paper implements a Feature Enhanced Stacked Auto Encoder(FESAE)model to detect brain diseases.The standard stack auto encoder’s results are trivial and not robust enough to boost the system’s accuracy.Therefore,the standard Stack Auto Encoder(SAE)is replaced with a Stacked Feature Enhanced Auto Encoder with a feature enhancement function to efficiently and effectively get non-trivial features with less activation energy froman image.The proposed model consists of four stages.First,pre-processing is performed to remove noise,and the greyscale image is converted to Red,Green,and Blue(RGB)to enhance feature details for discriminative feature extraction.Second,feature Extraction is performed to extract significant features for classification using DiscreteWavelet Transform(DWT)and Channelization.Third,classification is performed to classify MRI images into four major classes:Normal,Tumor,Brain Stroke,and Alzheimer’s.Finally,the FESAE model outperforms the state-of-theart,machine learning,and deep learning methods such as Artificial Neural Network(ANN),SAE,Random Forest(RF),and Logistic Regression(LR)by achieving a high accuracy of 98.61% on a dataset of 2000 MRI images.The proposed model has significant potential for assisting radiologists in diagnosing brain diseases more accurately and improving patient outcomes.展开更多
Rolling bearings are important central components in rotating machines, whose fault diagnosis is crucial in condition-based maintenance to reduce the complexity of different kinds of faults. To classify various rollin...Rolling bearings are important central components in rotating machines, whose fault diagnosis is crucial in condition-based maintenance to reduce the complexity of different kinds of faults. To classify various rolling bearing faults, a prognostic algorithm consisting of four phases was proposed. Since stacked denoising auto-encoder can be filtered, noise of large numbers of mechanical vibration signals was used for deep learning structure to extract the characteristics of the noise. Unsupervised pre-training method, which can greatly simplify the traditional manual extraction approach, was utilized to process the depth of the data automatically. Furthermore, the aggregation layer of stacked denoising auto-encoder(SDA) was proposed to get rid of gradient disappearance in deeper layers of network, mix superficial nodes’ expression with deeper layers, and avoid the insufficient express ability in deeper layers. Principal component analysis(PCA) was adopted to extract different features for classification. According to the experimental data of this method and from the comparison results, the proposed method of rolling bearing fault classification reached 97.02% of correct rate, suggesting a better performance than other algorithms.展开更多
情感计算是现代人机交互中的关键问题,随着人工智能的发展,基于脑电信号(electroencephalogram, EEG)的情绪识别已经成为重要的研究方向.为了提高情绪识别的分类精度,本研究引入堆叠自动编码器(stacked autoencoder, SAE)对EEG多通道信...情感计算是现代人机交互中的关键问题,随着人工智能的发展,基于脑电信号(electroencephalogram, EEG)的情绪识别已经成为重要的研究方向.为了提高情绪识别的分类精度,本研究引入堆叠自动编码器(stacked autoencoder, SAE)对EEG多通道信号进行深度特征提取,并提出一种基于广义正态分布优化的支持向量机(generalized normal distribution optimization based support vector machine, GNDO-SVM)情绪识别模型.实验结果表明,与基于遗传算法、粒子群算法和麻雀搜索算法优化的支持向量机模型相比,所提出的GNDO-SVM模型具有更优的分类性能,基于SAE深度特征的情感识别准确率达到了90.94%,表明SAE能够有效地挖掘EEG信号不同通道间的深度相关性信息.因此,利用SAE深度特征结合GNDO-SVM模型可以有效地实现EEG信号的情绪识别.展开更多
基金supported by financial support from Universiti Sains Malaysia(USM)under FRGS Grant Number FRGS/1/2020/TK03/USM/02/1the School of Computer Sciences USM for their support.
文摘The detection of brain disease is an essential issue in medical and research areas.Deep learning techniques have shown promising results in detecting and diagnosing brain diseases using magnetic resonance imaging(MRI)images.These techniques involve training neural networks on large datasets of MRI images,allowing the networks to learn patterns and features indicative of different brain diseases.However,several challenges and limitations still need to be addressed further to improve the accuracy and effectiveness of these techniques.This paper implements a Feature Enhanced Stacked Auto Encoder(FESAE)model to detect brain diseases.The standard stack auto encoder’s results are trivial and not robust enough to boost the system’s accuracy.Therefore,the standard Stack Auto Encoder(SAE)is replaced with a Stacked Feature Enhanced Auto Encoder with a feature enhancement function to efficiently and effectively get non-trivial features with less activation energy froman image.The proposed model consists of four stages.First,pre-processing is performed to remove noise,and the greyscale image is converted to Red,Green,and Blue(RGB)to enhance feature details for discriminative feature extraction.Second,feature Extraction is performed to extract significant features for classification using DiscreteWavelet Transform(DWT)and Channelization.Third,classification is performed to classify MRI images into four major classes:Normal,Tumor,Brain Stroke,and Alzheimer’s.Finally,the FESAE model outperforms the state-of-theart,machine learning,and deep learning methods such as Artificial Neural Network(ANN),SAE,Random Forest(RF),and Logistic Regression(LR)by achieving a high accuracy of 98.61% on a dataset of 2000 MRI images.The proposed model has significant potential for assisting radiologists in diagnosing brain diseases more accurately and improving patient outcomes.
基金Sponsored by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(Grant No.51704138)
文摘Rolling bearings are important central components in rotating machines, whose fault diagnosis is crucial in condition-based maintenance to reduce the complexity of different kinds of faults. To classify various rolling bearing faults, a prognostic algorithm consisting of four phases was proposed. Since stacked denoising auto-encoder can be filtered, noise of large numbers of mechanical vibration signals was used for deep learning structure to extract the characteristics of the noise. Unsupervised pre-training method, which can greatly simplify the traditional manual extraction approach, was utilized to process the depth of the data automatically. Furthermore, the aggregation layer of stacked denoising auto-encoder(SDA) was proposed to get rid of gradient disappearance in deeper layers of network, mix superficial nodes’ expression with deeper layers, and avoid the insufficient express ability in deeper layers. Principal component analysis(PCA) was adopted to extract different features for classification. According to the experimental data of this method and from the comparison results, the proposed method of rolling bearing fault classification reached 97.02% of correct rate, suggesting a better performance than other algorithms.
文摘情感计算是现代人机交互中的关键问题,随着人工智能的发展,基于脑电信号(electroencephalogram, EEG)的情绪识别已经成为重要的研究方向.为了提高情绪识别的分类精度,本研究引入堆叠自动编码器(stacked autoencoder, SAE)对EEG多通道信号进行深度特征提取,并提出一种基于广义正态分布优化的支持向量机(generalized normal distribution optimization based support vector machine, GNDO-SVM)情绪识别模型.实验结果表明,与基于遗传算法、粒子群算法和麻雀搜索算法优化的支持向量机模型相比,所提出的GNDO-SVM模型具有更优的分类性能,基于SAE深度特征的情感识别准确率达到了90.94%,表明SAE能够有效地挖掘EEG信号不同通道间的深度相关性信息.因此,利用SAE深度特征结合GNDO-SVM模型可以有效地实现EEG信号的情绪识别.
