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2023年蒙古国标准化工作进展分析
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作者 张琦 高滢 +2 位作者 斯庆图娅 李占元 苏布道 《China Standardization》 2024年第3期62-64,F0003,共4页
In 2023,the Mongolian Bureau of Standards and Metrology issued 163 new national standards,among which,69 were developed by Mongolia itself and 94 were adopted from international and foreign standards.These new standar... In 2023,the Mongolian Bureau of Standards and Metrology issued 163 new national standards,among which,69 were developed by Mongolia itself and 94 were adopted from international and foreign standards.These new standards span crucial sectors such as environment,construction,and food,reflecting Mongolia’s commitment to enhancing domestic industrial management,ensuring public health and safety,promoting economic growth,and facilitating international trade.Notably,metrology,environment,and construction were prioritized in standards development,with the biggest number of new national standards in metrology released,indicating a focused allocation of resources in this area.By adopting international standards,Mongolia has made significant progress in ensuring product and service quality,and strengthening its competitiveness in the global market. 展开更多
关键词 Mongolia standardIZATION standards development adoption and application of standards
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Next Generation Narrowband(Under 500 kHz) Power Line Communications(PLC) Standards 被引量:5
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作者 Stefano Galli Thierry Lys 《China Communications》 SCIE CSCD 2015年第3期1-8,共8页
In the past decade,several efforts around the world were started with the goal of introducing "smart metering" capabilities into the power grid.These efforts have spurred renewed interest in the design of ne... In the past decade,several efforts around the world were started with the goal of introducing "smart metering" capabilities into the power grid.These efforts have spurred renewed interest in the design of next generation Narrowband Power Line Communications(NB-PLC) transceivers.In the past few years,ITU-T and IEEE have standardized a family of next generation OFDM-based NB-PLC transceivers some of which are today being considered for massive deployments in Europe and Asia.This paper addresses the important role that PLC has not only for smart metering but also for many other Smart Grid applications,and also gives an overview of the main differences between these next generation NB-PLC standards. 展开更多
关键词 power line communications standard smart grid applications
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Research on General Financial Message Standards and Their Application
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作者 China Financial Computerization Corporation 《China Standardization》 2013年第3期74-79,共6页
New challenges have been posed to the infornmtion exchange and interconn,u;fion in financial industry with the innovalion of financial business and the development of infarmation techtinlogy. From the perspective of f... New challenges have been posed to the infornmtion exchange and interconn,u;fion in financial industry with the innovalion of financial business and the development of infarmation techtinlogy. From the perspective of financial message standardization. ISO 20022 puts forward a set of sohaions and ideas for information exchange, which have been recognized in financiat industry all around the world. Considering the variety of financial message standards and message exchange modes, it is essential to strengthen the development and application of general message standards for financial industry and build:up the general m^sage exchange platform, which wild play a significant role in guiding lhe slandardized developmenl of industry, implementing financial s/andardizalion slralegies, and enhancing the level of inlerconneclion. 展开更多
关键词 fina eial indus y general message i ISO 20022 standards developmenti application
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Study on the Diffusion Performance of Standard E-Government Information Systems
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作者 Jing Fan Li Gao Jinping Gao 《China Communications》 SCIE CSCD 2016年第5期182-202,共21页
Standard e-government information system(SEIS) including mobile-government applications are playing more and more important roles in the establishing of national e-government framework. It can be beneficial not only f... Standard e-government information system(SEIS) including mobile-government applications are playing more and more important roles in the establishing of national e-government framework. It can be beneficial not only for avoiding redundant e-government IS development but also for improving collaboration among government agencies. Two research questions were explored: what are the factors influencing the performance of SEIS? Will mandatory SEIS create a better performance than non-mandatory SEIS? Specifically, the use of five categories of IS aspects--information system quality, online service quality, offline service quality, diffusion modes and standard network size—is proposed to understand the performance of SEIS through applying both survey study and simulation study. The results show that information system quality and online service quality of SEIS have strong effects on users' expectation and users' satisfaction, which thereafter promotes the performance of SEIS. Government agencies' offline service quality shows a significant effect on users' satisfaction while not on users' expectation. Furthermore, the diffusion speed of SEIS in non-mandatory and mandatory modes and the standard network size also have great influence on the utility of SEIS. 展开更多
关键词 standard e-government IS mobile-government application information system quality online service quality offline service quality diffusion modes network size
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Standards and Best Practices Application of Standards for Equipment-Manufacturing Industries Workshop Held in Shanghai
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《China Standardization》 2007年第4期37-,共1页
  The "Application of Standards for Equipment-Manufacturing Industry Workshop" was held for two days in Shanghai from May 25th to May 26th, 2007. Dozens of delegates from famous enterprises and organizatio...   The "Application of Standards for Equipment-Manufacturing Industry Workshop" was held for two days in Shanghai from May 25th to May 26th, 2007. Dozens of delegates from famous enterprises and organizations around the world participated, including those from Shell China Ltd., Leal China, Siemens Ltd. China Corporate, and Assurance of SAI Global and SGS . Nine experts, engaged in standardization, intellectual property, and related fields, gave speeches on "Standards and Best Practices," and many illustrative examples of the application of standards were provided.…… 展开更多
关键词 SGS standards and Best Practices Application of standards for Equipment-Manufacturing Industries Workshop Held in Shanghai
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Self-innovating Accelerating the development and promotion of standards for E-commerce applications
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作者 Chen Zhen 《China Standardization》 2007年第3期8-11,共4页
  The Eleventh Five-Year Plan places emphasis on enhancing the nation's innovation capabilities. Innovation forms a key part of the strategy to change China's central mode of growth to one that is based on s...   The Eleventh Five-Year Plan places emphasis on enhancing the nation's innovation capabilities. Innovation forms a key part of the strategy to change China's central mode of growth to one that is based on science and technology.…… 展开更多
关键词 mode Self-innovating Accelerating the development and promotion of standards for E-commerce applications
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Targeted montoring to surgical site infection and investigation of standard application of antibiotics during perioperative period
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作者 张俐 《外科研究与新技术》 2011年第4期266-266,共1页
Objective To investigate current surgical site infection and perioperative antibiotics in inpatients and explore the controlling aim and methods. Methods The infection rates of surgical sites of 287 operated cases fro... Objective To investigate current surgical site infection and perioperative antibiotics in inpatients and explore the controlling aim and methods. Methods The infection rates of surgical sites of 287 operated cases from May to Dec 31,2007 were studied and compared with 展开更多
关键词 Targeted montoring to surgical site infection and investigation of standard application of antibiotics during perioperative period rate
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Application of Fields for Adopted Standards in Catalogues of Chinese Standards
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作者 Lu Hong 《China Standardization》 2004年第5期9-9,共1页
关键词 Application of Fields for Adopted standards in Catalogues of Chinese standards
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2022年蒙古标准化发展分析:基于标准涉及领域的统计 被引量:2
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作者 李夏伟 朱晓春 +4 位作者 苏布道 张琦 邢都林 李文洁 贾双文 《China Standardization》 2023年第3期62-64,F0003,共4页
This paper makes an analysis of the standardization efforts in Mongolia in 2022,with a focus on the areas and quantity of standards development,and collects and analyzes the data from the Mongolian Agency for Standard... This paper makes an analysis of the standardization efforts in Mongolia in 2022,with a focus on the areas and quantity of standards development,and collects and analyzes the data from the Mongolian Agency for Standardization and Metrology(MASM)and China’s Standard Information Platform Contributed by the Belt and Road Countries.The study reveals that Mongolia attaches great importance to standardization work,with the government actively promoting standardization in various fields.In 2022,MASM released 134 new national standards,with 128 standards at the enquiry stage.Mongolia’s standards development mainly focuses on medical and health technology,environmental protection,health care and safety,and agriculture.The findings of this study provide technical reference for promoting the adoption and application of standards in Mongolia and fostering technical cooperation in the field of standardization. 展开更多
关键词 Mongolia standardIZATION standards development adoption and application of standards
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Investigation of Amoxicillin Use in Fever Clinic Patients:Standardized Application of Antibiotics is Still Challenging
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作者 Dong-Shan Yu Zhen Gao +2 位作者 Mao-Xing Ai Yu-Chan Wu Wen-Na Xi 《Infectious Microbes & Diseases》 2022年第1期41-43,共3页
Amoxicillin is widely used by the Chinese population and available in pharmacies without prescription.We performed a retrospective study on patients with fever who took amoxicillin before going to the fever clinic of ... Amoxicillin is widely used by the Chinese population and available in pharmacies without prescription.We performed a retrospective study on patients with fever who took amoxicillin before going to the fever clinic of the Second Affiliated Hospital of Nanchang University from March 1,2020 to March 31,2021.Among the total of 9093 patients attending the fever clinic,446 patients had a history of taking amoxicillin,from which 100 cases were randomly selected to evaluate the therapeutic effects of non-prescribed amoxicillin by changes in clinical symptoms,counts of white blood cells,neutrophils,and lymphocytes,and levels of C-reactive protein(CRP).The control group consisted of 100 randomly selected patients for who it was verified that they did not take antibiotics before attending the fever clinic.Our study showed that there were no significant differences between the group of patients taking amoxicillin and the control group in terms of symptom improvement,white blood cell,neutrophil or lymphocyte counts,or the levels of CRP.Therefore,our study indicated that although non-prescribed amoxicillin is widely used among patients with fever,it does not provide significant beneficial therapeutic effects.There is still a long way to go to standardize the application of antibiotics and popularize knowledge on proper antibiotics use among the population. 展开更多
关键词 AMOXICILLIN fever clinic standardized application popularization education CHALLENGE
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Manure nutrient application on a Chinese dairy farm with arable land:A case study based on Dutch experience of equilibrium fertilization
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作者 Roland W.Melse Fridtjof E.de Buisonjé +1 位作者 Qiao Wei Dong Renjie 《International Journal of Agricultural and Biological Engineering》 SCIE EI CAS 2017年第4期182-188,共7页
For a Chinese dairy farm with 2200 milking cows,the annual manure production and manure nutrients(nitrogen and phosphorus)were estimated.Gaseous nitrogen losses from cattle housing with scraped solid floors were based... For a Chinese dairy farm with 2200 milking cows,the annual manure production and manure nutrients(nitrogen and phosphorus)were estimated.Gaseous nitrogen losses from cattle housing with scraped solid floors were based on on-farm measurements.Based on experiences from the Netherlands,nutrient levels in the solid and liquid fractions after slurry separation were estimated.On the basis of assumptions for nutrient losses during covered lagoon storage and land application of the liquid fraction,nitrogen and phosphorous fertilization rates were calculated for the 67 hm^(2)of agricultural land that receive the liquid fraction by gravity irrigation.The results show that the application rates of nitrogen and phosphorous significantly exceed the crop needs,which will probably result in losses to soil and water.In order to aim for a balance between nutrient application and crop needs and,as such,reduce environmental harm,the authors recommend to establish application standards for nitrogen and phosphorous on arable land in China and to formulate farm-specific Nutrient Management Plans. 展开更多
关键词 dairy manure nutrient balance dairy farm over-fertilization nutrient application standard environmental protection
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STEP AP 242 Managed Model-based 3D Engineering:An Application Towards the Automation of Fixture Planning
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作者 Remil George Thomas Deepak Lawrence K. Manu R. 《International Journal of Automation and computing》 EI CSCD 2021年第5期731-746,共16页
Fixture design and planning is one of the most important manufacturing activities, playing a pivotal role in deciding the lead time for product development. Fixture design, which affects the part-quality in terms of g... Fixture design and planning is one of the most important manufacturing activities, playing a pivotal role in deciding the lead time for product development. Fixture design, which affects the part-quality in terms of geometric accuracy and surface finish, can be enhanced by using the product manufacturing information(PMI) stored in the neutral standard for the exchange of product model data(STEP) file, thereby integrating design and manufacturing. The present paper proposes a unique fixture design approach, to extract the geometry information from STEP application protocol(AP) 242 files of computer aided design(CAD) models, for providing automatic suggestions of locator positions and clamping surfaces. Automatic feature extraction software "FiXplan", developed using the programming language C#, is used to extract the part feature, dimension and geometry information. The information from the STEP AP 242 file is deduced using geometric reasoning techniques, which in turn is utilized for fixture planning. The developed software is observed to be adept in identifying the primary, secondary, and tertiary locating faces and locator position configurations of prismatic components. Structural analysis of the prismatic part under different locator positions was performed using commercial finite element method software, ABAQUS, and the optimized locator position was identified on the basis of minimum deformation of the workpiece.The area-ratio(base locator enclosed area(%)/work piece base area(%)) for the ideal locator configuration was observed as 33%. Experiments were conducted on a prismatic workpiece using a specially designed fixture, for different locator configurations. The surface roughness and waviness of the machined surfaces were analysed using an Alicona non-contact optical profilometer. The best surface characteristics were obtained for the surface machined under the ideal locator positions having an area-ratio of 33%, thus validating the predicted numerical results. The efficiency, capability and applicability of the developed software is demonstrated for the finishing operation of a sensor cover – a typical prismatic component having applications in the naval industry, under different locator configurations.The best results were obtained under the proposed ideal locator configuration of area-ratio 33%. 展开更多
关键词 standard for the exchange of product model data(STEP)application protocol(AP)242 product manufacturing information computer-aided fixture design computer aided design(CAD)/computer aided manufacturing(CAM) AUTOMATION computer integrated manufacturing 3D surface roughness
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