With the advancement of medical research in recent years and the frequent occurrence of different types of cancer, breast cancer has gradually attracted the public’s attention. The incidence of breast cancer is risin...With the advancement of medical research in recent years and the frequent occurrence of different types of cancer, breast cancer has gradually attracted the public’s attention. The incidence of breast cancer is rising, mainly affecting women with a high mortality rate. According to the clinical treatment effect, early diagnosis and early treatment can effectively control the mortality of breast cancer and improve patient’s quality of life. Ultrasound radiomics is an emerging field that can extract quantitative high-dimensional data from ultrasound images. Recently, ultrasound radiomics has been widely used in the clinical treatment of breast cancer. This paper analyzed the research progress of ultrasound radiomics in the diagnosis and treatment of breast cancer.展开更多
Gastric cancer is one of the most common malignancies of the digestive system,and the number of deaths continues to increase.The standardized management of the diagnosis and treatment of gastric cancer is challenging ...Gastric cancer is one of the most common malignancies of the digestive system,and the number of deaths continues to increase.The standardized management of the diagnosis and treatment of gastric cancer is challenging due to the great differences in the diagnosis and treatment of gastric cancer in different regions.The Gastric Cancer Expert Committee of the National Cancer Quality Control Center(NCQCC)identified a lack of authoritative quality control standards as an opportunity to utilize its multidisciplinary membership to improve the standardized diagnosis and treatment of gastric cancer.The Gastric Cancer Expert Committee of the NCQCC aims to promote quality control and national standardization,uniformity,and normalization of gastric cancer diagnosis and treatment,which ultimately improved the survival rate and quality of life of gastric cancer patients.A panel of experts with gastrointestinal cancer surgery,gastrointestinal cancer medicine,medical imaging,pathology and radiotherapy were drawn together and determined the quality control standards for the standardized diagnosis and treatment of gastric cancer.The authors then utilized a modified Delphi approach to generate consensus recommendations.展开更多
Introduction Deafness is one of the most common otologic diseases and a major disease that greatly impacts the Chinese population. From the Second National Sample Survey of Disabled Persons, it is estimated that there...Introduction Deafness is one of the most common otologic diseases and a major disease that greatly impacts the Chinese population. From the Second National Sample Survey of Disabled Persons, it is estimated that there are 27,800,000 hearing disabled persons in China, about 2.14% of展开更多
Revised national tuberculosis control programme in India has limited co-hort-wise information about what happens to patients diagnosed with multidrug resistant TB (MDR-TB). We determined the pre-treatment loss to foll...Revised national tuberculosis control programme in India has limited co-hort-wise information about what happens to patients diagnosed with multidrug resistant TB (MDR-TB). We determined the pre-treatment loss to follow-up (non-initiation of treatment by programme within 6 months of diagnosis) and time from diagnosis to treatment initiation in Bhopal district, central India (2014). Pre-treatment loss to follow-up was 13% (0.95 CI: 7%, 23%), not significantly different from the national estimates (18%) and median time to initiate treatment was seven days, lower than that reported elsewhere in the country. Bhopal was performing well with reference to time to treatment initiation in programmatic settings.展开更多
Over the past decade,artificial intelligence(AI)has contributed substantially to the resolution of various medical problems,including cancer.Deep learning(DL),a subfield of AI,is characterized by its ability to perfor...Over the past decade,artificial intelligence(AI)has contributed substantially to the resolution of various medical problems,including cancer.Deep learning(DL),a subfield of AI,is characterized by its ability to perform automated feature extraction and has great power in the assimilation and evaluation of large amounts of complicated data.On the basis of a large quantity of medical data and novel computational technologies,AI,especially DL,has been applied in various aspects of oncology research and has the potential to enhance cancer diagnosis and treatment.These applications range from early cancer detection,diagnosis,classification and grading,molecular characterization of tumors,prediction of patient outcomes and treatment responses,personalized treatment,automatic radiotherapy workflows,novel anti-cancer drug discovery,and clinical trials.In this review,we introduced the general principle of AI,summarized major areas of its application for cancer diagnosis and treatment,and discussed its future directions and remaining challenges.As the adoption of AI in clinical use is increasing,we anticipate the arrival of AI-powered cancer care.展开更多
Psoriasis is an immune-mediated chronic,recurrent,systemic inflammatory disease induced by the combination of hereditary and environmental factors.The etiology of psoriasis involves hereditary,immune,environmental,and...Psoriasis is an immune-mediated chronic,recurrent,systemic inflammatory disease induced by the combination of hereditary and environmental factors.The etiology of psoriasis involves hereditary,immune,environmental,and other factors,and its pathogenesis is considered to involve excessive proliferation of keratinocytes or inflammatory activation of synovial cells and chondrocytes within joints;these processes are caused by an immune response that is mainly mediated by T lymphocytes and various other immune cells.Psoriasis is an incurable disease,and the goal of treatment is to control the progression of disease and maintain long-term efficacy.Treatment protocols should be based on the patients’conditions.Patients with mild psoriasis can be mainly treated with topical agents,and those with moderate to severe psoriasis can be treated with systemic medications.Targeted biological agents can be appropriately chosen for cases of psoriasis that are resistant to traditional systemic treatment.New drugs and treatments for psoriasis continue to evolve and emerge,and our updated guidelines are designed to deliver new achievements from China and physicians worldwide and to keep pace with global progress on psoriasis research.Compared with the previous two editions,part of contents have been modified and revised in the present guidelines;this will further facilitate standardization and increase the efficiency of the diagnosis and treatment of psoriasis in China,and improve patients’quality of life.展开更多
基金This paper is a science and technology project of Qingyang City,“Comparative Study of Different Parts of Daylily based on the Association of Composition,Antibacterial,and Antioxidant.”(No.:QY-STK-2022B-146)Research on the Effects of Carvacrol on Autophagy,Apoptosis and Invasion,and Migration of Triple-Negative Breast Cancer Cells and its Mechanism(No.:2021B-279)Research Results of the Innovation Fund Project of Gansu Provincial Universities“Study on Antioxidant Activity of Stem and Leaf Extracts of Daylily.”(No.2022A-129)。
文摘With the advancement of medical research in recent years and the frequent occurrence of different types of cancer, breast cancer has gradually attracted the public’s attention. The incidence of breast cancer is rising, mainly affecting women with a high mortality rate. According to the clinical treatment effect, early diagnosis and early treatment can effectively control the mortality of breast cancer and improve patient’s quality of life. Ultrasound radiomics is an emerging field that can extract quantitative high-dimensional data from ultrasound images. Recently, ultrasound radiomics has been widely used in the clinical treatment of breast cancer. This paper analyzed the research progress of ultrasound radiomics in the diagnosis and treatment of breast cancer.
基金supported by“Beijing Municipal Administration of Hospitals Incubating Program”(No.PX2018043)。
文摘Gastric cancer is one of the most common malignancies of the digestive system,and the number of deaths continues to increase.The standardized management of the diagnosis and treatment of gastric cancer is challenging due to the great differences in the diagnosis and treatment of gastric cancer in different regions.The Gastric Cancer Expert Committee of the National Cancer Quality Control Center(NCQCC)identified a lack of authoritative quality control standards as an opportunity to utilize its multidisciplinary membership to improve the standardized diagnosis and treatment of gastric cancer.The Gastric Cancer Expert Committee of the NCQCC aims to promote quality control and national standardization,uniformity,and normalization of gastric cancer diagnosis and treatment,which ultimately improved the survival rate and quality of life of gastric cancer patients.A panel of experts with gastrointestinal cancer surgery,gastrointestinal cancer medicine,medical imaging,pathology and radiotherapy were drawn together and determined the quality control standards for the standardized diagnosis and treatment of gastric cancer.The authors then utilized a modified Delphi approach to generate consensus recommendations.
文摘Introduction Deafness is one of the most common otologic diseases and a major disease that greatly impacts the Chinese population. From the Second National Sample Survey of Disabled Persons, it is estimated that there are 27,800,000 hearing disabled persons in China, about 2.14% of
文摘Revised national tuberculosis control programme in India has limited co-hort-wise information about what happens to patients diagnosed with multidrug resistant TB (MDR-TB). We determined the pre-treatment loss to follow-up (non-initiation of treatment by programme within 6 months of diagnosis) and time from diagnosis to treatment initiation in Bhopal district, central India (2014). Pre-treatment loss to follow-up was 13% (0.95 CI: 7%, 23%), not significantly different from the national estimates (18%) and median time to initiate treatment was seven days, lower than that reported elsewhere in the country. Bhopal was performing well with reference to time to treatment initiation in programmatic settings.
文摘Over the past decade,artificial intelligence(AI)has contributed substantially to the resolution of various medical problems,including cancer.Deep learning(DL),a subfield of AI,is characterized by its ability to perform automated feature extraction and has great power in the assimilation and evaluation of large amounts of complicated data.On the basis of a large quantity of medical data and novel computational technologies,AI,especially DL,has been applied in various aspects of oncology research and has the potential to enhance cancer diagnosis and treatment.These applications range from early cancer detection,diagnosis,classification and grading,molecular characterization of tumors,prediction of patient outcomes and treatment responses,personalized treatment,automatic radiotherapy workflows,novel anti-cancer drug discovery,and clinical trials.In this review,we introduced the general principle of AI,summarized major areas of its application for cancer diagnosis and treatment,and discussed its future directions and remaining challenges.As the adoption of AI in clinical use is increasing,we anticipate the arrival of AI-powered cancer care.
文摘Psoriasis is an immune-mediated chronic,recurrent,systemic inflammatory disease induced by the combination of hereditary and environmental factors.The etiology of psoriasis involves hereditary,immune,environmental,and other factors,and its pathogenesis is considered to involve excessive proliferation of keratinocytes or inflammatory activation of synovial cells and chondrocytes within joints;these processes are caused by an immune response that is mainly mediated by T lymphocytes and various other immune cells.Psoriasis is an incurable disease,and the goal of treatment is to control the progression of disease and maintain long-term efficacy.Treatment protocols should be based on the patients’conditions.Patients with mild psoriasis can be mainly treated with topical agents,and those with moderate to severe psoriasis can be treated with systemic medications.Targeted biological agents can be appropriately chosen for cases of psoriasis that are resistant to traditional systemic treatment.New drugs and treatments for psoriasis continue to evolve and emerge,and our updated guidelines are designed to deliver new achievements from China and physicians worldwide and to keep pace with global progress on psoriasis research.Compared with the previous two editions,part of contents have been modified and revised in the present guidelines;this will further facilitate standardization and increase the efficiency of the diagnosis and treatment of psoriasis in China,and improve patients’quality of life.
