Effect and Significance of Comprehensive Training in Infection Prevention and Control on the Psychological Health of Oral Health Staff

Background:Oral health staff have close contact with patients in the process of diagnosis and treatment,and it is inevitable for them to come into contact with patients’secretions.Therefore,oral health staff are at greater risk of infectious diseases in their daily work,and their psychological health is also greatly challenged.Objective:To study the effect and significance of comprehensive training in infection prevention and control on the psychological health of oral health staff.Methods:We selected 400 oral health staff from a tertiary stomatological hospital in Guangzhou,China in this study.The respondents were randomly divided into an intervention group and a control group.After the first round of investigation,the intervention group received comprehensive training in prevention and control of infection for three months,while the control group received no intervention.Results:The comprehensive training in infection prevention and control improved the respondents’psychological health and job satisfaction.Further strengthening infection prevention and control training for oral health staff will increase their self-confidence,improve their mental health,and increase their job satisfaction.Conclusion:For oral health staff,it is particularly important to formulate an effective and operable preventive and control training program and then implement it in a standardized manner.

Scenario of Infection Prevention and Control Measures for Tuberculosis in Tuberculosis Inpatient and Outpatient Department in Tertiary Care Hospital

Tuberculosis is one of the most important infectious diseases in our country. Also nosocomial infection by tuberculosis can occur, which can be prevented by implementing simple, effective and affordable tuberculosis infection control measures in health care facilities. To evaluate the effectiveness of infection control measures, such study was planned. Questionnaires were administered to all doctors, healthcare workers and servants working in outdoor and indoor department of tuberculosis at tertiary care hospital to assess the knowledge, attitudes and practices on prevention and control of Tuberculosis infection. A scoring system was devised to grade them. One-time audit was also done in outpatient and inpatient department. The analysis showed scoring of poor for doctors, good for nurses and poor forward aids. There is a need to develop strategies for training of health care workers on regular basis in order to reduce the incidence of nosocomial infections. Audit result shows a good level of environmental control measures. Better knowledge, attitude and practices are helpful for the prevention and control of tuberculosis. Also environmental control measures are helpful to prevent infection.

对医护人员实施ICU感染防控管理的效果

目的分析对医护人员实施重症监护病房(intensive care unit,ICU)感染防控管理的效果。方法选取2022年1月—2023年12月在新疆生产建设兵团第九师医院ICU病房工作的21名医护人员作为研究对象,2022年1—12月(对照组)行常规管理,2023年1—12月(观察组)行ICU感染防控管理。对比两组医院感染发生情况与感染控制措施执行评分。结果观察组医护人员医院感染发生率为0,低于对照组的9.52%(2/21)。观察组环境控制评分为(95.43±2.23)分、物品消毒评分为(94.23±1.89)分、无菌操作评分为(95.13±3.87)分、手卫生评分为(95.09±3.92)分,均高于对照组的(90.34±3.14)分、(90.87±2.10)分、(90.11±2.87)分、(90.87±3.88)分,差异有统计学意义(t=7.239、6.514、5.707、4.191,P均<0.05)。结论ICU感染防控措施能有效减少医院感染情况,提高医护人员的感染控制措施执行力。

健康教育在学校结核病防控中的价值研讨

目的研究学校结核病防控中应用健康教育的效果。方法于2021年1月—2022年12月时间段对某高中学校进行调查,选择该校三年级400名进行研究,其中1~5班采用常规校园疾病防控管理(200名),6~10班采用健康教育疾病防控管理模式(200名),观察指标为健康知识水平、防控措施落实情况、新发结核病发生情况。结果6~10班学生结核病防控知识高于1~5班学生,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);6~10班学生防控措施落实情况高于1~5班学生,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);6~10班学生新发结核病发生为0,低于1~5班学生3例(1.50%),但差异无统计学意义(P>0.05);6~10班学生结核病主动汇报15例(7.50%),高于1~5班学生4例(2.00%),差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论学校结核病防治过程中采用健康教育模式可以提升学生的健康知识水平,强化结核病防治措施落实效果,有效预防新发结核病发生,并提高其主动汇报率,改善学生预后效果。

The strategic framework of tuberculosis control and prevention in the elderly:a scoping review towards End TB targets

With the rapid pace of population ageing,tuberculosis(TB)in the elderly increasingly becomes a public health challenge.Despite the increasing burden and high risks for TB in the elderly,targeted strategy has not been well understood and evaluated.We undertook a scoping review to identify current TB strategies,research and policy gaps in the elderly and summarized the results within a strategic framework towards End TB targets.Databases of Embase,MEDLINE,Global health and EBM reviews were searched for original studies,review articles,and policy papers published in English between January 1990 and December 2015.Articles examining TB strategy,program,guideline or intervention in the elderly from public health perspective were included.Nineteen articles met the inclusion criteria.Most of them were qualitative studies,issued in high-and middle-income countries and after 2000.To break the chain of TB transmission and reactivation in the elderly,infection control,interventions of avoiding delay in diagnosis and containment are essential for preventing transmission,especially in elderly institutions and aged immigrants;screening of latent TB infection and preventive therapy had effective impacts on reducing the risk of reactivation and should be used less reluctantly in older people;optimizing early case-finding with a high index of suspicion,systematic screening for prioritized high-risk groups,initial empirical and adequate follow-up treatment with close monitoring and evaluation,as well as enhanced programmatic management are fundamental pillars for active TB elimination.Evaluation of TB epidemiology,risk factors,impacts and cost-effectiveness of interventions,adopting accurate and rapid diagnostic tools,shorter and less toxic preventive therapy,are critical issues for developing strategy in the elderly towards End TB targets.TB control strategies in the elderly were comprehensively mapped in a causal link pathway.The framework and principals identified in this study will help to evaluate and improve current program,develop targeted strategy,as well as raise more discussions on the research priority settings and policy transitions.Given the scarceness of policy and evaluated interventions,as well as the unawareness of shifting TB epidemiology and strategy especially in developing countries,the increasing need of a ready TB program for the elderly warrants further research.

Investigation and analysis of the biosafety awareness of laboratory staff involved in the detection of pathogens in seven provincial Centers for Disease Control and Prevention in China

This study aims to evaluate the biosafety awareness of laboratory staff working on pathogens detection in seven Centers for Disease Control and Prevention and support these staff's biosafety management and training.A total of 208 laboratory staff from seven provincial CDCs were chosen by stratified random sampling to undergo a self-administered questionnaire survey.The collected data were analyzed using SPSS 22.0.The overall average biosafety awareness of the CDC laboratory staff involved in pathogen detection was 82.5 points.The average biosafety awareness score was the highest in health monitoring(92.63 points)and the lowest in risk assessment and control(41.6 points).Among the seven provincial CDCs,the Guizhou Provincial Center for Disease Control and Prevention laboratory staff showed the lowest average biosafety awareness score(74.3 points).The team who worked for 5–14 years were more likely to score above the passing score(≥88 points;corrected OR 0.400,95%CI:0.168–0.951)than the staff with less than five years of work experience.In addition,the mid-level and junior-level staff,as well as the lower position ones were more likely to score below the passing score(<88 points;junior level and lower:corrected OR 3.473,95%CI:1.028–11.737;mid-level:corrected OR 2.797,95%CI:1.027–7.618)compared with the senior-level staff.Among the surveyed team,66.3%identified a lack of specific funds related to work,61.5%identified a lack of designated personnel for the laboratory biosafety management.The biosafety awareness in CDC laboratory staff involved in pathogen detection is low,especially regarding risk assessment and control.The biosafety awareness in Guizhou and Guangxi Provincial CDC laboratory staff is also low.Laboratory funding,job title,and years of experience in a laboratory influence biosafety awareness in CDC laboratory staff.The biosafety knowledge,education,and training of CDC laboratory staff involved in pathogen detection need to improve by paying attention to the content and coverage of biosafety training,exploring new training modalities,and increasing funding for activities related to biosafety in CDC.

Identification and attribute analysis of key stakeholders who influence multidrug-resistant tuberculosis prevention and control in China

Background There could be various stakeholders who influencing multidrug-resistant tuberculosis(MDR-TB)policy development and implementation,yet their attributes and roles remain unclear in practice.This study aimed to identify key stakeholders in the process of policy-making for MDR-TB control and prevention and to analyse the attributes and relationships of the stakeholders,providing evidence for further policy research on MDR-TB control.Methods This study was conducted from October 2018 to March 2019 and applied the stakeholder analysis guidelines and domestic stakeholder analysis.An initial candidate stakeholder list was developed by policy scanning.Ten experts were invited to identify these candidate stakeholders.The major attribute of these stakeholders were analysed using the Michell scoring method.Based on these results,the intertwined relationships among groups of stakeholders were analysed and mapped through a systematic scan of the policy and literature on MDR-TB control,as well as information obtained from the interviews.Results A list of 21 types of candidate stakeholders was developed after a literature review and policy scanning,of which 11 received 100%approval.After expert evaluation and identification(the total expert authority was 0.80),19 categories of stakeholders were approved and included in the stakeholder analysis.We categorized all of the stakeholders into three groups:(i)definitive stakeholders who are mainly involved in administrative departments and the Provincial Center for Disease Control and Prevention(CDC);(ii)expectant stakeholders who are mainly involved with MDR-TB patients,clinical departments of TB hospitals at different levels,community health care facilities,prefectural CDC and charity organizations;and(iii)latent stakeholders who mainly involved family members and neighbours of MDR-TB patients and TB related products manufacturers.Government departments and higher-level CDCs have strong decision-making power in developing MDR-TB control policies whereas the recommendations from service providers and the concerns of patients should be considered.Conclusions The MDR-TB prevention system was a multistakeholder cooperation system that was mainly led by government stakeholders.Enhancing communications with front-line service providers and patients on their unmet needs and evidence-based suggestions would highly benefit policy-making of MDR-TB prevention and control.

Tuberculosis infection prevention and control:why we need a whole systems approach

Infection prevention and control(IPC)measures to reduce transmission of drug-resistant and drug-sensitive tuberculosis(TB)in health facilities are well described but poorly implemented.The implementation of TB IPC has been assessed primarily through quantitative and structured approaches that treat administrative,environmental,and personal protective measures as discrete entities.We present an on-going project entitled Umoya omuhle(“good air”),conducted in two provinces of South Africa,that adopts an interdisciplinary,‘whole systems’approach to problem analysis and intervention development for reducing nosocomial transmission of Mycobacterium tuberculosis(Mtb)through improved IPC.We suggest that TB IPC represents a complex intervention that is delivered within a dynamic context shaped by policy guidelines,health facility space,infrastructure,organisation of care,and management culture.Methods drawn from epidemiology,anthropology,and health policy and systems research enable rich contextual analysis of how nosocomial Mtb transmission occurs,as well as opportunities to address the problem holistically.A‘whole systems’approach can identify leverage points within the health facility infrastructure and organisation of care that can inform the design of interventions to reduce the risk of nosocomial Mtb transmission.

基于JD-R模型的我国东北地区疾病预防控制中心人员职业认同感现状及其影响因素甄别

目的:明晰东北地区疾病预防控制中心人员职业认同感现状及其影响因素,为疾控人才队伍建设和疾控事业发展提供有益的参考和建议。方法:基于JD-R模型,对黑龙江省、吉林省、辽宁省、内蒙古自治区各级的疾控中心人员进行问卷调查,探究职业认同感现状及驱动因素。结果:65.8%的调查对象对职业认同感评价较低。拥有较强的公共卫生专业能力(OR=3.348),避免工作倦怠(OR=1.196)和角色超载(OR=1.499),开展令人满意的岗位培训(OR=1.588),疾控人员的职业认同感将可能更高。此外,学历低(OR=1.331)、工作年限长(OR=1.492)、职业发展机会多(OR=1.161)、领导支持多(OR=1.084)、单位基础设施条件好(OR=1.065)、工作成就感高(OR=1.212)也是保持或提升职业认同感的促进因素。结论:为疾控人员提供高效的岗位培训、保障其工作回报、减轻其工作负荷、改善其工作条件、给予其组织支持是提升疾控人员职业认同感的有力举措。

基于扎根理论的基层疾病预防控制人员职业倦怠发生机制探析

目的探讨基层疾病预防控制人员职业倦怠的发生机制,对加强和改善疾病预防控制工作提供相关支撑。方法2023年7月17日至20日,选取深圳市宝安区疾病预防控制中心、公共卫生服务中心、3家公共卫生服务街道分中心、1家社区医院、1家社区健康服务中心、1家社区健康服务站作为访谈单位,以目的抽样法在访谈单位中选取20名基层疾病预防控制人员进行半结构化访谈,利用Nvivo11质性分析软件对访谈资料进行处理,通过扎根理论三级编码提炼相关概念和范畴。结果梳理出初始概念32个、范畴15个、主范畴7个,构建了包含管理机制、工作维度、个人维度、体系建设和社会地位5个核心类属在内的基层疾病预防控制人员职业倦怠发生机制模型。结论管理机制、工作维度、体系建设和社会地位直接或间接对个人维度产生影响,引起职业倦怠的综合反应。应稳步推进疾病预防控制体系建设向纵深发展,健全疾病预防控制管理机制,加强对疾病预防控制工作的宣传普及,以缓解基层疾病预防控制机构人员职业倦怠,促进其职业健康。

2014-2020年广东省不同年龄段结核病患者耐药特征及应对防治策略

目的 探究2014-2020年广东省期间各年龄段结核病患者的耐药特征与应对防治策略。方法 以2014-2020年广东省32个结核病耐药监测点中,确诊结核病患者的39 048株结核分枝杆菌(mycobacterium tuberculosis, MTB)临床分离株为研究对象,回顾性分析耐药结核病患者及实验室相关资料,并以年龄、地区进行分组,探讨MTB临床分离株对药物的耐药性趋势、耐药结核病(包括单耐药结核病(monodrug-resistant tuberculosis, MR-TB)、多耐药结核病(poly-resistant tuberculosis, PDR-TB)、耐多药结核病(multidrug-resistant tuberculosis, MDR-TB)和广泛耐药结核病(extensively drug-resistant tuberculosis, XDRTB)的发病率差异,以及MTB临床分离株对重点药物(利福平和氧氟沙星)的耐药情况。结果 2014-2020年广东省32个结核病耐药监测点患者MTB临床分离株对9种抗结核药物在不同年度间、不同年龄段间的耐药率差异均无统计学意义(均P> 0.05)。MTB临床分离株的单耐药率、多耐药率、耐多药率、广泛耐药率和总耐药率分别为14.46%、5.16%、4.58%、1.29%。儿童组患者MTB临床分离株单耐药率(15.4%)高于青壮年组及老年组;青壮年组(5.0%)和老年组(5.0%)患者MTB临床分离株耐多药率高于儿童组患者;老年组患者MTB临床分离株广泛耐药率(2.1%)高于儿童组及青壮年组,差异均有统计学意义(P <0.001)。来自珠三角地区的患者MTB临床分离株的单耐药率(14.8%)、多耐药率(5.3%)、耐多药率(4.7%)、广泛耐药率(1.4%)、耐氧氟沙星率(11.33%)和耐利福平率(6.92%)明显高于非珠三角地区,差异均有统计学意义(P <0.001)。结论 根据监测点数据,2014-2020年间,广东省耐药结核病的流行趋势平缓。但在特定人群(如儿童和老年人)中,耐药结核病的发病率较高,且珠三角地区的耐药结核病发病率和重点药物耐药率均高于广东省其他地区,值得进一步关注和采取防控策略。

2005—2022年上海市青浦区肺结核时空特征分析

目的:通过分析上海市青浦区2005—2022年的肺结核疫情,旨在发现区域内肺结核发病的空间聚集性及时空特征,为相关部门制定防控策略提供参考依据。方法:从中国疾病预防控制信息系统中筛选2005年1月1日—2022年12月31日上海市青浦区肺结核登记报告资料,进行空间全局自相关分析、空间局部自相关分析和时空扫描分析。结果:2005—2022年上海市青浦区男性肺结核患者数量多于女性患者,20~39岁年龄段肺结核患者数量最多。从时间上看,2013—2015年青浦区各街(镇)的发病率普遍上升,大部分街(镇)在此期间达到历年发病峰值,2015年之后各街(镇)的发病率呈逐步下降趋势。从空间上看,青浦区东部和西部地区整体发病率高于中心地区。2011年、2013年、2016年、2017年、2020年青浦区肺结核发病在空间上存在显著正相关性,呈现明显的空间集聚趋势,2010年青浦区肺结核发病的空间分布呈现负相关性。2005—2022年青浦区各街(镇)肺结核患者年均登记率的空间分布不均衡。2015—2022年青浦区肺结核患者呈现出明显的时空聚集特征。结论:2005—2022年青浦区肺结核病例男性显著多于女性,肺结核患者主要集中在20~39岁年龄段人群,且呈现时空聚集性,高发病率区域主要集中在青浦区西南部地区。相关部门应针对高发病区域和高风险人群加强筛查,制定分类分时的防控措施,从而有效防控肺结核疫情。

边疆少数民族地区教学医院医护人员传染病健康素养现状分析

目的了解边疆少数民族地区教学医院医护人员传染病健康素养现状,为制定相关卫生健康政策提供科学依据。方法采用整群随机抽样的方法,抽取广西百色市、河池市、崇左市各1家教学医院(三级甲等综合医院)作为调查对象,填写《个人基本信息自制问卷》和《中国居民传染病健康素养测评量表》。结果边疆少数民族地区教学医院医护人员传染病健康素养评分情况为(31.62±4.34)分,传染病健康素养具备率为59.40%。分析结果显示:随着年龄、文化程度、月收入、院龄、从事教学工作的时间和职称的增长,研究对象的传染病健康素养具备率呈现提高趋势(P<0.001);从事过传染病工作或接受过传染病知识等相关培训者的传染病健康素养具备率更高(P<0.05);医师的传染病健康素养具备率高于护士(P<0.05)。结论边疆少数民族地区教学医院医护人员传染病健康素养水平有待提高,因不同群体医护人员的传染病健康素养水平不同,应有针对性开展健康宣教等干预措施。

护理人员传染病突发事件防控能力的研究进展

介绍护理人员传染病突发事件防控能力的内涵及现状,其主要能力有临床实践能力、学习与教育能力、心理抗压能力;总结影响护理人员传染病突发事件防控能力的主要因素,包括个人因素(如性别、年龄、学历、参与培训的个人意愿等)、工作因素(如工作满意度、工作年限、职业角色、是否参加培训演练、是否具备相关救援经历等)及组织因素(如医院级别和组织支持等);采用的评估工具有葛森医院安全氛围量表、护士重大传染病疫情应急能力调查问卷等。提出提升护理人员传染病突发事件防控能力的相关策略,以期为提升护理人员传染病突发事件防控能力提供参考。

基层医务人员职业倦怠的研究进展

在突发公共卫生事件背景下,医务人员的工作压力与日俱增,心理负面事件常有报道,医务人员的职业倦怠成为社会关注的热点。基层医务人员作为疫情防控的关键力量,对其关注较少。从常用职业倦怠量表及基层医务人员的倦怠检出率、国内研究的现状及影响因素、职业倦怠对医务人员的危害及职业倦怠的预防策略四个方面进行综述,以促进卫生人力资源的可持续开发。

天津市某非定点综合三甲医院结核病防控工作实践与探讨

结核病是结核分枝杆菌感染引发的慢性呼吸道传染病,是重大公共卫生问题和社会问题,早发现、早防控、早治疗可以有效控制结核病的传播。该文总结了天津市某非定点综合三甲医院对结核病采取的防控措施,包括健全各项制度和管理规范、信息化建设、限制使用抗结核药、健康教育、监测高危人群、医防合作等,分析防控结果,以期探索结核病最佳防控模式、策略,从而有效控制结核病传播。

某院医务人员血源性职业暴露调查与防控探讨

目的了解某院医务人员血源性职业暴露发生现状,分析其发生原因及特点,探讨减少职业暴露的有效措施。方法回顾性分析某三级甲等专科医院2019年1月1日至2022年12月31日医务人员上报的血源性职业暴露资料,分析其发生的原因、暴露源、发生场所及随访情况等。结果共发生114例血源性职业暴露,2022年实施干预后血源性职业暴露例次率为1.45%,低于干预前2019年—2021年的平均值3.72%,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。发生血源性职业暴露的工作岗位主要为医师(42.98%),其次为护士(36.84%),男性为主(53.51%),以工龄<5年员工最多(62.28%),发生地点以手术室(57.90%)和病区(33.33%)为主。暴露方式主要为针刺或锐器割伤(86.84%)。暴露发生环节主要为术中操作(39.47%)。引起针刺或锐器割伤的器具主要为手术缝合针及刀片(50.51%)。暴露源病原体主要为乙型肝炎病毒(59.41%)。乙肝表面抗体阴性或抗体滴度低于10mIU/mL的医务人员占17.54%。所有医务人员经随访无暴露后感染发生。结论加强教育培训,规范操作规程,可以有效降低医务人员血源性职业暴露发生率。医务人员应加强乙肝免疫接种。发生血源性职业暴露后应规范暴露后处置流程,避免发生感染。

基于循环管理法的质控管理对医务人员手卫生改善及医院感染预防的效果观察

目的观察基于循环管理法的质控管理对医务人员手卫生改善及医院感染预防的效果。方法本研究为回顾性研究。以江汉大学附属湖北省第三人民医院基于循环管理法的质控管理实施前后进行比较,2023年1月至6月为实施前,2023年7月至12月为实施后。实施前后均为同一批医务人员,共30名。女23名、男7名;年龄21~47(33.27±3.15)岁;文化程度:大专2名、本科25名、硕士研究生3名。比较实施前后院内环境样本检测合格情况,医务人员手卫生合格情况、感控知识掌握情况、卫生消毒技能掌握情况、管理质量、手卫生依从性。采用配对t检验和χ^(2)检验。结果实施后,使用中消毒液、随机物体表面的环境样本合格率均高于实施前,但差异均无统计学意义(均P>0.05);医务人员接触患者前、接触患者后、清洁或无菌操作前、接触患者周围物品后、接触患者体液后手卫生合格率均高于实施前[96.67%(29/30)比70.00%(21/30)、90.00%(27/30)比60.00%(18/30)、56.67%(17/30)比26.67%(8/30)、93.33%(28/30)比70.00%(21/30)、96.67%(29/30)比76.67%(23/30)](均P<0.05);医务人员感控知识、卫生消毒技能评分均高于实施前[(87.56±5.24)分比(76.29±7.83)分、(91.27±3.11)分比(84.59±5.14)分](均P<0.05);医务人员环境管理质量、风险防范意识、安全识别能力评分均高于实施前[(88.35±4.05)分比(79.52±6.18)分、(87.43±3.72)分比(76.82±5.59)分、(91.35±2.47)分比(83.98±4.16)分](均P<0.05);医务人员手卫生依从率高于实施前[70.38%(221/314)比39.02%(119/305)](P<0.05)。结论基于循环管理法的质控管理可改善医务人员手卫生依从性和医院感染防控执行意识,提高医院感染防控工作质量。

猴结核病的流行与防控

非人灵长类(non-human primates,NHPs)是结核病的易感宿主,感染后,结核不仅会在种群中相互传播,也会传播给人类。目前尚无有效的疫苗预防NHPs结核。虽然目前的防控方案已经较为成熟,减少了圈养NHPs结核病的发病率,但疫情仍有发生。本文总结了世界范围圈养和野生环境下猴结核病的流行病学状况,对当前常用检测方法的优缺点进行分析,并总结当前NHPs的防控检测最常见做法。表明结核病对NHPs构成极大威胁,以提高NHPs饲养工作者、管理者对结核病的认知,为完善当前管理程序提供依据,以期为我国猴结核病的诊断防控提供参考。

进贤县2021—2023年肺结核流行病学特征及其防控措施探讨

目的分析进贤县2021—2023年肺结核流行病学特征,并探讨其防控措施。方法收集整理2021年1月至2023年12月期间进贤县报告记录的肺结核患者734例为研究对象,基于描述性流行病学方法,统计分析进贤县2021—2023年肺结核流行病学发展状况,就不同发病年份、月份、性别、年龄、职业特征等开展研究,提出针对性预防控制对策,帮助易感人群防控感染,降低肺结核发病率。结果2021—2023年进贤县共报告肺结核患者734例,2021—2023年进贤县肺结核年平均发病率逐年降低,其中2021年肺结核发病人数最多,2022年次之,2023年肺结核发病人数最少,在报告的进贤县肺结核患者734例中,男性患者为433例,女性患者为301例,男女比例为1.44∶1,男性肺结核发病率远远高于女性肺结核发病率(P<0.05);从肺结核患者年龄方面分析,患者发病年龄段广泛,多集中于15岁以上,其中0~14岁年龄组发病率为2.45%,15~64岁年龄组发病率最高,为65.53%,>65岁年龄组发病率为32.02%;发病时间分布方面分析,肺结核在1~12月各月份均有发病情况,其中肺结核发病率最高的3个月份分别是3月份11.85%、9月份10.35%和5月份9.26%,1月份肺结核发病率最低为5.31%;发病职业特征方面分析,734例肺结核患者中,农民、工人、学生发病率分别为42.78%、16.76%、10.35%,其他职业由高到低依次为家政服务人员、民工、医务人员、教师、商业服务人员、待业、离退休人员以及其他。结论进贤县2021—2023年肺结核流行病学特征呈现出显著的发病时间、年龄、性别、职业等差异,发病整体趋势逐年降低,针对肺结核流行病学特征制定切实可行防控措施,能在肺结核疾病防控中发挥积极作用,提高公共卫生安全。