Cause of over Water Quality Standard and Control Measures of State-controlled Sections in Northern Water-deficient Area of Jiangsu

Taking state-controlled section of Xuzhou Peiyan river as an example,the current water quality was monitored,and the cause of over water quality standard was analyzed.The results showed that the pollutants of Peiyan river were mainly from the urban river segment,and the immediate cause of over standard was tributary pollutants in urban river segment with the runoff into rivers.So we should strengthen the maintenance of drainage control and gate-han,accelerate the construction of urban wastewater treatment facilities and supporting pipe network,promote rural decentralized sewage treatment,prevent and control livestock and poultry pollution,pesticides and fertilizers pollution,and intercept non-point source pollution by using eco-technology.

国控沙段断面“一点一策”现状及治理对策研究

为科学提出水环境治理对策,分析国控沙段断面及流域范围内其他断面2015~2020年水质情况,以乡镇为控制单元,计算各单元内化学需氧量(COD)、氨氮(NH_(3)-N)和总磷(TP)三种污染物入河占比情况,摸清当前沙段断面流域范围内水生态环境现状。结果表明:“十三五”期间,国控沙段断面水质不稳定达到Ⅱ类考核目标,其主要超标因子为总磷,上游百步交接断面水质对沙段有较大影响。在污染物入河量占比中,总磷农业面源贡献比重最大,各控制单元中平桥镇和白鹤镇占比居前两位,分别为8.87%和7.13%。总磷贡献次重为生活源,赤城街道占比居首位,为7.08%。研究成果可为稳定沙段断面水质、改善河流水生态环境,提出针对性治理对策提供重要参考依据。